Hui Zai 1923 introduced Jiang Langshan, a native of Sui County, to join the China Producers Party. 1927 Jianglangshan returned to his hometown to establish a farmers' association. At his initiative, he broke superstition and stripped temples to build schools, so he built 39 houses in Liu Zhuang, west of Suixian County, and founded Liu Zhuang Primary School. The brick carving on the school lintel is "inspiring"; Brick-carved couplets on both sides read: "In the past, weeds were barren, but today, talents are gathered, solemn and brilliant." 1932, Jiang Langshan founded a civilian evening school here and compiled the textbook "Civilian Literacy Textbook". Progressives Li Shengsan and Li Beiwu are teachers, teaching courses such as the peasant movement, land to the tiller and equal land rights. * * * manages two classes with more than 65,438+000 students. Many people who took part in civilian night schools later embarked on the revolutionary road. ? Jiang fought in Shangqiu 1930. In May, the Central Plains War of the new warlord Jiang Jieshi, Yan Xishan and Feng Yuxiang kicked off in Shangqiu. Since April, Jiang, Feng, Yan and others have actively transferred troops to eastern Henan. On May 9, Jiang first gave the order to attack. After fierce battles such as Shangqiu War, Fujian-Sui War, Sui-Tai Border War, Civil-Kao-Cao Border War and Great War, the two sides invested hundreds of thousands of troops. On June 6, 2000, Chiang Kai-shek captured Zhengzhou, and the Central Plains War basically ended. Shangqiu District is located in the main battlefield of Longhai Theater, which is a place of war, and the people suffer greatly. ? The Huaihai Campaign was fought by Shang Yong1948165438+1October 30th. The Huaihai Campaign entered the third stage and the fighting was the fiercest. Three regiments of Kuomintang troops and 300,000 local party and government organs retreated along Xuyong Highway in the direction of Yongcheng and Shangqiu. The East China Field Army and the Central Plains Field Army of the People's Liberation Army of China intercepted the enemy in Chenguanzhuang, yongcheng city, and fought fiercely with them for four days and nights. More than 260,000 Kuomintang troops were annihilated, Du Fu, the deputy commander of "suppression * * *", was captured alive, and Qiu Qingquan, the commander of the Third Corps, was killed, and the Huaihai Campaign ended. After liberation, the city was established19481/Shangqiu became the first administrative region of Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu. 1949 was changed to Shangqiu area of Henan Province in March, which governs seven counties including Sui County, Quan Min, Ningling, Zhecheng County, Shangqiu, Yucheng and Xiayi, and Shangqiu City. 1950 In May, Chengguan District of Shangqiu County was transformed into Shangqiu City, and the original Shangqiu City was changed into Zhuji Market. Shangqiu area was changed to Shangqiu area on 1968. The National Afforestation Conference was held in Shangqiu. Shangqiu area is mostly sand dunes and saline-alkali land. Before 1949, the forest coverage rate was only 2.7%. 1984, Shangqiu realized farmland forest network, and built a farmland protection system combining belt, net and sheet. On March 8th, 1995, the National Afforestation Conference organized by the Ministry of Forestry and the on-site exchange meeting of plain afforestation in 8 provinces and cities were held in Shangqiu. More than 8000 people from 87 counties (cities) visited Shangqiu successively, and more than 50 forestry experts and scholars from 15 countries and regions visited here, which promoted Shangqiu's plain greening experience to the whole country. ? Beijing-Kowloon and Longhai Railway 19 15 opened to traffic. Longhai Railway was completed, passing Shangqiu at 124 km. 1 September, 9961day, the Beijing-Kowloon Railway from Beijing to Kowloon, Hong Kong was completed and opened to traffic, and it joined the Longhai Railway at Shangqiu Station, making Shangqiu a new super-large transportation hub in the Central Plains. Shangqiu, the Beijing-Kowloon Railway, has a total length of 58.72 kilometers and four railway stations. Some trains from Beijing-Guangzhou and beijing-shanghai railway were diverted to East China via Longhai, which diverted the traffic volume of Beijing-Guangzhou and Beijing-Shanghai trunk lines and the coal transportation in Shanxi and Henan provinces, which greatly promoted the economic development of Shangqiu. 65438+1After Shangqiu was established in June, 1997, Shangqiu administered Liangyuan, Suiyang, Yucheng, Xiayi, Quan Min, Ningling, Zhecheng and Suixian, and managed the county-level city of yongcheng city.