Native place [Yongzhou] Xian Dao Nan 'an [now southeast of Longxi, Gansu]

Relevant records that have not appeared for the time being.

General Li Yi became an official, closed the pavilion and said he was strong.

Family information, unknown father

Mother unknown

Unknown spouse

Pang Rou brothers and sisters

Children Pang Hui.

Related figures Ma Machao Dai Cao Cao about prohibition

Andy Lumateng | Chao | Han Sui, before the force.

Pound-A Concise Historical Biography

Pound, Ziming, Nan 'an Taoist. As a teenager, he was a county magistrate and engaged in state affairs. From Marten to rebel against Qiang, Bian and other foreigners, he was transferred to a captain. When Cao Cao discussed Yuan Tan and Yuan Shang in Liyang, Guoyuan and Gao Qian were slightly eastward; When Ma Chao, the son of Marten, refused to fight against Guoyuan and Gao Qian in Pingyang, Pound was a pioneer in the army, attacked Guoyuan and Gao Qian, defeated his army, and even personally beheaded Guoyuan, so he worshipped the corps commander and sealed the pavilion. Later, Marten was recruited as Wei Yan, and Pound stayed with Ma Chao. When Cao Cao defeated Ma Chao in Weinan, Pound and Ma Chao fled to Hanyang to protect Ji Cheng. Soon with Ma Chao to Hanzhong, subordinate to Zhang Lu. After Cao Cao pacified Hanzhong, Pound led the people to surrender. Cao Cao was famous for his bravery, made Pound a general and sealed the pavilion. After Pound led the troops and Coss attacked Wancheng, beheaded the rebels Hou Yin and Kai Wei, and then went south to Fancheng to beg Guan Yu. At that time, the generals of Fancheng thought that Pound's brother Pang Rou was in Hanzhong, and they were quite suspicious of Pound. Pound was brave and good at fighting, and was deeply feared by Guan. After the defeat of the army, Pound swore not to surrender, and was captured and killed by Guan Yu. Cao Cao was very sad when he heard this, so he shed tears, so he named his second son Liehou.

Pound-Romantic Biography

Pound, whose name is Ling Ming, was born in Nan 'an. He was a trustworthy captain in front of the account of Xiliang Ma Chao, and made his debut in the 58th Romance. At that time, Cao Cao captured and killed Marten in Xuchang, and Ma Chao vowed to avenge his father, so he attacked Chang 'an, Pound and Ma Dai and fought for the left and right. In the offensive and defensive battles between the two sides, Pound made suggestions and successfully captured Chang 'an, and personally beheaded Jin Zhong, the younger brother of the county magistrate Zhong You. After Cao Cao personally marched Ma Chao and Han Sui to Weinan, Han Sui fought along the river with Pound as the pioneer and was trapped. Pound fought bravely, broke the enemy's sudden attack and rescued Han Sui. He also killed Cao Yong, the general of Coss, and rode his horse to protect Han Sui, so he was famous for his bravery. After Ma Chao's defeat, Pound fled to Hanyang to protect Ji Cheng. Soon with Ma Chao to Hanzhong, subordinate to Zhang Lu. Ma Chao went to Shu, but Pound didn't follow him because of illness, so when Cao Cao attacked Hanzhong, Zhang Lu hero advised Zhang Lu to defeat Cao Cao's generals with Pound. When Cao Caosu heard that Pound was brave, he captured him. Sterling thinks Zhang Lu is heartless, and he prefers Thanks To Drop. After that, Cao Cao was very kind to Pound, and Pound also defended Cao Cao in the crisis. Later, Coss was surrounded by Guan Yu, the general of Shu, and Pound was the pioneer, forbidding him to lead an army to rescue him. At that time, Pang Ruan and Ma Chao, Pound's brothers, were all in Shu, and they were very suspicious of Pound. Pound attacked Guan Yu and his son and shot Guan Yu, which was deeply feared by Guan Yu. However, I am afraid of his meritorious service and want to use my elbow everywhere. After Wei Jun's defeat, Pound swore allegiance to the death and was killed by Guan Yu. When Cao Cao heard about it, he was very sad and shed tears.

Pound's Historical Evaluation

Emperor Wen gave posthumous title a gift, saying, "In the past, Wang Hao lost his home, and the previous generation was beautiful. However, after Guo Yi, dancing was difficult to become famous, and there was a lot of noise. In the past, I was embarrassed to say that I was a strong Hou. " (Biography of the Three Kingdoms and Eighteen Jin)

◆ Chen Shou commented: "Pound has ordered to reprimand the enemy, which is really a bad day." (Biography of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Wei, Shi, Barr Lee, Zangwenlv, Xu Dianer and Pang Yan).

The pound character is clear, and so are the people in Nan 'an. Even less for county and state governments. In Chuping, he fought against the rebellion of Qiang people from Marten and made several meritorious deeds. He was slightly promoted to captain. During Jian 'an, Mao asked Yuan Tan to be superior to Liyang, Tan sent and slightly took Hedong, and Mao made Zhong You lead people to beg in Guanzhong. Germany made Pingyang with Tengzi's refusal to aid, and Germany made it for the front of the army, attacking aid, breaking it and cutting aid first. Worship the corps commander and seal the capital. After Zhang Bai rode against Hongnong, De recovered with Teng Zheng and rode between the two discs. In every battle, Chen often trapped the enemy but was defeated, and the army was crowned heroically. Later, Teng was appointed Wei Wei, belonging to Chao. Mao broke Weinan, Germany died in Hanyang, and protected Hebei City. Then go to Hanzhong, from Zhang Lu. Taizu set Hanzhong, and morality fell with the public. Taizu is famous for his bravery, worshiping generals and sealing and changing three families.

Hou Yin, Kai Wei et al. Rebelling against Wan, Germany led Coss to attack Wan and cut its voice, so he went south to beg Guan Yu. The generals in Xia Fan all suspected that Brother De was in Hanzhong. Dechang said, "I owe my country, and I will die." I want to kill myself. I won't kill feathers this year. Feathers should kill me. "After the war with Feather, Feather was shot in the forehead. In the past, Germany rode a white horse, and the feather army called it General White Horse, and everyone was afraid of it. Ren Lingde moved ten miles north of Fan, and it will rain for more than ten days. The Han River overflows, and Fan falls five or six feet to the ground. De and others will avoid the water embankment. Feather attacked it with a small boat and shot at the banks in all directions with a big boat. The Bundesliga holds a bow, but the arrow is not empty. General Dong Heng and the Ministry of Justice tried to hand over Dong Chao, but Germany and Germany accepted. From Pingdan to noon, the feather attacked urgently, the arrow was exhausted, and the short soldiers fought. " It is said that a good general is not afraid of death to avoid death, and a martyr is not afraid of ruining his life. Today, I will die. "War is conducive to anger, the stronger the gas, the more rampant it is, and the lower the officer is. Fred and his men, a general, five men and two men, bent their bows and arrows and took a boat back to Ren Ying camp. If the water overflows the boat, the bow and arrow will be lost. You punt in the water alone, you get the feathers, and you stand without kneeling. Yu said, "Your brother is in Hanzhong, and I want to make you a general. Why not surrender earlier? " DE scold in, saying, "Jane, what is down? "! Wang Wei has a million dollars, which makes him famous all over the world. You, Liu Bei, are a mediocrity. How can you be an enemy of evil? I would rather be a national ghost than a thief. "He was killed by a feather. When Mao heard the news, he was heartbroken and wept for it, and his second son was named Liehou. Emperor Wen acceded to the throne and sent envoys to obituary the tomb of Germany. He said, "Xian Zhen lost his Yuan and Qin Wang lost his throne. The previous generation was very beautiful. However, Guo Yi, who was born in Hou Dynasty, became famous as a dancer, and there was a lot of noise at that time. In the past, righteousness was high, and I was embarrassed and arrogant. " He also ordered the deputy staff to wait for four officials and hundreds of households in each city. I will be brave and have a father's wind, and I will be the official to the general of Zhongwei.

Panggan is a different word, and Jiuquan is also a cousin. When Liangzhou was engaged in defending the Qiang leaders, he met Wuwei, the satrap of Wuwei, rebelled against Seimi Zhang and killed the secretariat of the merchants in Handan. He suddenly ordered, "If you dare to lose business, you will die." As soon as he heard this, he abandoned his official position and ran around day and night, crying and slamming the door to death, hoping to kill him if he saw it. He knew his righteous men very well, and he refused to kill them, so he heard their loyalty. Xu Zhifu presented it as the main book. After the county people Huang Ang rebelled and besieged the city. Abandoning his wife and leaving the city overnight, he hurried in Zhangye and Dunhuang counties. At first, I suspected that I didn't want to send troops and wanted to ambush the sword. The second county felt its righteousness and decided to dispatch troops. Before the army arrived, the county was trapped and donated to death. Things are temperate, things are funeral, and they belong to the county. It was returned after three years of use. Mao heard of it, turned it into a genus, and Emperor Wen did it. I worshipped a captain's horse, transferred to the West Sea as a prefect, and gave him a title of Commissioner. After the levy, I visited Dr. Zhong San. Zi Zengsi.

At the beginning, Gan's grandfather Ann was killed by county magistrate Li Shou. Gan's three uncles died at the same time, as well as Shou Jiaxi. Mother-in-law did not avenge her father's self-injury, but a handcuffed sword stabbed in front of Duting during the day and ended in Xuyi County, with the same color. Say, "Father's revenge has been reported, please slaughter it." Yin Jia, the leader of Lufu, broke the seal, but I refused to go, so I forced her to go home. Forgive me, the counties and counties are sighing expensive, and publishing stones shows Lu.

Yan Wen is frugal, and so are the people in Tianshui Xicheng. Don't drive in Liangzhou to maintain order. The horse took the handle to the top of the mound, and the people of the county lifted him up to welcome him. If you stop it, you can't ban it, but you can return to the state. Hebei city, ruled by the state of super-siege, was in an emergency, and the state sent a secret message, which was urgent to Xiahou Yuan. The thieves were surrounded by heavy troops and dived into the water on a warm night. When the thief sees its trail tomorrow, he will send someone to chase it and cover it up. He will be warm and rewarded in the family-friendly world. Beyond the shackles, he said, "Today's success or failure can be seen. The first step is to seek help in a lonely city. What is righteousness? If I say it, it means there is no East Gang in the city. This is also a plan to turn disaster into happiness. Otherwise, this is a massacre. " Writing is insincere and false, and words are not faithful. Transcendence is to carry it at the gates. Wen Xiang shouted, "The army arrived only three days ago, please!" The whole city cried and said, long live. The angry people said, "Don't you plan evil for your life?" The temperature should not. The siege lasted a long time, and Xu persuaded Wen to change his mind. Wen added: "Old friends in the city, do any of you want to stay with me?" The temperature should not. Therefore, Wen said, "My husband is dead, and Qing wants to make the elders say unjust things. How can I live a miserable life? " Super kill it.

First of all, the right side of the river was disturbed and isolated. Emma, the governor of Dunhuang, died and the government had no integrity. Gongsun Cao and Zhang Gong are good at learning, and the county people are very grateful for their long history, so they sent their son Dongyi Taizu, so please be the prefect. At that time, Jiuquan Huanghua and Zhangye Max Zhang were based in their respective counties and wanted to keep pace with Gong Aiai. When I arrived in Jiuquan, I was caught by China and robbed with a white blade. He never came back, saying, "Your Excellency led Dunhuang with great loyalty, so why should adversity take its place?" Yesterday Jia, the family of Li Tong, the minister of the country, would rather have a wife than be evil? Today, the army hangs down, while the soldiers urge to listen; I hope I don't hate the yellow land with dirty love. "From the brothers China prepared and sent attacks on Shatou and Ganqi counties in Jiuquan. After Gong and Lian Bing sought aid to China, they thought that they would help first and end up. Don't send 200 soldiers to meet the official's family. On the eastern edge of Jiuquan, it is blocked in the north, and the northern river of Zhangye meets the satrap Yin Feng. So Zhang Jin must be helped by Huang Hua; China wanted to save it, and the west saw many soldiers, fearing that it would attack quickly, so it decided to surrender to Jincheng Taishou Su. Very safe. An official. In the second year of Huang Chu's reign, he was praised by a letter, named Guan Gong's Inner Hou, and worshipped a captain in the western regions. How old are you? Give them the position of courtiers and replace them with children. Gong went to Dunhuang and said that he was seriously ill. Taihe's soldiers were given to Jin Wu. Later, he was the prefect of Jincheng, and his father and son were famous in Xizhou.

Comment: "Li Diangui is still elegant and forgets personal differences. It is beautiful." Li Tong, Cang Ba, Wen Pin, Lv Qian and other towns are all in Weizhou County, enjoying great benefits. Dian Wei and Fan Kuai of Han were also suppressed. Pound was ordered to scold the enemy, and there were endless festivals. Panggan is not afraid of swords, but sincerely feels neighboring countries. Yan Wen propaganda to the city, run on the road.

In the 20th century American literature, ezra pound is a renowned poet and a controversial figure in contemporary American history. 1885 was born in Idaho, USA. 1908, he came to London and launched the Imagist movement aimed at changing the poetic style of the literary world at that time, which pioneered American modernist literature. After World War I, Pound moved to Paris, then the world cultural center. 1924, Pound went to Italy and began to move closer to the national socialism of Mussolini and Hitler politically. During the Second World War, he openly supported fascism and made hundreds of pro-fascist and anti-Semitic speeches on Radio Rome's broadcast to the United States. After the war, he was arrested by the US military and sent back to the mainland for trial. Later, because the doctor proved that he was insane, Hemingway, Frost and other celebrities talked about it one after another, and he was put in a mental hospital. 1958, Pound ended his imprisonment in a mental hospital for 12 years and returned to live in Italy until his death.

Pound wrote many works in his life, including Masks (1909), Counter-offensive (19 12), Sacrifice (19 16) and Hugh Schiffman. In addition, he also wrote many literary criticism articles. His early poems followed the theory of Imagism and used accurate, vivid and implicit images to express things. The lyrics are concise, popular and catchy, and full of smooth musical beauty. Some of his poems attacked the capitalist system to some extent, satirized the commercialization tendency of western society and the erosion of literature and art by bourgeois ethos, and reflected the sinister situation of intellectuals at that time. However, there are also some shortcomings in his poems, such as vague content, blind pursuit of form and too strong personal color.

His love for language and writing began in middle school. This hobby became his motivation to learn French, Old English and Latin when he was a graduate student. Later, he devoted himself to the exploration and research of world civilization and cultural history, and created a large number of poems.

1908, he arrived in Europe. Before he left America, he taught in a university. But because he didn't keep up with the times, he was dismissed after working for less than six months. Since then, Pound has lived and worked in Europe for about 40 years. After leaving the United States for London, he kept close contact with people in the literary world and served as the secretary of the famous Irish poet Ye Zhi. He has helped many writers enthusiastically, and T.S. Eliot, James Joyce and others are his bosom friends. In poetry creation, he is an advocate of "image" poetry style and puts forward the slogan of "innovation".

As early as his youth, Pound was very interested in China's ancient poems. 19 15 published China, an English version of China's ancient poems, and collected and translated 17 poems, most of which are works of Li Bai, in addition to the ancient poem Grass on the Green Edge. On the title page of his translated poetry anthology Huaxia, there is a brief comment that his translation is based on Ernest Fanor Losa's comments and the explanations of two professors Mori and Youjia. Voronoros is a pioneer in the study of American oriental literature and art. He worked as a teacher in Japan for about 12 years. After returning to the United States, he served as the curator of the Boston Museum.

Obviously, Pound translated China's ancient poems through an intermediary, and it is inevitable that his translation differs from the original. For example, Li Bai's "Long March" became the English "Waterway Merchant's Wife-A Letter"; The English title he added to China's ancient poem Grass by the Green River was Beautiful Dressing Table. His translation fully embodies his rich imagination, and also strongly shows his persistent spirit and good intentions.

Pound began by translating China's ancient poems, and then studied China's ancient civilization and Confucianism. His unremitting efforts have achieved fruitful results, which are embodied in his poems and entered his poetic lines. The neat square characters written in one stroke are embedded in his poems, and at the same time appear in the poems in the form of Roman pinyin characters, such as Yao, Shun, Yu and Yu. Please look at the following lines he wrote:

Yao likes sunshine and rain.

See the stars of the solstice?

Saw the midsummer star sign

(to the effect):

Yao is like rain and the sun.

Know which stars are there on the solstice (note),

Know which stars represent midsummer.

Pound was keenly aware of the role of Confucianism in the rise and fall of dynasties in China's history. He translated four books, The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius and Mencius into English. Every word he translated reflects his research and understanding of Confucianism, and has spread a long history of China culture to the whole world.