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Title of Annotated Papers on Ancient Books
The side length of a square ABCD is A, and the point B is on AG.

The side length of the square EFGB is B, and the point C is on EB.

The side length of the square EHIA is c, and the point h is on FG.

Let IJ⊥AG cross j, HI cross AG cross k, AE cross CD cross l;

EA = EH = a,EB=EF=b,∠EBA=∠EFH=90,

∴ Rt△EFH≌Rt△EBA,∠ 1=∠2,FH=BA=a

∴ Rt△EFH,

Right angle FH=a, right angle EF=b, hypotenuse EH=c,

∠∠2 =∠3 =∠4 = 90-∠EAB,∠ 1=∠2,

∴ ∠ 1=∠3,EH=AI=a,∠ EFH =∠ AJI = 90,

∴ Rt△EFH≌Rt△AJI,JI=FH=a

∠∠5 =∠3 = 90-∠AIJ,∠3=∠4,

∴ ∠4=∠5, and DA=JI=a, ∠ ADL =∠ Ijk = 90,

∴ Rt△ADL≌Rt△IJK

∠∠6 =∠ 1 = 90-∠EHF,∠ 1=∠2,

∴ ∠2=∠6,EC=HB=b-a,∠ LCE =∠ KGH = 90。

∴rt△lce≌rt△kgh;

∴ To sum up: square ABCD area+square EFGB area

= square EHIA area;

Namely: a? +b? =c? ;

In a right triangle, the sum of the squares of two right-angled sides is equal to the square of the hypotenuse.