Lu Xun (1881.9.25 ~1936.10.19), a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, was originally named Zhou Zhangshou and later renamed Zhou Shuren. He was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. The pseudonym Lu Xun comes from the revolutionary revolution. Great proletarian writer, thinker and revolutionary. 1904 entered Sendai Medical College to study medicine at the beginning, and then engaged in literary and artistic creation, hoping to change the numb national spirit. After the Revolution of 1911, he served as a member of the Nanjing Provisional Government and the Ministry of Education of Beijing Government, and taught in Peking University and Women's Normal University. 19 18 In May, Diary of a Madman, the first vernacular novel in the history of modern literature in China, was first published under the pseudonym of Lu Xun, which laid the foundation stone of new literature. Later, it was included in the novel collection Scream together with famous novels such as The True Story of Ah Q, Medicine and Hometown. President Mao Zedong commented that Lu Xun was a great proletarian writer, thinker, revolutionary, critic and writer, the main commander in chief of the China Cultural Revolution, and the promoter of the Chinese national spirit.

1 to 10 years old

188 1 was born in Dongchangfang, Fucheng, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province on the third day of August (September 25th of Gregorian calendar). 1886 entered the school, and studied under Mr. Zhou Yutian, my uncle, to recite Jian lue. When he was five or six years old, all religious parties called him "Hu Yangwei". Known for its small size and flexibility. 1888 1 1 month, Daimei was born in1month and died in. When he was seriously ill, his husband sobbed in the corner, and his mother's wife asked him why and replied, "Because of my sister."

1 1 to 20 years old

1892 in the first month, I went to visit Mr. Jason Wu in Santan Yingyue. Take the flounder against Mr. Shou's unicorn.

At school, I like painting in my spare time and collecting scrolls, but I am disgusted with "Lao Lai entertains relatives" and "Guo Ju buries children" in "Twenty-four filial piety pictures". My husband's surname is Lu, Anqiaotou, and he lives in one family. When he was young, he often went with his mother-in-law and got in touch with nature in the countryside, which had a great influence. The people described in "Social Drama" are all the scenery around Anqiaotou, when they were eleven or twelve years old. My family moved to Huangfuzhuang and Xiaogaopu. On December 30th, my great-grandmother Dai Taijun died at the age of 79. 1893 In March, my grandfather introduced Fu You to return to China from Beijing. In autumn, Xie Fuguong went to prison because of something. His father, Bo Gong Yi, was seriously ill, and his fortune fell sharply. He frequented high-quality shops and pharmacies all the year round.

1On September 6th, 896, my father Boyi passed away at the age of 37. After my father died, it became more and more difficult at home. 1March, 898, went to Nanjing, was admitted to Jiangnan Naval Academy, and was renamed Zhou Shuren.

/kloc-in the first month of 0/899, it was transferred to the Road and Mine School affiliated to Jiangnan Lushi School. He didn't review his lessons, but he was among the best in every exam. After school, I need to read newly translated books, especially good novels, and sometimes I go horseback riding.

2 1 to 30 years old

190 1 year1February, graduated from railway mining school. From October to March, 65438/kloc-0, Mr. Lu Xun wrote a famous poem entitled "Portrait of the Self-Title". According to this latest achievement, according to A Yuan's Notes on Lu Xun's Poetry Chronology (People's Publishing House, 20 1 1 year, 1 month edition), it is a pity that many books about Lu Xun's life, such as The Complete Works of Lu Xun and Lu Xun's Chronology, were misinformed and corrupted.

1902 In February, Jiangnan DuDu Office sent him to study in Japan and went to Hongwen College in Tokyo to study Japanese. I like reading books on philosophy and literature after school, especially paying attention to human nature and national character.

1903 contributed to Zhejiang Chao magazine. Autumn, translated "Travel Notes on the Moon".

1on the first day of June, 904, my grandfather Fu Jie passed away at the age of 68. In August, I went to Sendai to study medical school.

1906 went home in June and married Ms. Zhu An. In the same month, I returned to Japan, studied literature and art in Tokyo, and abandoned medicine to pursue literature.

/kloc-in the summer of 0/907, he planned to start a literary magazine called New Life, but it was not printed due to lack of funds, and later he wrote an article for Henan magazine.

From 65438 to 0908, he studied under Mr. Zhang Taiyan and became a member of the Guangfu Association, translating foreign novels with his second brother.

1909, printed two volumes of foreign novels. He returned to China in June and worked as a physiological chemistry teacher in Zhejiang two-level normal schools.

19 10 Grandma Jiang Taijun died on the fifth day of April at the age of 69. In August, he served as a teacher and supervisor of Shaoxing Middle School.

3 1 to 40 years old

19 1 1 In September, Shaoxing Guangfu became the principal of Shaoxing Normal School. In the winter, he wrote his first trial novel, Nostalgia, which was published in Volume 4,No. 1 of Novel Monthly two years later.

19 12 1 month 1 day, the provisional government was established in Nanjing, and was invited by Cai Yuanpei, the chief education officer, to serve as a member of the Ministry of Education. In May, he set sail for Beijing, lived in Tenghuatang, Shaoxing Hall, south half lane outside Xuanwu Gate, and served as the first section chief of the Social Education Department of the Ministry of Education. In August, he was appointed Minister of Education. It was Yue who wrote Xie Cheng's Book of the Later Han Dynasty.

19 13 went home from Jinpu Road to visit relatives in June and returned to Beijing from Haidao in August. 10 month, public school "Ji".

19 14 studied Buddhist scriptures.

19 15 years 1 month was compiled into the book Miscellaneous Books in Huiji County and published in the name of the second brother. In the same month, One Hundred Similes was carefully carved. I like collecting and studying epigraphy rubbings.

1965438+In May 2006, I moved to the cloth bookstore in the guild hall. /kloc-in October/February, I took leave from Jinpu Road and went back to the province. Still collecting and studying statues and epitaphs.

I returned to Beijing at the beginning of 2007 1 month. At the beginning of July, he left his job because of the chaos and anger in zhang xun restoration, and returned to the Ministry in the same month.

19 18 has been writing since April. His first novel, Diary of a Madman, written under the pseudonym of Lu Xun, was published in the fifth issue of the fourth volume of New Youth, which attacked the shortcomings of family system and ethics, and was actually a deep charge of literary revolutionary thought.

19 19 1 month, published his views on love, entitled "Forty Random Thoughts", which was published in the sixth volume 1 issue of New Youth and later recorded as "Hot Air". In August, I bought a house in Badaowan, a public library. 10, he published an opinion on reforming the family and liberating children, entitled "How do we be fathers now", which was published in the sixth volume of New Youth and later included in the prose collection "Grave". 1 1 month After a little preparation for the decoration, everyone moved in with their second brother. /kloc-in October/February, I asked for leave and went back to the province via Jinpu Road. I came to Beijing with my mother and my third brother.

1920 1 month, which was translated into Saneatsu Mushakoji's drama A Youth's Dream. 10 was translated into the novel The Worker Suihui Lvfu by Russian Arzhba Suifu. Since autumn, he has been a lecturer in Peking University and Beijing Normal University.

4 1 to 50 years old

192 1 Ji was corrected again in February and March. Peking University is also a lecturer at Beijing Normal University.

Ji was revised in February and August of 1922. May translated B·R·Epomehk's pantomime Peach Cloud into Russian. Peking University is also a lecturer at Beijing Normal University.

1August, 923, moved to No.61Zhuanta Hutong. The first episode of the novel "Scream" went to press in September. /kloc-bought Room 2 1 in Xisantiao Hutong, Fuchengmen in February. In the same month, A Brief History of China's Novels was published. Since autumn, I have been a lecturer in Peking University, Beijing Normal University, Beijing Women's Teachers College and Esperanto Special School.

1924 In May, he moved to a new house in Xisantiao Hutong. In June, the second volume of A Brief History of China's Novels was printed. In the same month, he corrected Ji and made a preface for Ji. Live in Xi 'an and give lectures in July. Return to Beijing in August. In October, it was translated into the paper Symbol of Depression by Japanese chef Masaaki Shirakawa. He is still teaching in Peking University, Beijing Normal University, Beijing Women's Teachers College and Esperanto Special School. I wrote an article for Threads Weekly that winter.

1In August, 925, Zhang, the chief education officer, illegally dissolved Beijing Normal University, and Lu Xun and most of the faculty members organized a school maintenance meeting, which was illegally dissolved by Zhang. Subsequently, Lu Xun filed a complaint with Pingzheng Court, which specializes in administrative litigation, accusing Zhang of abusing his power. 1 1 month, the first episode of Hot Air went to press. 1February, translated by Japanese chef Masaaki Shirakawa into Out of the Ivory Tower. In the same year, he still wrote articles for Yusi, and edited the supplement of National New Newspaper and Mangyuan magazine. Since autumn, I have been a lecturer in Peking University, Beijing Women's Normal University and China University, and a teacher in Liming Middle School.

1926 1 month, Yi Peiji, the new chief of education, cancelled the dismissal of Lu Xun in the past, and the Ministry of Education resumed its affairs and took office in the Ministry. In February, Pingzhengyuan held a meeting to make a ruling, officially revoking Zhang's punishment against Lu Xun and judging Lu Xun's victory. In March, after the "March 18th" tragedy, he took refuge in Yamamoto Hospital, German Hospital and French Hospital. I didn't come back until May.

Since July, I have been going to Central Park with Qi to translate Little John every day. At the end of August, he left Beijing for Xiamen, where he served as a liberal arts professor. In September, wandering was printed. /kloc-resigned in February due to dissatisfaction with the school.

From 65438 1 month to 0927 1 month, he went to Guangzhou and served as the literary provost of Sun Yat-sen University. In February, he gave a speech in Hongkong, entitled "Silent China", and the next day, he gave a speech entitled "The same tune has been sung! In March, I gave a speech at Lingnan University. Moved to Baiyun Building that day. In April, he gave a speech at Huangpu Political School. /kloc-on 0/5, he went to an emergency meeting of the directors of Sun Yat-sen University to rescue the arrested students and resigned. In July, he gave a speech at Zhiyong Middle School, and the Municipal Education Bureau hosted an "academic lecture" entitled "Talking about reading" and "The relationship between Wei and Jin demeanor and articles and drugs and alcohol". In August, he began to compile stories of Tang and Song Dynasties. In the same month, Weeds went to press. On the 8th, I moved to No.22 Li Jingyun and lived in Panyu with Ms. Xu Guangping. /kloc-arrive in Shanghai in October. As soon as Mr. Wen arrived in Shanghai, he was invited to give lectures, such as Labor University, Lida Academy, Fudan University, Jinan University, Daxia University, Zhonghua University and Guanghua University. /kloc-in February, he was hired as a special contributor by Cai Yuanpei, president of the university. In the same month, the first volume of The Legend of Tang and Song Dynasties was published.

1February, 928, printed by little John. In the same month, he translated Modern Art Tide for Beixin Monthly and edited Yusi. The legends of Tang and Song Dynasties are printed in the second volume. In May, he gave a speech at Jiangwan Experimental Middle School, entitled "The Theory of Being Old and Not Dying". In June, the translation of Thoughts, Scenery and People was published. The first issue of Running Water was published. 1 1 month, a short comment on "Gang Ding" went to press.

1 month 1929, joint venture with Wang, Cui Zhenwu and Rou Shi. Established a printed literature book and woodcut "Morning Flowers in the Art Garden", referred to as "Morning Flower Club". In May, Translation under the Wall went to press. In the same month 13, I went north to visit my relatives. And it should be yenching university, Peking University, the Second Normal College, the First Normal College and other schools. Return to Shanghai on June 5. In the same month, Luna Karski translated and published On Art. On the morning of September 27th, Xu Guangping gave birth to a boy. 10/day, a child named Yinghai (Zhou Haiying). In the same month, I revised the novella February for Rou Shi. In the same month, Luna Karski published a translation of Literature and Criticism. /kloc-gave a speech at Jinan University in October and February.

1930 1 month, ending at Chaohua Society. In the same month, the monthly magazine "Germination" co-edited with friends was published. Start translating "destruction". In February, the "Freedom Alliance" held its inaugural meeting. On March 2nd, I attended the inaugural meeting of the Left-wing Writers' Union. At this time, the Party Department of Zhejiang Province petitioned for "reactionary scholar Lu Xun". The "Freedom Alliance" was severely suppressed, and Mr. Wang took refuge in the apartment. At the same time, the teeth are swollen and painful, and the whole line is pulled out, so it is easy to use dentures. Back to the apartment in April. Signed a contract with shenzhou guangshe to compile modern literature and art series. Moved into Sichuan North Road Building on May 12. In August, he gave a speech at the Summer Literature and Art Seminar. In the same month, I translated Jacob Woolf's novel October. By the time Why Fei revised The Silent Don River in September, I was already overworked and had a fever. In the same month 17, I went to a husband's 50th anniversary party sponsored by several friends at the Dutch Western Restaurant. On October 4th, 2005/kloc, the first shop of "Buy Combination" in Chuanbei Road held a "Print Exhibition" with Kazuo Uchiyama. Translate medicinal plants in the same month. 1 1 revised A Brief History of China's Novels.

5 1 to 60 years old

193 1 1 20th, Rou Shi was arrested and her husband took refuge in the apartment. In February, mayfield's Map of Westminster was published. Return to the old apartment on the 28th of the same month. In March, Mr. Wang presided over the publication of the "Left Alliance" magazine "Outpost". In April, he gave a speech entitled "Rogue and Literature" in Wentong College. In June, people gave a speech at the Women's Friends Association. In July, I finished explaining the history of China's novels for Masuda. In the same month, he gave a speech on "A glimpse of Shanghai literature and art" to the Social Science Research Association. On August 17, Professor Kajijun from Neishan was invited to carve wood, and Kajijun translated it himself until the 22nd. On 24th, he gave a speech for the woodcut department of the18th Fine Arts Society. In November, Ji was printed with a pink building. In the same month, "Destruction" was produced. 1February, Crossstreet, co-edited with friends, was published.

65438+ 1 month 29 0932 in the line of fire. The next day, I checked into Neishan Bookstore. On February 6th, he was escorted by friends from Neishan Bookstore to the Neishan Branch of the British Concession for temporary shelter. In April, I compiled a brief review of 1928 and 2009, entitled "Three Leisure Collections". I compiled an essay from 1930 to 3 1 year, entitled "The Collection of Two Hearts". May self-recorded translation bibliography. In September, the works of 20 novelists in New Russia were compiled into a book, named "Harp". The next volume is finished, called "A Day's Work". Books printed in October. 1 1 on the 9th, I went to Pingping because my mother was ill. On the 22nd of the same month, he gave lectures in Peking University, Fu Jen Catholic University, Beiping University, Women's College of Arts and Sciences, Normal University and China University.

1933 1 4th, Cai Yuanpei was invited to join the "League for the Protection of Civil Rights" and was promoted to be an executive member. On February 17, Cai Yuanpei was invited to Soong Ching Ling's residence to welcome Bernard Shaw. Selected Works of Lu Xun was published in Tianma Bookstore in March. On the 27th of the same month, the books were moved to Disway Road and stored in the tax office. On April 1 1, I moved to No.9 Mainland China New Village. On May 13, I went to the German Consulate to protest against the atrocities committed by the "fascists". On June 20, Yang Quan was stabbed and sent to the funeral home of Wan Guo. Sometimes, Mr. Wang will inevitably speak out or hinder his behavior. Mr. Wang ignored it and refused to go out without a door key. In July, Literature was published, and Mr. Wang was one of his colleagues. The woodcut serial picture of One Man's Suffering edited by Mr. October was printed. In the same month, the woodcut exhibition was held in Thousand Loves. Published a collection of short essays, Pseudo-Free Books.

1934 1 month, Beiping Notes was published. In March, the proofreading article "Southern Tune to the North" was printed in the same month. In May, Mr. Wang's woodcut "Aftersound Collection" was published. The first issue of Translation was published in August. On the 23rd of the same month, he was arrested for his acquaintance and left the apartment for refuge. /kloc-The Woodcut Chronicle went to press in October. 1feb14th night, I had a backache and night sweats. After his illness, he became thinner and thinner, and his dentures didn't fit his gums. In the same month, he published a collection of short essays, Quasi-romance.

1935 1 month, the translation of banta Lev's fairy tale "The Table" was completed. In February, he began to translate Nikolai Gogol's Dead Soul. In April, the first volume of Notes on Ten Bamboo Grottoes was printed. In June, two novels in the new literature series were edited, introduced and printed. Gorky's translation of Russian fairy tales went to press in September. /kloc-in October/February, Qu Qiubai's posthumous work "Forest at Sea" was rolled up. 1 1 month continue to write the new story. 12 months, the woodcut of "Hundred Pictures of Dead Soul" was arranged and prefaced.

1936 1 month, shoulder and ribs hurt badly. On the 20th of the same month, Haiyan, co-organized by friends, was published bimonthly. After the new version of the story was completed, the book was published. In February, the second part of Dead Soul began to be translated.

Asthma broke out on the afternoon of March 2. On April 7th, I went to Liangyou Company and selected "Soviet prints" for it. In the same month, I compiled the second volume of Marine Forest. On may 15, she began to suffer from stomach trouble, and since then, her fever has not recovered. On May 3rd, Kloc-0, Ms Smedley was referred to Dr. Deng in the United States for diagnosis, and her condition was very critical. In June, I gradually recovered from fainting and was able to sit up and read. You can draw a few crosses. In the same month, during my illness, I answered the interviewer "About our current literary movement". Lace Literature was published. In July, Wang's Selected Prints of Kaiser Kolwitz was published. In August, I saw blood in my phlegm and wrote a short article for the first phase of the middle stream. 1 October I weighed 88 kg, about 2 kg more than when I was in August1. Chekhov translated and published Bad Boys and other anecdotes. You can go to the movies and visit friends occasionally. On the 8th, I went to the YMCA to see the second "National Woodcut Mobile Exhibition". 17, he visited Ludigen and Neishan. 18 didn't know I was ill until I couldn't stop breathing. Write a book, and call a doctor when it's finished. This is the last sentence. 19 died at 5: 25 am.

Lu Xun died in Shanghai on June 1936+00 due to overwork. Tens of thousands of people in Shanghai spontaneously held public sacrifices and funerals and were buried in Hongqiao International Cemetery. His coffin was covered with a flag that said "soul of china". 1956, Lu Xun's body was buried in Hongkou Park, and Mao Zedong wrote an inscription for the reconstructed Lu Xun's tomb.

Words:

1. Never accept anyone's money for the funeral. -But not in this situation, old friend.

Second, hurry up, bury it and forget it.

Third, don't do commemorative things.

Fourth, forget me and mind your own life. -If not, it's really confusing.

When a child grows up, if he has no talent, he can find something small to live on, and never be a short writer or an artist.

6. Don't take others' promises to you seriously.

Seven, damage other people's teeth