Randall said, "Structure is the basic building of all meanings and meanings." Without structure, nothing exists and nothing can be imagined. "This tells us that the structure of the article is very important and we should pay enough attention to it. In an article, structure, like language, is something that gives concrete form to the content of the article. Structure is not only related to the expression quality of the article, but also can produce or change the ideological content in a certain sense. So, how to skillfully arrange the structure of our article? The following are some effective writing learning methods. 1. Vertical structure method This is the most commonly used narrative method. Its characteristic is to arrange the writing order according to the time sequence between the process of occurrence, development, climax and ending and the materials. For example, the story described in the article "Holding up a Blue Sky with Applause", an excellent composition of the senior high school entrance examination in Anhui Province in 2002, is based on what happened at that time-a tearful little girl who was excluded from the choir by the teacher finished singing a song in an empty corner and was about to return to despair when she suddenly heard applause and the development of things-the old man was still smiling and listening to the little girl's singing the next day and later, which was the climax of things. Another example is the excellent composition "Ideal Life" in the senior high school entrance examination in Shaanxi Province in 2002. In chronological order, the first written composition "Ideal Life" and my father's evaluation after reading it, the teacher's correction and grading, the composition written after interviewing my father's views on "Ideal Life" for the second time was fully affirmed by the teacher and regarded as a model essay for reading, and finally the teacher's evaluation of two different compositions and the boy's enlightenment. Second, the horizontal structure method can be applied to various styles, which is characterized by the juxtaposition between the materials selected in the article. For example, in 2002, Chongqing senior high school entrance examination excellent composition "That night, the stars were laughing", several diaries were strung together by horizontal structure method, and inscriptions were used throughout the whole text. The form was natural and unique, which showed the author's unique conception and ingenious layout and got full marks. Another example is Wu Han's Talking about Bones, a text we have studied, which also adopts the method of horizontal structure. It uses three examples to prove the argument that "we China people have backbone", that is, "Qi people don't eat us, Wen Tianxiang refuses to reduce the yuan, and Wen Yiduo angrily hits the Kuomintang pistol". Third, the total score structure method, as its name implies, is a way to arrange the structure of the article after saying it first. " "Total" is a summary of "point" or the content of an article, which often appears at the beginning or end of the article; "fen" is the expansion of "total" and the concrete expansion of the content of the article. In practical application, the "total score structure method" can be divided first and then divided, or divided first and then divided, and can be flexibly selected according to the needs of expression. For example, in the excellent composition that my mother grew up with me in the senior high school entrance examination in Guang 'an City, Sichuan Province in 2002, I always said "I am most grateful to my mother in the fifteen spring and autumn years I have gone through", and then subtitled "Exercise", "Trust" and "Relaxation" to discuss it from three aspects. Therefore, it is natural to get high marks. Another example is Zhu De's Memories of My Mother, which we have studied. It also uses the "total score structure method" to arrange articles. In the first paragraph of the article, I used "hard work all my life" to quote the full text, and then specifically wrote about mother's cooking, farming, feeding pigs, sericulture, spinning cotton and other things, taking care of the introductory sentence at the beginning. Fourth, the subtitle structure method uses the subtitle structure method to divide the content of the article into several parts. The context is clear and clear at a glance, which will make the article receive unexpected results. For example, in 2002, in Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province, the excellent composition "Water Sacrifice" used four poems from Du Mu's quatrains "Qingming Festival", and pedestrians on the road wanted to break their souls. Excuse me, where is the restaurant, and the shepherd boy points to Xinghua Village ",as the subtitle of the four parts of the article, wrote four general pictures. At the same time, this article got full marks, and because of the use of subtitles, inscriptions and postscript, the imagination was unique and bold, and the language was creative, and it got 5 points. For example, Song of the Eagle, the perfect composition of Chongqing college entrance examination in 2002, is also structured by three subheadings: Japanese, Moon and Star. The Japanese article secretly used the allusion of Kuafu's chasing the sun, the monthly article quoted Beethoven's story of creating moonlight, and the star article told the touching story of maternal love. Young writers implicitly and profoundly symbolize the profound philosophy of people's choice of truth, goodness and beauty with natural things such as "eagle", "sun" and "star", which opens up the artistic conception of the article. The language is full of artistic charm and it is well deserved to give full marks. The above methods are commonly used to arrange the structure of the article. In an article, they can be used alone or in combination, and the appropriate method can be selected as needed.