2。 Rhetoric is often used in writing to make the language beautiful (attached: common rhetoric in primary schools: metaphor, personification, parallelism and exaggeration)
3。 At the end, there should be at least one sentence that takes care of the theme to point out the main idea and make the content compact.
4。 Give priority to narrative language and reduce discussion sentences.
Reading:
1。 Read the original text at least three times before you can do the problem.
2。 Review the questions repeatedly and write carefully.
3。 To summarize the title of the original text, we must use the simplest language, that is, the format of "Who did what"
4。 Understand the meaning: first explain the meaning of the word itself, and then teach the deep meaning of the text.
Understand the sentence: grasp the key words and explain them.
I wish you an excellent teacher as soon as possible! :)
2. The importance of the composition as a whole The first part breaks down the composition test sites one by one. Effectively strengthen the stylistic awareness of topic composition-Narrative topic composition is favored by experts in proposition group because of its open form, free genre and rich connotation, and has become the main form of college entrance examination composition in recent years.
In particular, the introduction of the "three-self" (self-selected style, self-selected topic, and self-determination) policy enables candidates to maximize their individuality and give full play to their strengths. You can not only write traditional argumentative essays, but also write novels, tell stories and make up fables to explain your feelings about life and express your inner feelings. The form is free and the content is diverse.
However, candidates' understanding of this kind of "freedom" (self-defined style) is prone to deviation, so in recent years, articles with unclear stylistic characteristics, loose ideas and thin content can be seen from time to time in the college entrance examination. "Self-determination of style" does not mean that style is not emphasized, but requires candidates to choose a certain style that is suitable for writing and that they are good at writing.
Although the freedom of choice is greater, any article exists in a specific style, and all styles have their corresponding writing requirements, so candidates should follow the "hidden rules" when writing. For example, if you plan to write an argumentative essay, you must have sufficient "reasoning" to control the full text, and you must reason thoroughly, mainly using the expression of exposition; To write a narrative, there must be "people" or "things". The language is concise and vivid, which can leave a deep impression on people, mainly using narrative and description methods.
Therefore, "custom style" does not mean "no style". It is necessary to put an end to the appearance of "four unlike" articles that are full of papers, mysterious and disorderly, without "people", "discussion" and "discussion", strengthen students' stylistic awareness in normal teaching, and ensure that what is written must be "like" and "yes".
First of all, how to write a high-level topic narrative in the examination room. Taking topic narration as an example, candidates began to write words, diaries and compositions in primary school and began to write in high school. Narration is the most familiar style.
But it is puzzling that many students' narratives have even been written to the junior high school level. The reason is largely because these students are not aware of the difference between high school narrative and junior high school narrative, what is the standard of high school narrative, and have not really made solid efforts to reach this level.
What kind of narrative is good? There are many standards. Here, not to mention the typicality of material selection, the well-organized materials and the flexible use of various expression techniques, let's talk about some of our experiences in composition guidance. First, "convince people by reasoning".
To put it bluntly, the article should be "thoughtful" and "deep". Although narratives mainly focus on narration and description, it is not enough for high school narratives to really write a person alive and a thing vividly, just staying on the surface of plain description.
"Writing carries Tao", any style of writing has lost some ideological support, and the people or things written are "rootless trees" and "passive water". This "thought" is "conception". Different from argumentative writing, argumentative writing can directly express opinions, while narrative writing can only speak with images and can only internalize ideas into "people" or "things". Therefore, when writing, we should let the events bear our concern, understanding and thinking about life, show the process of the growth and sublimation of our thoughts, and express them with appropriate lyricism and discussion.
With an idea, the next step is to select materials. Although the key to narrative writing lies in the selection of materials, in the narrow life of most students, only emphasizing the typicality of material selection cannot solve the problem. They should also learn to "dig" and learn to dig out new ideas and profound meanings from daily trifles.
In fact, no matter how big or small things are, as long as you know how to dig, even the most common things can show your personal feelings and give people a lot of aftertaste and enlightenment. Sometimes even small details can dig out valuable themes, which makes the article climb to a new height because of its "thinking" and depth.
If you don't dig deep when writing, even if you have good material, it will be vulgar and vulgar. Every time I read an excellent composition, it is not difficult to find that most successful works are actually the carriers of the author's unique insights formed in his life accumulation, or a concrete interpretation of his own life philosophy.
Please look at the main points described below: 1. What is tenacity? Persistence means not complaining about the ups and downs of fate, not sighing and hating the relentless hardships of life. Perseverance is Kuafu day after day, carefully reclaiming the sea. Persistence means breakthrough, pursuit, creation and hope. 2. Why is life not like this tea? It was washed away by boiling water again and again, and the water dropped again after cooling, 3231335323635438+034331363533333333333333333333333333333333333
If you are afraid that boiling water will hurt your heart and burn your life, then the fragrance will be blowing in the wind ... Life should be as calm as tea, not complacent and not afraid of setbacks. You should face everything in life with the most calm mind, and never exaggerate the pain or frustration. I have been lamenting that I live in a harsh desert, but now I know that it is because I have no oasis college entrance examination composition training in my heart. First, the examination outline requirements: can write narrative, argumentative, explanatory and commonly used practical articles.
The requirements of composition examination are divided into two levels: foundation and development. 1, basic level d ① meets the meaning of the question; ② Meet the stylistic requirements; (3) Healthy thinking, clear center and substantial content; ④ The structure is complete and the sentences are fluent; (5) The writing is standardized and the punctuation is correct.
2. The development level of D 1 is profound and thorough (for example, through the phenomenon to penetrate the essence, reveal the causes of problems, and foresee the development trend and results of things); 2. Vivid image (such as being good at using various expression techniques, full of images, vivid details and far-reaching artistic conception); 3, literary talent (such as vivid words, rich words, flexible sentences, good use of rhetoric, meaningful sentences); 4. Innovativeness (such as ingenious conception, unique reasoning and imagination, fresh materials, novel viewpoints and distinctive personality). Second, review the guiding ideology. Only one big composition was tested in the three-year college entrance examination.
It is characterized by a broad style and a broad theme. Candidates have something to say about the college entrance examination in recent years.
3. Seeking the main contents of the three masterpieces, the composition "Morning Flowers Picking Up in the Evening" is the only collection of reminiscence essays written by Lu Xun, formerly known as "Coming Back to Life", which has always received rave reviews.
The author said that these articles are "memoirs" copied from memory. This book is a collection of Lu Xun's 1926' s reminiscence essays, with ten articles in total.
The first five articles were written in Beijing and the last five in Xiamen. At first, it was published in the semi-monthly "Mangyuan" with the theme of "recalling the past".
1July, 927, Lu Xun re-edited it in Guangzhou, adding Xiao Yin and postscript. The collection was completed in September, 1928, and it was renamed as "Morning Flower". Published by Beijing Weiming Society in September, 1928 is listed as one of the "unknown new collections" compiled by the author.
Reprinted in February 1929. In September, the third edition 1932 was reorganized and published by Shanghai Beifang New Bookstore.
The cover of this book was painted by Tao. Spend early and spend late * * * earned 10 works.
Including: dogs, cats and mice who hate cats; I miss my eldest mother and mourn her misfortune. I am angry at her indisputable "A Changyu". Criticize the hypocrisy and cruelty of feudal filial piety; Wu Canghui showed the shadow of feudal paternalism; Depicting impermanence, superstition and intoxicating messengers in legends; From Herbal Garden to San Tan Yin Yue tells the story of childhood; Expose the quack's "father's disease"; Notes describing the evil and disgusting image of YanTaitai; Mr. Fujino, the Japanese teacher who appreciates Lu Xun most; Fan Ainong, a fellow countryman friend who was down and out all his life. Flowers in the morning and flowers in the evening combine memories of the past with real life, which fully shows the author's great enthusiasm for caring about life and reforming society.
These ten essays are Memoirs of Memories (preface to selected works of three leisure collections), which completely record Lu Xun's life track and experience from childhood to youth, vividly depict the life picture of the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, and are important artistic documents for studying Lu Xun's early ideological life and society at that time. These chapters are profound and meaningful, and they are classics in China's modern prose.
Many of these works have been included in junior high school textbooks, such as From Baicaoyuan to San Tan Yin Yue, which shows that it plays a very important role in education. "How Steel is Tempered" Paul Kochakin, who was born in poverty, lost his father in his early years and relied entirely on his mother to wash and cook for others.
He was wronged by the priest and expelled from school because his classmates sprinkled ash on the priest's flour. Later, his mother sent him to the station canteen to do odd jobs, where he suffered a lot.
After the "October Revolution" broke out, imperialists and reactionaries attempted to strangle the nascent Soviet regime. Paul's hometown, Shebetoka, Ukraine, has also experienced years of foreign armed intervention and civil war.
The Red Army liberated the town of Shebetovka, but soon retreated. Only Vic He Ju of George H.W. Bush was left in town to do underground work.
He stayed at Paul's house for a few days and told him a lot about the revolution, the working class and class struggle. Zhu was the initial leader of Paolo on the revolutionary road. On a fishing trip, Paul met tonya, the daughter of a forestry official.
One day, Zhu was captured by the white bandit troops. Paul inquired about his whereabouts everywhere. On the way to the bandit troops escorted by Zhu, he knocked down the bandit troops and fled with Zhu.
Paul was sent to prison because of the snitch of Victor, the son of Polish aristocrat Lizensky. In prison, Paul endured torture and was strong and unyielding.
A second-class officer mistakenly released Paul as an ordinary prisoner in order to welcome Petriu, the "big leader" of the white bandits, to visit the town. Afraid of falling into the clutches again, he didn't dare to go home, so he involuntarily came to the front of tonya's garden and jumped into it.
Because Paul saved Niya on his last fishing trip, and she liked his "passionate and stubborn" personality, so her arrival made her very happy. Paul also thinks that tonya is different from other rich girls. They all feel hazy love.
In order to take refuge, he agreed to tonya's request and stayed. A few days later, tonya found Paul's brother Aerjiaom, and he sent his brother to Khartoum to join the Red Army.
Paul worked as a scout after joining the army and later became a cavalry. He is a brave soldier on the battlefield and an excellent political propagandist.
He especially likes reading Gadfly, Spartacus and other works, and often reads aloud or tells stories to his comrades. In a fierce battle, his head was badly injured, but he overcame his death with tenacious perseverance.
His physical condition prevented him from returning to the front, so he immediately devoted himself to restoring and building the country. He worked in the league, eliminated counter-revolutionaries and devoted himself to hard manual labor.
In particular, the work of building railways is particularly difficult; Autumn rain, mud, heavy snow, frozen soil, lack of clothing and food, open-air accommodation, but also by armed bandits harassment and disease threats. During this period, his love with tonya was in crisis, and tonya's vulgar individualism disgusted him.
When I saw her again when I was building the railway, she had married a rich engineer. When Paul was the secretary of the Youth League Committee in the railway factory, he had frequent contact with Lida, a member of the Youth League Committee, but Paul held back his feelings for Lida in the spirit of "gadfly". Later, he mistook Rita's brother for her lover, and finally made up his mind to break off their feelings, thus losing the opportunity to fall in love with her.
At the end of the road construction work, Paul got typhoid fever and caused pneumonia, so the organization had to send Paul back to his hometown to recuperate. On the way, Paul was falsely reported dead, but Paul defeated death for the fourth time and returned to the world.
After his illness, he returned to work and joined the party. Due to various injuries and selfless work, Paul's physique is getting worse and worse, and he has lost his ability to work. The party organization had to terminate his work and let him stay in hospital for a long time.
While recuperating at the seaside, he came across Daya, a female migrant worker, and fell in love. While constantly helping Daya to make progress, Paul began to study tenaciously and improve his writing ability.
1927, Paul was paralyzed and then went blind. The raging disease finally bound the combative soldier to the bed. Paul once had suicidal thoughts, but he soon got out of the trough.
This paralyzed, blind man with no writing experience began his heroic career-literary creation. Paul endured.
4. The best choice for a good composition is 1. The most basic one is the document. Look at other people's excellent compositions (finally, expository, argumentative, semi-propositional compositions ...), extract good sentences and learn good writing methods.
2. read the newspaper.
3. Keep more diaries.
The most important thing is to listen to the teacher more, especially the important knowledge, words and sentences in each class. Analyze what the teacher said after class, and ask your classmates if you don't understand.
Read more useful extracurricular books, don't just look at what kind of composition you know. Read carefully when reading, don't read it all at once. If you are patient, you can also take a notebook to write down your thoughts after reading, and you will find that your writing level has improved.
It is best to read the works, essays and essays of some famous writers.
5. Recommend a book composition and write three articles to write the same book. What you wrote is that after reading the wonderful novel Robinson Crusoe +0, a tall image came into my eyes from time to time. He is the brave explorer and navigator Robinson. With his tenacious perseverance and never giving up, I realized my dream of sailing. I seem to see a man standing on the deck of a ship: he gave up a rich and comfortable life and hated a mediocre life, thus starting a great challenge of survival in a duel with death. All kinds of misfortunes and difficulties did not crush Robinson, but made him stronger. The difficulties God gave Robinson were even more challenging for him! In the storm and tsunami, all the ships survived except Robinson, and the real survival challenge has just begun! Living on an isolated island, in order to find a suitable place to live, he ran along the shore all day and found a place to live under a rock. Robinson set up a tent at the foot of the mountain. The tent was as big as possible, and several wooden stakes were put in it to hang hammocks. The next day, he piled all the boxes, boards and rafts into a temporary fence for fortifications. But only ten days later, a landslide suddenly happened. A ceiling was also installed and supported by pillars to avoid the disaster of landslide again. Never giving up laid the foundation of Robinson's life. Once, Robinson accidentally dropped the chaff in the corner, and a green stem actually grew. Soon, dozens of spikes grew, which was really a blessing from God. Since then, Robinson has sown half the seeds and experimented in the rainy season to get more food. In the worst experiment, only half a barrel of barley and rice ears were harvested. However, after this experiment, Robinson became an agricultural expert. Now he knows when to sow. He knows that he sows twice a year and gains twice. Never give up, Robinson's life is limited. Robinson spent several years building a boat, returned to his hometown and made countless efforts. It took months to cut down trees alone. But because he didn't think it over beforehand, the boat was too far from the seaside, and there was nothing he could do. Robinson is a great and determined man. He has lived alone on this desert island for 27 years. He dared to fight against the harsh environment, worked hard and managed the island in an orderly way. He exercised himself in adversity and achieved an extraordinary career. This book teaches us that only persistence can win, and only hard work can get rid of difficulties. Hard work is more important than faith ... my life will also set sail with this book. In the west, there is a novel that boys love best. This book is called Robinson Crusoe. In this book, a great adventurer, Robinson, is described. This man likes adventure best. He was not willing to live a mediocre life like his father, so he went to sea to wander around the world. Once, a storm capsized his boat and he was swept into a desolate and miserable place by the waves. It is not simple. A man who dare not take risks will die in less than a month, but he survived strongly. In the meantime, he saved a savage and named him "Friday". Robinson taught him to talk, hunt and cook. Robinson Crusoe has become an immortal masterpiece in the history of literature because of its authenticity and extraordinary expressive force. Many people like this novel very much, and I am no exception. The original me. I never thought about it either. I was timid when I was a child, but I had a firm and unshakable heart. After reading Robinson Crusoe, I think I want to take risks, exercise myself to overcome difficulties, and let myself bravely overcome them in my later life without fear. On the other hand, I also want to be self-reliant and adapt to the new living environment. Really! After reading this book, I am much braver. Anyway, if it is a good thing or an ordinary adventure, I will try it. As a result, many attempts were successful, and sometimes even I couldn't believe it. I really appreciate this novel, because it makes me regain my confidence and face life bravely! After reading the wonderful novel Robinson Crusoe, a tall image came into my eyes from time to time. He is a brave explorer and navigator, Robinson. With tenacious perseverance and never giving up, he realized his dream of sailing. I seem to see such a man standing on the deck of a ship: he gave up his rich and comfortable life and hated mediocrity. In this way, the duel with the survival challenge of death began. All kinds of misfortunes and difficulties did not crush Robinson, but made him stronger. The difficulties God gave Robinson were even more challenging for him! In the storm and tsunami, all the ships survived except Robinson, and the real survival challenge has just begun! Living on an isolated island, in order to find a suitable place to live, he ran along the shore all day and found a place to live under a rock. Robinson set up a tent at the foot of the mountain. The tent was as big as possible, and several wooden stakes were put in it to hang hammocks. The next day, he piled all the boxes, boards and rafts into a temporary fence for fortifications. But only ten days later, a landslide suddenly happened. A ceiling was also installed and supported by pillars to avoid the disaster of landslide again. Never giving up laid the foundation of Robinson's life. Once, Robinson accidentally dropped the chaff in the corner, and a green stem actually grew. Soon, dozens of spikes grew, which was really a blessing from God. Since then, Robinson has sown half the seeds and experimented in the rainy season to get more food. In the worst experiment, only half a barrel of barley and rice ears were harvested. However, after this experiment, Robinson became an agricultural expert. Now he knows when to sow. He knows that he sows twice a year and gains twice. Never give up, Robinson's life is limited. Robinson spent several years building a boat, returned to his hometown and made countless efforts. It took months to cut down trees alone. But because he didn't think it over beforehand, the boat was too far from the seaside, and there was nothing he could do.