1964 On July19, China's first biological rocket carrying mice was successfully launched in Guangde, Anhui Province, and China took the first step in space science exploration.
1 April, 9681day, China Institute of Aerospace Medical Engineering was established, and began to train astronauts and carry out research on manned space medical engineering.
1 On April 24th, 970, with the successful launch of the first artificial earth satellite "Dongfanghong"1in Jiuquan, China became the fifth country in the world to launch a satellite.
1975165438+1October 26th, the first recoverable satellite was successfully launched and returned three days later, making China the third country in the world to master the satellite return technology.
1on September 7th, 988, cz-4 successfully launched Fengyun 1A meteorological satellite in Taiyuan.
1 On April 7, 1990, the Long March III carrier rocket successfully launched the American-developed "Asia1"satellite, and China occupied a place in the international commercial satellite launching service market.
1July 990 16, the Long March II bundled rocket was successfully launched for the first time in Xichang, laying the foundation for launching a manned spacecraft.
1992, China manned spacecraft was officially included in the national plan, and this project was later named "Shenzhou" manned spaceflight project.
1999165438+1On October 20th, China successfully launched its first spacecraft, the Shenzhou experimental spacecraft, and its return capsule landed successfully in the central part of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region the next day.
In June 1, 65438+1October 10, China successfully launched the Shenzhou II experimental spacecraft. After completing the space science and technology test mission in space as scheduled, he returned to the central area of Inner Mongolia on June+10/October 16, 65438.
On March 25th, 2002, China successfully launched the Shenzhou III experimental spacecraft, circling the earth 108, and landed in central Inner Mongolia on 1 day.
On February 30th, 2002, at 65438, China successfully launched the Shenzhou IV spacecraft.
The manned spaceflight project, also known as "92 1 Project", was a major decision made by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council in June 1992 and was implemented. 1June 1999, the first unmanned spacecraft was successfully launched, and then three unmanned spacecraft were successfully launched. On June 65438+1October 65438+May, 2003, the space hero Yang Liwei successfully completed the first manned flight in China on the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft, realizing the Millennium dream of the Chinese nation to "fly".
In 2005, astronaut Fei and Nie Haisheng successfully completed the Shenzhou VI mission at 10 ~ 12 ~ 17. China's manned space flight achieved a new leap of two people and five days, and astronauts directly participated in space science experiments. China has become the third country in the world to master manned space technology after Russia and the United States, which is the pride of our Chinese nation.