2. Yuan Longping, a graduate of Southwest Agricultural College (now Southwest University), is a famous hybrid rice expert in China and a pioneer in hybrid rice research in China, and is known as "the father of hybrid rice in the world". In 2000, he won the highest national science and technology award. His representative works include Yuan Longping's Prose Collection, Two-line Hybrid Rice Research Prose Collection and Hybrid Rice Breeding and Cultivation.
3. Originally named Li, he graduated from Birmingham University. He is the founder, educator and geologist of geology in China, and one of the main founders of modern earth science and geological work in China.
He was one of the first outstanding scientists after the founding of New China, and he himself was elected as one of 100 people who moved China since the founding of New China in 2009. Representative works include Fundamentals and Methods of Geomechanics and Introduction to Geomechanics.
4. As one of the founding fathers of China's two bombs, Deng Jiaxian graduated from The National SouthWest Associated University and received a doctorate in physics from Purdue University. After returning home, he designed China's first atomic bomb and hydrogen bomb. He is a famous nuclear physicist in China, an academician of China Academy of Sciences, a pioneer and founder of China's nuclear weapons cause, and has made great contributions to China's two bombs cause.
As a master in the field of rockets in China, Qian Xuesen is known as "the father of Chinese missiles", "the father of China aerospace", "the father of China automation control" and "the king of rockets".
He graduated from Jiaotong University and California Institute of Technology, and is a famous aerodynamist. He first proposed in the world that it is possible to develop a rocket with an hourly flying distance of more than 10000 km. After returning home, he was praised by the Americans for five divisions.