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Question 2: What do you mean by social characteristics? Social characteristics: the ethos and characteristics presented by social customs.
Question 3: What do you mean by humanistic characteristics? 10 observe human geography from a modern perspective, and introduce ancient capitals, customs, historical sites and modern historical associations.
Question 4: What are the geological features of Wuyishan and Taining? Wuyishan is mainly distributed in metamorphic rock series, volcanic rocks, granite and Mesozoic clastic rocks in pre-Sinian and Sinian. [ 14]
In the late Mesozoic, a strong volcanic eruption occurred in Wuyishan, followed by a large-scale granite intrusion. It has been found that there are abundant volcanic institutions in this area, which is a typical structural feature of the Pacific Rim region in East Asia. The late Cretaceous red glutenite is the main body of Danxia landform. [ 15]
Mesozoic crustal movement laid the basic skeleton of Wuyishan landform. The landform development of Wuyi Mountain is also obvious. The peaks above 1500m in the west are basically composed of hard tuff lava and rhyolite, while the red sand shale areas in the east often develop wide valleys and basins. Therefore, the rich landform types in Wuyishan are the result of comprehensive actions such as geological structure, flowing water erosion, weathering erosion and gravity collapse.
Fujian Taining World Geopark is located in Taining County, Sanming City, northwest Fujian Province, with an area of 492.5 square kilometers, including Danxia landform area of 252.7 square kilometers. This geological park is a comprehensive geological park with typical young Danxia landform as the main body, volcanic rocks, granite, structural landforms and other geological relics as the main body, which integrates scientific investigation, popular science education, sightseeing and leisure. Taining has been successively rated as a national key scenic spot, a national 5A tourist area, a national forest park, a national geological park and a national key cultural relic protection unit.
On February 1 1, 2005, UNESCO approved Taining Geopark as the second batch of world geoparks.
The park has experienced a long and complicated geological evolution history. Since the late Triassic, the park has been influenced by the interaction between the Pacific plate and the Eurasian plate. From late Jurassic to early Cretaceous, large-scale volcanic eruption and magma intrusion occurred in the park. Since the Late Cretaceous, the park has formed a faulted basin under the control of the Chong 'an-Shicheng northeast fault zone and the Taining-Longyan north-south fault zone, and red rock strata dominated by glutenite have been deposited. After the Late Cretaceous, the earth's crust rose in an all-round way, and the re-active faults cut the rock layers, causing cracks and height differences, water erosion and rain erosion, weathering and collapse, and the former rocks became today's natural beauty.
World Geopark
Canyon development is the most important feature of Danxia landform in youth. The complex fault system formed by multi-stage tectonic activities and the action of flowing water have shaped the landscape of geological parks. The canyon group consists of more than 80 line valleys, 150 alley valleys and more than 240 canyons, which are characterized by deep canyons, towering cliffs, numerous karst caves and good natural ecology. Some of them crisscross, some go hand in hand, and some meander through the ileum. When people enter the park, they can see all kinds of canyons, straight or inclined, wide or narrow, and feel the process of canyon formation.
Taining Geopark is called "Danxia Cave Museum" because of its large number, large scale, peculiar shape and combination and rarity. Large caves can hold thousands of people, and small caves are less than an inch. It is anthropomorphic, like a beast like a bird, and its shape is fantastic. Numerous grotesque caves are embedded in the red cliff, or nested layer by layer, or gathered in groups, which is spectacular. The water landscape with different widths and movements is integrated with Danxia landform and good ecological environment, creating the spectacle of "Danxia on the water". The lake is wide and blue, with mountains in it and lakes in the mountains. The stream winds and drifts in the canyon, just like traveling in a picture world. The pool is calm and Danxia stands tall, just like a paradise.
Question 5: How does Jinan highlight its uniqueness with the help of geology and geomorphology? Surrounded by high, low, medium and small basin landforms, it is not conducive to the diffusion of industrial waste gas and automobile exhaust. It is the best city to watch the smog.
Question 6: Brief introduction of the spirit of "three honors" in geology. The spirit of "three honors" is the "soul of geology", which makes the geological team a heroic team with outstanding achievements. "Proud to devote oneself to the geological cause" embodies the spirit of dedication, and requires geologists to love the geological cause and devote themselves to geological work. "Proud of hard work" embodies the entrepreneurial spirit, and requires geologists to proceed from the national conditions, face up to the objective environment and living conditions of geological work, and carry forward the spirit of hard work. In material life, we should be diligent and thrifty, work hard and be simple, and oppose extravagance and waste; In terms of labor attitude, first suffer and then enjoy; In the enterprising spirit, we should be brave in enterprising, reform and exploration; It is the core of the spirit of "three honors" to advocate putting others before oneself and being honest and clean. "Proud to make meritorious service in prospecting" embodies the goal of struggle, finding large and rich mines for the country and people and providing sufficient mineral resources.
Question 7: Landscape construction principles of geological and geomorphic tourist landscapes There are several types of geomorphic landscapes:
River landform: Three Gorges
Glacial landform: Flannel Glacier
Loess and aeolian landform: Loess Plateau, Taklimakan
Ya Dan landform: Xinjiang ghost town
Karst landform: Guilin landscape
Loess landform: platform, beam and cape
Flowing water landform: estuary delta, alluvial plain,
Wind erosion landform: Ya Dan landform (ghost town in Xinjiang) and crescent dunes.
Coastal landform: bedrock coast (Shilaoren)
Question 8: What is the meaning of natural scenery? Mainly under the influence of natural environment, internal force and external force interact to form. The formation and evolution of various landforms on the surface are directly influenced and controlled by strata rocks, geological structures, geological dynamics and other factors. It includes five subcategories.
(1) Mountain-shaped victory: mainly refers to famous scenic mountains [3], historical and cultural mountains and snow peaks.
Wuyue Mountain (5 photos)
Five famous mountains in China: Mount Taishan in Shandong, Mount Huashan in Shaanxi, Mount Hengshan in Shanxi, Mount Songshan in Henan and Mount Hengshan in Hunan.
Four famous Buddhist mountains in China: Wutai Mountain in Shanxi (Manjusri Bodhisattva Dojo, known as "cool Buddha country"), Emei Mountain in Sichuan (Samantabhadra Dojo, three wonders: sunrise, sea of clouds, Buddha light, "Emei's world show" and "Southwest Xiongxiu"), and Jiuhua Mountain in Anhui (Dizang Bodhisattva Dojo, known as "Lotus Buddha country" and "Buddha country fairy city").
Four famous Taoist mountains in China: Wudang Mountain in Hubei (the first Taoist mountain), Qingcheng Mountain in Sichuan (the secluded place of Qingcheng), Yun Qi in Anhui (the first famous mountain in the south of the Yangtze River in Qianlong) and Longhu Mountain in Jiangxi (the birthplace of orthodox Taoism).
There is also the world-famous Laoshan Mountain in Shandong (a famous Taoist mountain); Anhui Huangshan (four wonders: strange pines, strange rocks, hot springs and sea of clouds) and Tianzhu Mountain; Yandang Mountain (the first mountain in the southeast, known as "the best in the world"), Tiantai Mountain (the birthplace of Tiantai Sect of Buddhism) and Tianmu Mountain in Zhejiang; Three Mountains in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu (Jinshan, Jiao Shan and Beigushan); Wuyishan, Fujian (three or three beautiful waters are as clear as jade, and six or six peaks are inserted into the sky); Lushan Mountain, a famous summer resort in Jiangxi (four wonders: waterfall, Qifeng, sea of clouds and vegetation), Shi Zhongshan of Poyang Lake and Jinggangshan, a revolutionary base (named "the first mountain in the world" by Zhu De);
Shennongjia, Hubei; Wulingyuan Scenic Spot in Hunan (including Zhangjiajie, Suoxiyu and Tian Zi), Yuelu Mountain (Yuelu Academy, one of the four major academies in China in the Song Dynasty) and Shaoshan, the hometown of * * *; Leshan, Sichuan (Leshan Giant Buddha); Chongqing Jinyun Mountain; Fan Jing, Guizhou; Guilin landscape in Guangxi; The four famous mountains in Guangdong Province are Danxia Mountain (China Hongshi Park), Xiqiao Mountain, Dinghu Mountain (known as the "Emerald of the Tropic of Cancer") and Luofu Mountain. Wuzhishan, Hainan; Alishan, Taiwan Province Province; Changbai Mountain, Jilin; Qian Shan, Liaoning, Yiwulu Mountain; Tianjin Panshan (the first famous mountain in JD. COM)； Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world, and so on.
The famous foreign mountains include: Mount Fuji in Japan, Mount Kumgang in North Korea, Xue Yue in North Korea, Mount Hailin in Germany, Mount Olympus in Greece, Mount Kilimanjaro in Europe, the Rocky Mountain in the United States and so on.
(2) Karst landscape: Seven limestone peaks in Qixingyan, Zhaoqing, Guangdong are shaped like the Big Dipper, and there are many caves in the mountains. There are many underground rivers and various strange caves in the cave. The landscape of Guilin and the scenery of Yangshuo in Guangxi are mainly famous for karst landscapes such as stone buds, stone forests, peak forests and Tianshengqiao. Yunnan Lunan Stone Forest Scenic Area: Linqibu, the peak of the earth's surface, is mainly a huge stone bud landscape. Most limestone peaks are distributed on both sides of the valley. All kinds of stone peaks are lifelike, lifelike. Among the 35 stone forests in China, there are 20 stone forests in this province. Cave landscapes include: Jianshui Swallow Cave and Jiuxiang Cave. Guizhou: The rock wall of Huangguoshu Waterfall in this province is a waterfall landform; There are many local caves, including Longgong Cave near Huangguoshu Waterfall, Zhijin Cave in Guizhou, Qilin Cave in Qianling Mountain and Tiansheng Bridge in Liping.
Sichuan: Jiuzhaigou travertine belongs to underwater surface accumulation landform, such as Pearl Beach Waterfall; The calcified pools, calcified slopes and calcified caves in Huanglong Scenic Area constitute the largest and most beautiful karst landscape in the world. Hunan: Huanglong Cave in Wulingyuan and Boyue Cave in Lengshuijiang are grotesque cave landscapes, and various piled landforms are listed among them, such as Shenxianfu Cave, which is mysterious. Jiangxi: There are caves all over the cliffs of Shi Zhongshan Scenic Area in Poyang Lake Mouth; The Longgong Cave in Pengze is 2000 meters long and can be seen by boating. It is called "Underground Art Palace". Zhejiang Yaolin Wonderland, located in Tonglu County, is a large-scale and magnificent karst cave tourist resort in Zhejiang Province and the largest cave discovered in Zhejiang today. The length of the cave is 1000 meters, and it is * * six holes, which is famous for its "male, strange, beautiful and deep". The limestone cave in Yixing, Jiangsu Province has the reputation of "cave world", and Shanjuan Cave, Zhanggong Cave Cave and Guling Cave are also called "three wonders". The cave is deep and full of stones, with many strange stones and columns, and boating among them is like entering the Dragon Palace under the sea. There are four halls in the Assimilation Duck Garden Cave in Jilin. The cave is full of stone pillars, stalagmites, stalactites, stone waterfalls, stone curtains, lotus flowers, stone curtains and other piled landscapes. There is a karst pool in the depth, which is unfathomable and inaccessible.
The world-famous karst landforms mainly include "Guilin at sea" and Halong Bay in Vietnam >>
Question 9: There is an urgent need for a paper on tourism geology to introduce geological problems, such as genesis and geological characteristics. It's better about the characteristics and distribution of tourism geological resources in 20 points in Shanxi.
1. Concept and classification of tourism geological resources
(1) concept of tourism geological resources
Tourism geology is a new branch of geological science, and it is also a marginal subject between tourism science and geological science, but strictly speaking, it belongs to geological science. The development, construction and protection of tourism resources are closely related to geological science, which lays the foundation for the establishment of tourism geology.
Tourism geology takes tourism geological resources as the main research object, and its research scope roughly includes the following aspects. (1) Standard geological sections and fossil producing areas, such as stratigraphic sections with regional, regional and international geological correlation significance and important and precious fossil producing areas, that is, those geological sections with contact, standard or typical significance in regional geological comparison, or some biostratigraphic zones with good exposure and preservation, as well as sections with important geological significance, important fossil producing areas, ancient human fossils and ancient human living sites, etc. (two) rocks, geological structures, minerals and other producing areas with special protection value, specifically regional or international rock producing areas, mineral deposits with historical and economic value and geological structure points with regional typical significance. (3) We can observe the typical areas of modern geological processes and modeling landforms, as well as the famous scenic landforms with geological significance, including karst, landslide, glacier and its relics, landslide, debris flow, cave, spring waterfall, canyon, embankment, mountain peak, loess, lava, volcano, crater, Tianchi and other volcanic landforms, and natural wonders such as stone forest and soil forest. (four) mineral springs, hot springs, gold, precious stones, building stones and other geological phenomena with special economic, medical, popular science and educational values, as well as ancient mining and smelting sites. (5) Other landscapes of geology, nature, historical sites and humanistic historical sites include various natural landscapes formed by natural actions, such as mountains, rivers, lakes, coasts, islands, deserts and grasslands, as well as humanistic landscapes such as ancient buildings and historical sites, such as ancient cities, palaces, temples, gardens, tombs, castles, ancient pagodas, ancient scientific and artistic products and buildings, ancient academies, grottoes and so on.
Tourist geological resources: During the long evolution of the earth, the fossils, rock masses, structural features, mineral deposits, landforms and other scenery preserved in the rock strata have ornamental, scientific research and educational value, and attracted some tourists. This is tourism resources. Tourism resources can be divided into: typical geological structures and landforms (such as Qingshuiya on the east coast of Taiwan Province Province), typical standard stratigraphic profiles (such as Mesoproterozoic stratigraphic profiles in Jixian County, Tianjin), exotic rock minerals (such as Taihu Stone), paleontological fossils (such as Miocene fossils from Shanwang in Linqu, Shandong Province), volcanic remains (such as Tengchong volcano in Yunnan Province), earthquake remains (such as Tangshan earthquake remains) and ancient human culture. The landscape formed by external dynamic geological processes such as ancient glaciers, ancient rivers, ancient lakes, ancient sea cliffs and ancient sea sand dikes is called external tourism resources.
The position and function of tourism geological resources in tourism development
As we all know, there is no doubt about the scientific value and use value of geological resources. However, when judging the value of a tourism resource, its natural scenery may be a more important evaluation criterion. From the point of view of tourism consumption mentality, ordinary tourists have high requirements for product value, which cannot explain that pure science and use value have absolute charm. Therefore, how to reflect the value of geological resources in tourism products is naturally an important topic.
But it is extremely difficult to judge the value, because the appraisers have different identities. They may be scientists, geologists or ordinary tourists. Because they have their own positions, their values are naturally different. This result is likely to lead to the value of geological resources can not be reflected in tourism products, thus forming its "value uncertainty." This uncertainty is actually a difficult problem how to consider the importance of tourism products in the development and design.
Therefore, if the scientific nature and use value of tourism products are overemphasized in the development and design, it may only meet some requirements. & gt