Historically, you know that the urbanization rate is as high as 22%, and the non-agricultural tax is 85%. Which dynasty is it from? Let's talk about it together

A dynasty in China, not only the urbanization rate reached an astonishing 22%, but also the prosperity of the city was no less than that of today's North, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, which was called the beginning of the modern world by many sinologists in the world. For the first time and the last time in ancient China, the non-agricultural tax exceeded the agricultural tax. At the peak, the non-agricultural tax was as high as 85%, which is higher than the commercialization of the United States now. Liu bang announced when he left his hometown? Since the people are repeatedly punished with violence, the world will be won, and Pei will be used as soup to restore the people. There is nothing in the world. ("Historical Records? Biography of Gao Zu). So-called? Reply? , is exempt from taxes and corvee. Under the conditions of agricultural society, taxes, taxes and services are very heavy burdens for farmers. It is conceivable that people in Peixian and Fengxian are grateful to Liu Bang.

In Song Dynasty, taxes were not light, but agricultural taxes were not heavy, and farmers' burden was mainly land rent. Urban hukou needs poll tax, and there are officials to be arrested and raised in the city. However, in the Song Dynasty, industry and commerce were developed, and the tertiary industry was more developed than now. For example, if you go to play, there are sheds and attics near the scenic spot. Some people sell all kinds of tea and rice, and all kinds of vendors come to your table to sell snacks, homemade rice wine and all kinds of dried fruits. In the traditional society of China, businessmen were generally discriminated against, but the Song government was very sympathetic to them. At the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic, the rulers promulgated a series of? T-shirt business Action. Song Taizu ordered:? List business tax rules are in the business department, and there is no way to change them without authorization, which will increase losses and generate income. ? Song Taizong ordered:? From now on, in addition to the currency of business travel, its traffickers and prostitutes also have fine transactions, which may not be counted. ?

At that time, the layout of Bianjing City was the most modern metropolis in the world, without one. Not only the resident population is as high as 1 10,000, but also it has a very reasonable scientific layout. The outer city wall is about 40 miles long, the inner city is about 20 miles long, and even the palace is over 7 miles long. Under the traffic conditions at that time, it took at least two hours to cross this super-big city. By the Han Dynasty, Wendi felt institutionalized? How much is five tax one? Or even? Thirty tax one? Are not enough to quench their thirst, so they adopted Chao Cuo's suggestion and stipulated that if? (Xiaomi) If you are over one year old, you can forgive me at any time. Don't charge farmers rent? ("Han Shu? Grain record), which means that the country has a surplus of grain for one year and the people can not pay taxes. In the twelfth year of Emperor Wendi (BC 168), the world rent was exempted by half, and the next year was exempted by a stroke of a pen.

Song Mengfu once wrote "Tokyo Dream", which described the prosperity of Song Tokyo in detail. At that time, there were busy streets, restaurants, teahouses and brothels in Kaifeng. The night market in the city didn't disappear until midnight, and the lights were turned on again at the fifth watch, and people came and went day and night. City that never sleeps? . The Great Suoguoji is the most prosperous trade market in the capital; Build a dragon view, but also do business. The East Corridor in Guannei sells dental medicine to Taoist priests, and everyone uses it? . Where is the business tax, one out of thirty, and those who violate the order will be considered? . As a result, the richest people in the Ming Dynasty did not effectively collect business tax until the demise of the Ming Dynasty, and almost no one paid the 3% tax rate. Those so-called clean streams benefit the most from it, hehe. This is also one of the reasons for the demise of the Ming Dynasty.