What is the task of philosophy? I have suggested that according to the tradition of China's philosophy, its task is not to increase the positive understanding of reality, but to improve people's spiritual realm. It seems appropriate to explain the meaning of this sentence more clearly here.
I said in the book Neoprimitive Man that the difference between man and other animals is that when he does something, he knows what he is doing and does it consciously. It is this understanding that makes what he has done meaningful to him. He is doing all kinds of things, all kinds of meanings, and all kinds of meanings are integrated into one, which constitutes his life realm. This constitutes everyone's realm of life, which is what I say. Different people may do the same thing, but their consciousness is different, and what they do has different meanings to them. Everyone has his own realm of life, which is not exactly the same as that of any other individual. Regardless of these personal differences, we can divide different life realms into four grades. From the lowest point of view, they are: natural realm, utilitarian realm, moral realm and heaven and earth realm.
A person may only act according to his instinct or the customs of his society. Like children and primitive people, he did what he had to do, but he didn't realize it, or didn't understand it very well. In this way, what he does is meaningless or of little significance to him. His life realm is what I call the natural realm.
A person may realize himself and do all kinds of things for himself. This does not mean that he must be immoral. He can do one thing, the consequences are beneficial to others, and his motivation is self-interest. So all kinds of things he has done are of utilitarian significance to him. His realm of life is what I call utilitarian realm.
Others may know the existence of society, and he is a member of society. This society is a whole, and he is a part of it. With this understanding, he does all kinds of things for the benefit of society, or, as Confucianism says, he does things for the sake of "righteousness without profit." He is really a moral person, and what he does is a moral behavior that conforms to strict moral significance. Everything he does has moral significance. So his life realm is what I call moral realm.
Finally, people may realize that there is a bigger whole besides the whole society, and that is the universe. He is not only a member of society but also a member of the universe. He is a citizen of social organizations, and at the same time, he is what Mencius called "Heaven and Man". With this understanding, he did all kinds of things for the benefit of the universe. He understands the significance of what he has done and realizes that he is doing what he has done. This kind of understanding constitutes the highest realm of life for him, which is what I call the realm of heaven and earth.
In these four realms of life, people in natural realm and utilitarian realm are people now; People with moral realm and heaven and earth realm are what people should be. The first two are natural products, while the latter two are spiritual creation. The natural realm is the lowest, the utilitarian realm goes up, the moral realm goes up, and finally the realm of heaven and earth. They are so, because of the natural state, they hardly need to be aware of it; The utilitarian realm and moral realm need more understanding; The realm of heaven and earth needs awareness most. The moral realm has moral value, and the realm of heaven and earth has super moral value.
According to the tradition of China's philosophy, the task of philosophy is to help people reach the moral realm and the realm of heaven and earth, especially the realm of heaven and earth. The realm of heaven and earth can also be called the realm of philosophy, because only through philosophy can we gain some understanding of the universe and reach the realm of heaven and earth. But moral realm is also the product of philosophy. Morality believes that it is not a simple act of obeying moral laws; A moral person is not just a person who develops certain moral habits. His actions and life must be aware of moral principles, and the task of philosophy is to give him this awareness.
People who live in the moral realm are sages, and those who live in the realm of heaven and earth are saints. Philosophy teaches people how to become saints. In the first chapter, I pointed out that being a saint is the highest achievement of mankind. This is the lofty task of philosophy.
In the Republic, Plato said that philosophers must rise from the "cave" of the sensory world to the rational world. Philosophers have reached the rational world, that is, the realm of heaven and earth. However, the highest achievement of man in the realm of heaven and earth is that he is the same as the universe, and in this same, he also transcends reason.
China's philosophy always tends to emphasize that in order to be a saint, you don't need to do anything unusual. He can't work miracles, and he doesn't need to. What he does is what ordinary people do, but because of his high awareness, what he does has different meanings to him. In other words, he does what he does in a conscious state, while others do what they do in an unconscious state. Some people in Zen say that the word September 1st is the source of magic. The meaning of consciousness constitutes his highest realm of life.
Therefore, China's saints were born after China's entry into WTO, and China's philosophy was born after China's entry into WTO. With the progress of science in the future, I believe that religion and its dogma and superstition will give way to science; However, man's desire to transcend the world will be satisfied by future philosophy. Future philosophy is likely to be born after China's entry into WTO. In this respect, China's philosophy may make a contribution.
For the persistence of love
Time flies, eight years of teaching career has passed quickly. Looking back on the dribs and drabs of the past years, counting the stories of the past, I sigh: Life has touched us too much, and we are moved by the truth, we pursue it, and we are persistent. ...
Just working, full of confidence. However, everything is not as beautiful as expected. For the first time, I went to the classroom with great joy to see the notice of the composition competition. The students were seduced by the prize. They talked loudly, laughing and laughing. No matter how loudly I shouted, no matter how harsh the eraser sounded on the table, they talked and laughed. I was at my wit's end and left angrily. When I left the classroom, my tears poured out. It seems that it is really difficult for me to love them. The old teacher caressed my shoulder and comforted me: "They are all children, and we all came from that time. Who was not naughty at that time? " This is what I need. Suhomlinski said: "What do you mean by a good teacher? First of all, he is such a person. He loves children and finds it a pleasure to associate with them. I believe that every child can become a good person, be willing to make friends with them, care about their happiness and sadness, understand their hearts, and never forget that they were once a child. " Therefore, I learned that educating children should start with love. Since then, I have communicated with them as my elder sister and friend. The big boys who were angry with me in those years have now become my friends, and many parents are willing to tell me what they don't know. Every winter and summer vacation and Teacher's Day, they come to see me in droves. They always think of me, and they have become my constant concern. Incredibly, I only taught them as subject teachers for two years, but we are soul mates, and they are my harvest and pride at the beginning of teaching.
Simply repeating busyness every day may make us forget the influence of small things around us and miss a lot of life in busyness. In a small exam, I caught Yang Ting copying her deskmate's paper, and I didn't say anything at that time. After class, I called her to the corridor. She blushed and lowered her head, nervously waiting for my severe criticism. I said, "This is a small problem. The teacher made such a mistake at school. I believe this is the first time and the last time. " She nodded heavily and bowed deeply to me. Later, she wrote in an essay entitled "The person who influenced me the most": "But this time I admitted my mistake, and my heart gave up the position of this young teacher." This sentence deeply shocked me. Maybe a look, an action and a word we inadvertently make will change a child's character and affect his life. I deeply realize that successful education comes from understanding, tolerance and heartfelt love for students.
Learn to love students bit by bit and gradually integrate into each other's lives. It is students who enrich our simple days and sublimate our thoughts. 1998 26 years old, with ovarian cyst. At the beginning of May, I found a lump in the left lower abdomen, but I didn't take it seriously because of my busy work. I went to the hospital for examination in the summer vacation and was hospitalized immediately. The mass has reached 17×9cm, and the operation is scheduled for the next day. The doctor was very worried and said, "If I am late, my life will be in danger." The day after the operation, I went back to school. I hitchhiked to school with my stomach full of sweat and struggled to climb upstairs to see the students. The knife edge that hasn't grown yet is cracked because of exercise. Under the scorching sun, my weak sweat and blood penetrated into my thin coat. After I came back, the wound was suppurative and inflamed and could not heal for a long time. Today, I still have this souvenir on my stomach. School starts in autumn, and few people know about it. I'm glad I didn't delay my students because of personal trifles, including the biggest happy event in my life-getting married. I am the bride of tomorrow, but I am still standing on the three-foot platform this morning, and my wedding will be held at my in-laws in other places. I haven't had time to ask about my life, and I haven't had time to think about anything, including distant classmates, but my mother was tired and attended my wedding with a big mouth. After the wedding, they came to work in plain clothes. My students don't know that the teacher's wedding they are so eager for is a thing of the past. I also want to take this opportunity to have a good rest, spend a few days with my newly married lover, or travel somewhere, but I hold the fate of 87 students in my hands, and they are about to start their first choice in life. There are many opportunities to travel, and children only have one senior high school entrance examination, so I can't afford to delay. I know: it is instinctive to love one's own children, and it is sacred to love others' children.
Yes, the teacher is a lighthouse, guiding students to sail at night and correcting their deviated course; When they succeed, make them realize that the road is longer than the foot with good conversation; When they are frustrated, help them regain their old dreams. Our children are ill and we can't take care of them. We can't be filial in front of our parents. We can't be seen in the company, and we have a child of our own and have to take care of dozens of other people's children. In our glorious regiment, everyone has his own difficulties in life. However, as soon as we step into the school gate, in the face of so many pairs of eyes eager for knowledge and full of lofty sentiments, what blooms on our faces is a constant smile. In the deep heart of our teachers, there will always be loyalty to education, ardent love for students, persistence, perseverance, fortitude, dedication and complaining ... This is the soul of teachers. We used youth, blood and life to create the glory of motherland education and write our ordinary and magnificent life!
Teacher's Day Speech: Play the most beautiful music with both hands.
"Nervous morning, busy day, sleepless night, tired weekend" is often used to describe a teacher's life, just like a song once said: "Quiet night, the stars are shining, the teacher's window is on all night …". Indeed, teachers' work is hard, but teachers' profession is lofty, which is related to the future of the country and the reproduction and development of mankind itself. Therefore, from the day I became a people's teacher, I made up my mind never to live up to the sacred name "teacher".
I still remember that when I first boarded the three-foot platform as a teacher, my heart was full of excitement and pride. But in the face of students who don't even know the staff and the poor teaching environment, I began to doubt my choice. But the teacher's responsibility woke me up again. The more such students are, the more they need teachers to teach them to be human beings and knowledge, so that they can become useful talents in society.
So, I carefully observed every student and taught them in accordance with their aptitude. I boldly changed the teaching mode of "full-hall irrigation" and established a new teacher-student relationship of equality, unity and friendship. Finally, the students like me and this subject. My piano course was rated as a provincial and municipal excellent course, and my piano thesis won many awards in national, provincial and municipal essay competitions. During the break, I felt their thirst for knowledge and success from the eyes of countless innocent and lively students.
In the kindergarten class I teach, a student named Meng Xin is very studious. Her ideal is to be admitted to a higher music school, but it is very difficult at home and she can't afford a piano. Looking at her children's eyes for knowledge, I decided to bring her to my house to practice the piano every night. I don't know how many rest days I sacrificed, how many times I missed the opportunity to reunite with my family, and how many times I was scolded by my young son, bad mother. Finally, three years later, on a sunny day in August, when she appeared panting in front of me with the admission notice of Shenyang Conservatory of Music, I shed tears of happiness in front of her, and once again I felt the infinite joy and pride brought by the selfless dedication of the people's teachers.
Teachers respect students by treating them fairly and equally. There was once a boy in a music class who didn't like practicing the piano in class and often failed the piano examination. But he did well in a piano examination for the first time. I gave him high marks and praised him in front of the whole class. After class, he said to me, "Miss Wang, you praised me that day. I didn't sleep all night. " Looking at his serious appearance, I wanted to laugh and held back, saying, "I hope you will make persistent efforts and stick to it." "Thank you, Miss Wang." After that, I made a face and ran away, feeling as if I had eaten honey in My Sweetie. Since then, he has obviously changed. He practices piano seriously in class and often asks me questions, so I often encourage him to tell him stories about educating children to learn piano. Finally, he gradually grew from an underachiever to a good student, and achieved excellent results in the school skill competition, which also made me deeply understand how important the teacher's words and deeds are to students! Flowers need sunshine, children need mother's care, and students need teacher's care and respect.
Mr. Tao Xingzhi, a great educator of modern people, took "love the whole world" as his motto all his life. He said, "There is Watt under your pointer, Newton in your cold eyes and Edison in your hungry smile." It is for the sake of countless Watts, Newton and Edison in the future of the motherland that I will give all my love to my students. As far as property is concerned, I have nothing, but I am rich, and I have the love of countless classmates in return. Postcards on New Year's Day and Spring Festival every year are the best proof. Where can money buy this priceless treasure?
I swear to dedicate my youth to this sacred cause and play the most beautiful music with my hands.
.
The third realm of life
Remember the kindness of others to us and wash away the resentment against others, so that we can fly freely in the journey of life.
Selfless love and dedication are the foundation of human existence and a beautiful world. Nothing is impossible as long as there is the right general direction and the support of love.
Some things are too late when you want to do or have the ability to do better.
First of all, you should be an educated person. First of all, you should have compassion. Second, you should be both hard and soft. Don't laugh at unfortunate people.
Leaving a lingering shadow on others will always make the recipient feel inferior, and the result is that inferiority will turn into hostility. Although you don't repay kindness, you should be careful to avoid making enemies. Good wishes need good methods to have good results.
Great men are tall because you are kneeling; You envy the halo on their heads, but ignore your own life and value.
Your body is very big, but all you need in life is a heart! There is no difference between being rich and being fat. Just get more than you need. For a healthy life, anything superfluous is a burden.
Some people say that God is like a shrewd businessman. If he gives you a genius, it will be several times more painful than a genius. That's true. God is stingy and will never give all the benefits to one person. He gives you beauty, but he won't give you wisdom. If I give you money, I will not give you health; To give you a genius, you must deserve some hardships ... when you encounter these disappointments, you don't have to blame others, let alone give up on yourself. The best way is to masturbate like that teacher: we are all apples bitten by God, but God likes me very much, so I bite even more.
It's just that many times, God puts suffering on the surface and hides talent in various ways.
Being irresponsible for your life is like stealing from yourself.
The fundamental difference between an excellent person and a mediocre person is not talent, nor opportunity, but whether there is a goal in life! For people without goals, the passage of time only means the growth of age and can only be repeated day after day. Perhaps, we are not satisfied with our mediocrity; Perhaps, we have complained about the boredom of life; However, when we set goals for ourselves in our hearts and keep moving forward, our life will turn a new page.
We don't stop every day. The only difference is whether we are "horses heading west" or "donkeys spinning in the same place".
Having evil thoughts is hell; Doing good is heaven.
A good life begins with the direction you choose. Without a clear direction, you will go around in circles, in the desert and on the road of life.
We reap what we sow.
Growing up in a comfortable and smooth environment can only be shallow in the end
When we allow others to control our emotions, we feel that we are victims and can do nothing about the status quo. Complaining and anger become our only choice. But a mature person holds the key to his own happiness. He doesn't expect others to make him happy, but he can bring happiness and happiness to others. He is emotionally stable and responsible for himself. Being with him is a pleasure, not a pressure.
Life can be simple, but not rough. Exquisiteness and beauty are not necessarily related to material conditions such as wealth.
/q? B3 % BD % E7 ++ D7 % F7 % CE % C4 & amp; CT = 17 & amp; pn = 0 & ampikaslist & amprn= 10
For the persistence of love
Time flies, eight years of teaching career has passed quickly. Looking back on the dribs and drabs of the past years, counting the stories of the past, I sigh: Life has touched us too much, and we are moved by the truth, we pursue it, and we are persistent. ...
Just working, full of confidence. However, everything is not as beautiful as expected. For the first time, I went to the classroom with great joy to see the notice of the composition competition. The students were seduced by the prize. They talked loudly, laughing and laughing. No matter how loudly I shouted, no matter how harsh the eraser sounded on the table, they talked and laughed. I was at my wit's end and left angrily. When I left the classroom, my tears poured out. It seems that it is really difficult for me to love them. The old teacher caressed my shoulder and comforted me: "They are all children, and we all came from that time. Who was not naughty at that time? " This is what I need. Suhomlinski said: "What do you mean by a good teacher? First of all, he is such a person. He loves children and finds it a pleasure to associate with them. I believe that every child can become a good person, be willing to make friends with them, care about their happiness and sadness, understand their hearts, and never forget that they were once a child. " Therefore, I learned that educating children should start with love. Since then, I have communicated with them as my elder sister and friend. The big boys who were angry with me in those years have now become my friends, and many parents are willing to tell me what they don't know. Every winter and summer vacation and Teacher's Day, they come to see me in droves. They always think of me, and they have become my constant concern. Incredibly, I only taught them as subject teachers for two years, but we are soul mates, and they are my harvest and pride at the beginning of teaching.
Simply repeating busyness every day may make us forget the influence of small things around us and miss a lot of life in busyness. In a small exam, I caught Yang Ting copying her deskmate's paper, and I didn't say anything at that time. After class, I called her to the corridor. She blushed and lowered her head, nervously waiting for my severe criticism. I said, "This is a small problem. The teacher made such a mistake at school. I believe this is the first time and the last time. " She nodded heavily and bowed deeply to me. Later, she wrote in an essay entitled "The person who influenced me the most": "But this time I admitted my mistake, and my heart gave up the position of this young teacher." This sentence deeply shocked me. Maybe a look, an action and a word we inadvertently make will change a child's character and affect his life. I deeply realize that successful education comes from understanding, tolerance and heartfelt love for students.
Learn to love students bit by bit and gradually integrate into each other's lives. It is students who enrich our simple days and sublimate our thoughts. 1998 26 years old, with ovarian cyst. At the beginning of May, I found a lump in the left lower abdomen, but I didn't take it seriously because of my busy work. I went to the hospital for examination in the summer vacation and was hospitalized immediately. The mass has reached 17×9cm, and the operation is scheduled for the next day. The doctor was very worried and said, "If I am late, my life will be in danger." The day after the operation, I went back to school. I hitchhiked to school with my stomach full of sweat and struggled to climb upstairs to see the students. The knife edge that hasn't grown yet is cracked because of exercise. Under the scorching sun, my weak sweat and blood penetrated into my thin coat. After I came back, the wound was suppurative and inflamed and could not heal for a long time. Today, I still have this souvenir on my stomach. School starts in autumn, and few people know about it. I'm glad I didn't delay my students because of personal trifles, including the biggest happy event in my life-getting married. I am the bride of tomorrow, but I am still standing on the three-foot platform this morning, and my wedding will be held at my in-laws in other places. I haven't had time to ask about my life, and I haven't had time to think about anything, including distant classmates, but my mother was tired and attended my wedding with a big mouth. After the wedding, they came to work in plain clothes. My students don't know that the teacher's wedding they are so eager for is a thing of the past. I also want to take this opportunity to have a good rest, spend a few days with my newly married lover, or travel somewhere, but I hold the fate of 87 students in my hands, and they are about to start their first choice in life. There are many opportunities to travel, and children only have one senior high school entrance examination, so I can't afford to delay. I know: it is instinctive to love one's own children, and it is sacred to love others' children.
Yes, the teacher is a lighthouse, guiding students to sail at night and correcting their deviated course; When they succeed, make them realize that the road is longer than the foot with good conversation; When they are frustrated, help them regain their old dreams. Our children are ill and we can't take care of them. We can't be filial in front of our parents. We can't be seen in the company, and we have a child of our own and have to take care of dozens of other people's children. In our glorious regiment, everyone has his own difficulties in life. However, as soon as we step into the school gate, in the face of so many pairs of eyes eager for knowledge and full of lofty sentiments, what blooms on our faces is a constant smile. In the deep heart of our teachers, there will always be loyalty to education, ardent love for students, persistence, perseverance, fortitude, dedication and complaining ... This is the soul of teachers. We used youth, blood and life to create the glory of motherland education and write our ordinary and magnificent life!
Teacher's Day Speech: Play the most beautiful music with both hands.
"Nervous morning, busy day, sleepless night, tired weekend" is often used to describe a teacher's life, just like a song once said: "Quiet night, the stars are shining, the teacher's window is on all night …". Indeed, teachers' work is hard, but teachers' profession is lofty, which is related to the future of the country and the reproduction and development of mankind itself. Therefore, from the day I became a people's teacher, I made up my mind never to live up to the sacred name "teacher".
I still remember that when I first boarded the three-foot platform as a teacher, my heart was full of excitement and pride. But in the face of students who don't even know the staff and the poor teaching environment, I began to doubt my choice. But the teacher's responsibility woke me up again. The more such students are, the more they need teachers to teach them to be human beings and knowledge, so that they can become useful talents in society.
So, I carefully observed every student and taught them in accordance with their aptitude. I boldly changed the teaching mode of "full-hall irrigation" and established a new teacher-student relationship of equality, unity and friendship. Finally, the students like me and this subject. My piano course was rated as a provincial and municipal excellent course, and my piano thesis won many awards in national, provincial and municipal essay competitions. During the break, I felt their thirst for knowledge and success from the eyes of countless innocent and lively students.
In the kindergarten class I teach, a student named Meng Xin is very studious. Her ideal is to be admitted to a higher music school, but it is very difficult at home and she can't afford a piano. Looking at her children's eyes for knowledge, I decided to bring her to my house to practice the piano every night. I don't know how many rest days I sacrificed, how many times I missed the opportunity to reunite with my family, and how many times I was scolded by my young son, bad mother. Finally, three years later, on a sunny day in August, when she appeared panting in front of me with the admission notice of Shenyang Conservatory of Music, I shed tears of happiness in front of her, and once again I felt the infinite joy and pride brought by the selfless dedication of the people's teachers.
Teachers respect students by treating them fairly and equally. There was once a boy in a music class who didn't like practicing the piano in class and often failed the piano examination. But he played very well in a piano examination for the first time. I gave him high marks and praised him in front of the whole class. After class, he said to me, "Miss Wang, you praised me that day. I didn't sleep all night. " Looking at his serious appearance, I wanted to laugh and held back, saying, "I hope you will make persistent efforts and stick to it." "Thank you, Miss Wang." After that, I made a face and ran away, feeling as if I had eaten honey in My Sweetie. Since then, he has obviously changed. He practices piano seriously in class and often asks me questions, so I often encourage him to tell him stories about educating children to learn piano. Finally, he gradually grew from an underachiever to a good student, and achieved excellent results in the school skill competition, which also made me deeply understand how important the teacher's words and deeds are to students! Flowers need sunshine, children need mother's care, and students need teacher's care and respect.
Mr. Tao Xingzhi, a great educator of modern people, took "love the whole world" as his motto all his life. He said, "There is Watt under your pointer, Newton in your cold eyes and Edison in your hungry smile." It is for the sake of countless Watts, Newton and Edison in the future of the motherland that I will give all my love to my students. As far as property is concerned, I have nothing, but I am rich, and I have the love of countless classmates in return. Postcards on New Year's Day and Spring Festival every year are the best proof. Where can money buy this priceless treasure?
I swear to dedicate my youth to this sacred cause and play the most beautiful music with my hands.
/q? word = % D6 % B4 % D7 % C5 ++% D7 % F7 % CE % C4 & amp; CT = 17 & amp; pn = 0 & ampikaslist & amprn= 10
Chen Yuanhui is a native of Longfeng Village, Shuangdong Town, luoding city, born in 1949. Graduated from Chenzhou Health School in Hunan Pro