How do drivers drive safely?
Abstract: With the rapid development of modernization and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, people's demand for automobiles is increasing. However, it has brought about a large increase in traffic accidents. This paper briefly expounds the psychological and physical qualities that car drivers should have, and how to improve their driving skills, in an effort to make the majority of drivers find the initiative to improve. Ability? Direction, in the prevention of accidents, safe driving soon received results.
Keywords: automobile driving; Drive carefully
China Library ClassificationNo.: U47 1.3 Document ID: A DocumentNo.:1006-3315 (2013) 09-170-00/c.
There are more and more vehicles on the road now, but it also brings a large increase in traffic accidents. Therefore, the requirements for people engaged in the driving industry are very high. So, how do car drivers drive safely?
First, we should have good psychological quality and excellent road driving skills.
What are the requirements for a car driver to ensure safe driving, no accidents and fewer accidents? I have been driving safely for more than 20 years without a traffic accident, so my experience is that a car driver must first have good psychological quality and excellent road driving skills. The driver's quality includes the following aspects: personality, emotion, ability, will, attention and other psychological characteristics have a very important relationship with safe driving. People's personalities are: impatient, gentle, cheerful, calm and cowardly. Experience has proved that in special jobs, impatient and timid people are more prone to make mistakes than quiet people. The relationship between driver's personality and safe driving is more important than other types of work. Driving a car has great mobility and the external environment it contacts is complex and changeable. The stimulation of the external environment will inevitably lead to different reactions of people with different personalities. What kind of personality is most suitable for motor vehicle driving? In my opinion, the ideal personality is: gentle temper, bold but cautious, quick response, strong perseverance and self-control ability. However, personality is not absolutely constant. After a long period of driving training, I gradually develop good driving habits, obey the law and drive in a civilized way. Strengthen your self-cultivation and make your personality more suitable for driving a vehicle. At the same time, after a long period of training, your driving skills have improved, and you can drive safely better.
Two, have a certain physical quality and good professional ethics and driving habits.
First of all, you should have a certain physical quality. Drivers should be able to adapt to hard work and be completely free from diseases that affect driving work.
Secondly, we should have good professional ethics. In daily driving, take traffic laws and regulations as guidelines, resolutely do not do anything that violates traffic laws and safety systems under any circumstances, consciously maintain traffic order, strengthen self-discipline and restraint, do not drive angrily, do not be a hero, do not open a patient, take the initiative to be polite in case of conflict, try to be patient in case of accident, and insist on civilized driving.
Third, you must have good driving habits. Once a good habit is formed, it has the function of automating actions and behaviors. If good actions and behaviors become habits, some ways of doing things can also become habits. On the other hand, if bad habits are formed, it will hinder the acceptance of the right things with an inert psychology. Learn to care for yourself with healthy psychological sports activities, form an atmosphere of loving learning, learning technology, cherishing cars and being United, gradually develop good habits, and cultivate good habits of strictly observing the system from unconscious to conscious.
Third, improve driving skills according to the accumulated experience and lessons of thinking activities and the existing thinking rules.
The so-called mindset is a relatively stable and stereotyped thinking line, mode, procedure and mode formed in repeated use according to the accumulated experience and lessons of thinking activities and the existing thinking laws. Most drivers are willing to classify all the information on the road into two categories: head-up information and dangerous information. For example, when a driver is driving on a city road, the left and right sides are fast and slow lanes in the same direction. If the driver turns left at this time, it is safe to turn on the left turn signal first and observe the rearview mirror while driving slowly to see if there are other vehicles, pedestrians or vehicles trying to overtake on the left and right sides until it is confirmed that there are no vehicles, pedestrians or vehicles trying to overtake. Even if a vehicle tries to overtake, it is still far away from the car and completely within the controllable range. But for drivers with different thinking modes, their practices will be very different. For example, novice drivers or drivers who often drive on the highway rarely observe the left and right rearview mirrors and directly start driving the steering wheel; Although some drivers see other vehicles or pedestrians on the left and right sides, they think that when they see their turn signals, they will not speed up overtaking from the left side, but just start turning at the steering wheel. For experienced drivers, they will strictly follow the correct practices and will not take risks. For the first two cases, the possibility of traffic accidents is very high, while the accident rate of the latter case is very small. Therefore, these three situations fully illustrate the importance of mentality to the driver's driving decision.
Thinking set is of great significance for solving problems. Thinking mode can help us solve more than 90% of the problems we encounter every day. But the mindset is not conducive to innovative thinking and creation. For example, in the process of driving, new drivers and old drivers have very different ways and methods to deal with the same traffic obstacle, such as the intersection of vehicles on the straight road. According to experience, old drivers first pay attention to the rear of oncoming vehicles (whether there is a following vehicle overtaking, whether there is a pedestrian crossing the road, etc.). ), because it is the blind spot of the driver's line of sight at the moment of passing, it is most prone to danger when passing, and the meeting place, distance and road width are just the opposite for new drivers, so pedestrians who suddenly overtake or appear behind the other car are often surprised into a cold sweat when passing. But when new drivers have this experience, they won't make such mistakes again, which is the positive side brought by the mindset. However, sometimes on the road with small curvature (or in rainy and foggy weather), due to unclear sight, not only when the front car meets the other car, the trailing car behind the other car will forcibly overtake, but also the trailing car behind its own car will forcibly overtake, forming a four-car intersection. If the road is wide enough, you can avoid it. If it is not enough, the accident of four cars colliding is inevitable. The main reason is that the road traffic safety law has clear provisions? It is possible that you will not be allowed to overtake an oncoming car. Generally, drivers will strictly abide by it, but the two cars behind them rely on the superior performance of their own vehicles to overtake them, which is extremely fast, which is unexpected for the two cars in front. This is enough to show that fixed thinking has both positive and negative effects on solving problems, and it is easy to make us mentally inert and develop rigid, mechanical and rigid problem-solving habits. However, mentality plays an important role in driving safety. It can help people to develop good driving habits, establish a solid sense of safety, maintain a good attitude and strictly abide by various laws and regulations.
In a word, safe driving is not only a test of our drivers' comprehensive quality, but also a major issue before our drivers, as long as our drivers improve their quality and enhance their awareness of traffic law, traffic safety and traffic civilization. Attach great importance to it ideologically, develop good driving habits in safe driving, think and have a look before driving, master the knowledge of safe driving system and enhance the awareness of safe driving. Strict training to improve the technical level. This will reduce the occurrence of traffic accidents, thus ensuring the safety of life and property of oneself and others and playing a positive role in social stability and economic development.
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