1, the topic is a high-level summary of the central idea of graduation thesis, which requires:
(1) is accurate and standardized. It is necessary to accurately summarize the research problems, reflect the depth and breadth of the research, reflect the nature of the research, and reflect the basic requirements of experimental research-therapeutic factors, subjects and experimental results. Making sentences with words is scientific and regular.
2 concise. Use as few words as possible, generally no more than 20 Chinese characters.
2. The argument is based on the consideration of the opening report:
①? The purpose and significance of the topic selection is to answer why research is needed and explain the value and background of the research. Generally speaking, we should first talk about practical needs-the practical significance of research comes from existing problems, and then talk about theoretical and academic value. It should be specific, objective and targeted, pay attention to the basis of data analysis, pay attention to the needs of the development of the times, regions or units, and avoid empty slogans.
② The research status at home and abroad, that is, literature review, should mainly refer to literature, which should be related to the research problem, but not too limited. If it has nothing to do with the problem, it is infinite; Too limited violates the principle of interdisciplinary and infiltration, which narrows the field of vision and stifles thinking.
The so-called "synthesis" of review is synthesis, which synthesizes the research survey of a certain subject field in a certain period; "Narration" is not just narration, but comments and comments, that is, the author must have his own unique views.
We should pay attention to analysis and research, be good at finding problems, and highlight the position, advantages and breakthrough points of the subject in current research; It is an obvious mistake to abandon prejudice and not quote opinions contrary to your tutor and yourself. The object of review, besides ideas, can also be materials and methods.
In addition, the main references cited in the literature review should be recorded, which can reflect the true basis of the author's argument on the one hand and respect the original author's creative work on the other.
3, the research plan opening report should consider:
(1) the process of research. The time and sequence of the whole research should be arranged in stages, and the starting and ending time of each stage, the corresponding research content and results should be clear, and there should be no interruption between stages to ensure the continuity of the research process.
② Key problems to be solved. The most important, fundamental and critical difficulties and problems that may be encountered should be accurately and scientifically estimated and judged, and practical solutions and measures should be taken.
4. Condition analysis highlights the advantages of material conditions such as instruments and equipment. Clear cooperation units and division of labor, reasonable division of labor, clear their respective work and responsibilities, and pay attention to the close cooperation of all personnel. Advocate the establishment of tutor group, and the selection of tutor group members should fully consider the actual needs of subject research and be based on the complementarity of knowledge structure.
Extended data:
Matters needing attention in writing the opening report:
1, authorized project name. The first is to see whether the name expression is accurate and standardized. Accuracy is the name of this subject. It is necessary to make it clear what the subject is and what the research object is. Standardization means that the use of words and sentence patterns should be standardized and scientific, and specious words, slogans and conclusion sentences should not be used. Second, it depends on whether the name is concise, not too long, and try not to use words if possible.
2. Find the research basis. The policy basis, theoretical basis and practical basis are sufficient, appropriate and accurate.
3. The research background, realistic background and historical background should be clear and realistic.
4. Review on the research status and problems of novelty retrieval research units: domestic research status; Present situation of foreign research. Use the methods of book search and online search.
5. Demonstrate the theoretical value of the research; Practical value; Application value; Scientific value; Reform value.
6. It is of practical significance to expound the significance of the research; Historical significance; It has practical significance; It has methodological significance.
7. Define core concepts. It is to explain the concept, meaning, essence and connection of keywords and related words.
8. Improve the research design. Determine the research procedure; Put forward research hypotheses; Determine the research objectives; Put forward research measures; Implement the research content; Provide research methods; Divide the research stages; Implement researchers; Predicting the effect of research results; Establish research institutions; Planning research management; Guarantee of analytical planning research.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Opening Report