1, paper title
On the one hand, we should choose the subject to be solved in this discipline, on the other hand, we should choose the most advanced subject in this discipline. The topics are big and small, difficult and easy. Too big, because of lack of academic ability, can not go deep; It is too small. It's simple. When writing, we should determine the specific topics and argumentation angles of academic papers, do what we can and seek truth from facts.
2. After the topic is determined, it is necessary to determine the topic.
The title should be accurate and appropriate, concise, eye-catching and standardized, and easy to retrieve. If the short title is not enough to show the content of the paper or reflect the nature of a series of research, it can be solved by positive and negative titles, and the specific experimental materials, methods and contents can be supplemented by adding negative titles, so that the titles can be enriched and accurate, rather than generalized.
3. Preparation of the thesis
After determining the topic selection and argumentation angle of academic papers, we should collect materials and try our best to understand the views and achievements of predecessors on this issue. Learn from the experience of predecessors and solve new problems that have not been solved by predecessors.
In the process of collecting relevant materials, we should always think about these materials with our own topics as the center, distinguish between their right and wrong, find out the shortcomings of their arguments and the places that need to be supplemented and developed, and gradually form our own opinions in the process. The process of collecting materials is the process of investigating, thinking, studying and forming arguments.
4. Paper writing
In principle, we should be concise, point out the problem, explain the problem and analyze the outline of the problem. It is only a preliminary outline, and it is impossible to consider every detail.
When writing, follow the thinking of writing. For details such as arguments, examples and demonstration steps, it is likely that some ideas in the original outline are inappropriate and need to be revised and adjusted. If you find that some arguments, examples and arguments are not accurate for the time being, you should review the books again, think, consider and refine them.
Five principles that the thesis should follow.
1, around the theme
Around the theme, select representative and typical materials and make appropriate arrangements according to the needs, so that the theme idea can be clearly and prominently expressed.
Step 2 clear your mind
Clear thinking, correctly reflect the laws of objective things, that is to say, we must reflect the actual situation and internal relations of objective things, which is in line with people's cognitive laws.
3, the structure should be complete and unified.
The structure should be complete and unified, in line with the actual situation of objective things; The development of objective things must go through three stages: beginning, middle and end. Similarly, every article has to go through three stages.
4. Be organized and orderly.
The most important thing in the article structure is hierarchy. Hierarchy is the order of materials in an article. When writing an article, divide the selected materials into several parts, arrange them appropriately according to the needs of the theme, prioritize them, express them in turn, and express the theme coherently and vividly.
5. Suitable for the genre of the article
Different genres have different structures. Each style has its own structural characteristics. Generally speaking, argumentative writing is arranged according to the internal logical relationship of things, so argumentative writing is mainly based on reasoning, which is different from narrative writing based on "things"