System analyst belongs to the advanced qualification examination of soft test, and the examination knowledge scope of each subject in the system analyst examination outline is as follows:
First, comprehensive knowledge.
1. Comprehensive knowledge of computer system
1. 1 composition and architecture of computer
Characteristics and applications of various computer architectures (SMP, MPP, etc.). )
The functions of various components that make up a computer and their relationships.
1.2 operating system
Type and structure of operating system
Basic principles of operating system
Operating system performance optimization
Network operating system and embedded operating system
1.3 data communication and computer network
Basic knowledge of data communication
osi
Universal protocol standard
Interconnection of network and public network equipment
Classification and application of computer network
1.4 database system
Type, structure and performance evaluation of database management system
Public relations database management system
Data Warehouse and Data Mining Technology
Database engineering
1.5 middleware
Heterogeneous and universal services, remote procedure call, message-oriented middleware, object request agent.
1.6 system configuration and performance evaluation
C/S and B/S structure, distributed system.
System configuration method (dual-machine, dual-machine, hot backup, fault tolerance, clustering)
Performance calculation (response time, throughput, TAT)
Performance design (system adjustment, Amdahl solution, response characteristics, load balancing)
Performance indicators (SPEC-Int, SPEC-Fp, TPC, Gibson mix, response time)
Performance assignment
1.7 computer application
Information management, data processing, aided design, automatic control and scientific calculation.
Remote communication services, network computing
Multimedia compression, coding and storage technology
Artificial intelligence, pattern recognition
2. Basic knowledge of informatization
2. 1 informatization
Information and informatization
The Significance of Informatization to Organization
Modern organization's demand for informatization
Different characteristics of organizational informatization and software engineering or system integration engineering
2.2 Government Informatization and E-government
Concept, content and technical form of e-government
The Strategy and Process of Government Informatization in China
Process model and technical model of e-government construction
2.3 Enterprise Informatization and E-commerce
The Concept, Purpose, Planning and Methods of Enterprise Informatization
Main modules and algorithms of ERP
Business process reengineering
Application of CRM and PDM in enterprises
Knowledge management
Enterprise portal
Enterprise application integration
The concept of whole-process supply chain management
business intelligence
Types and standards of e-commerce
2.4 Information resource management
2.5 International and domestic informatization standards, laws and regulations
3. Software engineering
3. 1 Basic knowledge of software engineering
Software life cycle and its model
Analysis and definition of software requirements
software design
Software testing and auditing
software maintenance
Software reuse
Document standard
3.2 Project management knowledge
Formulation, supervision and control of project plan
Project workload estimation
Scope management
process control
structure management
risk management
Allocation of resources and tasks
Project life cycle management
3.3 Software flow
Definition and scope of software process
Function of software process
Software process development
Main software processes and their characteristics
Software process improvement
3.4 Quality management
Quality control system
quality certification system
Quality management and quality management technology
Whole process quality management
4. Information system development and operation
4. 1 Basic knowledge of information system
Information system concept
Function, type and structure of information system
The life cycle of information system, the objectives and main work contents of each stage.
Principles of information system construction
Information system development method
4.2 Requirements Analysis and Design Methods
Analysis and design drawings (DFD, ERD, UML, flow chart, NS diagram, PAD)
Object-oriented design (inheritance, abstraction, proxy, encapsulation, polymorphism)
Structured analysis design
Module design (cohesion, coupling)
I/O design (report design, screen design, data item code design), man-machine interface design.
4.3 Development environment and tools
integrated development environment
Development tools (analysis and design tools, programming tools, testing tools, etc. )
Comparison of Software Development Platforms
4.4 System integration
Control integration, data integration, presentation integration and the use of external resources.
4.5 Application System Construction
Application system design and development (analysis of the use of design methods, external design, internal design, program design, testing)
Use of software packages (development tools, operation management tools, business processing tools, ERP, groupware, OA tools)
Database design and operation (example, SQL, data distribution)
Network planning and design
4.6 System operation
System operation management (computer system, database, network)
System cost management (user fees, TCO)
User management (identity insurance and management)
Distributed system management
Hardware resource management
Software resource management (library management, version management)
Data resource management and network resource management
Equipment and facility management (power supply, equipment management, facility safety management)
System fault management (handling procedures, monitoring, recovery process, preventive measures)
Safety management and performance management
System running tools (automatic operation tools, monitoring tools, diagnostic tools)
System conversion (transition to running stage, running test, version control)
System operation service standard
4.7 System maintenance
Maintenance types (daily inspection, regular maintenance, preventive maintenance, post-event maintenance and remote maintenance)
Software maintenance, hardware maintenance
Maintenance contract
5. Security
Data security and confidentiality, encryption and decryption mechanisms
Computer fault diagnosis and prevention, computer virus prevention, computer crime prevention, intrusion prevention.
Communication and network security
System access control technology
complete
Private information protection
Safety management measures, relevant laws, regulations and systems
6. Standardization and intellectual property
Standardization consciousness, standardization development and life cycle of standards.
International standards, American standards, industry standards, local standards and enterprise standards.
Code standards, file format standards, security standards, software development specifications and document standards.
Standardization organization
intellectual property
7. Economic, management and other related knowledge
Enterprise legal system
Accounting common sense
Practice of financial cost management
Organizational structure of modern enterprises
manpower management/scheduling
Corporate culture management
General knowledge of IT audit (audit standards, implementation and audit report)
8. Applied Mathematics
Probability and statistics application
Graph theory application
combinatory analysis
Selection and application of algorithms (numerical algorithm and non-numerical algorithm)
Operation methods (network planning technology, linear planning, forecasting, decision-making, inventory management, simulation)
mathematical modeling
9. Professional English
Have the English reading level required by senior engineers.
Master English terms in this field.
Second, the design case
1. system plan
Suggestion and selection of information system projects and determination of project priority
Business evaluation based on management level
Analyze the implementation purpose, function, framework, scale, capacity, maintenance, application methods and faults of the information system.
System development planning
Feasibility study and benefit analysis
Formulation, evaluation and improvement of system scheme
Evaluation and handling strategies of legacy systems
Analysis and comparison of old and new systems
Conduct technical research and evaluation based on enterprise information strategy.
Formulating evaluation criteria for information system concepts (schemes)
Plan change and control
2. Requirements acquisition and analysis
Extraction, decision-making, graphics and formulation of business model
Extraction and determination of target traffic flow
Combing the confirmation content from the perspective of information system
Clarify the analysis and solution direction of target business problems
Business function modeling
On the Integration of Target Business and Business Function
Analysis of existing software system
Confirm the test plan
Main demand analysis method
3. System analysis
Organizational structure and function analysis
Business process analysis
Data summarization and data flow analysis
System function division and data resource allocation
Fault model and reliability model of the system
Reliability analysis and reliability calculation of the system
Measures to improve system reliability
Countermeasures for System Failure and System Backup and Recovery
Practical technology of system analysis
Popular system analysis methods
4. System design
Steps of requirement modeling
Use case-driven development model
Structured modeling technology, data flow diagram
Object-oriented modeling technology
Database modeling
4.2 System design
process design
Man-machine interface design of the system
Selection of Database Management System and Database Design
System safety design
Design of Computer Application System in Network Environment
Design of Distributed Application System
Design of Multimedia Application System
Integration and design of system operating environment
System processing capacity evaluation
System test plan and test implementation
System conversion plan
Documentation and communication skills
Recording information strategy
Information system concept document
feasibility study report
Project development plan
Demand specification
Data requirement specification
User's manual/guide/manual
Operation guide
Test plan and test analysis report
technical report
Development progress record
Project development summary report
System operation and maintenance
Implementation and management of software maintenance
Software and hardware configuration management of the system
Efficiency of tracking system
Introduction, application, management and secondary development of basic software and software packages
System expansion and integration
Operation design and operation management
Update and maintenance of the system
Long-term plan and short-term plan
Conversion and handover of old and new systems
Countermeasures and recovery of daily faults
Daily safety management of the system
Service quality and application evaluation of the system
Software process improvement
Management of software process improvement
System design of software process improvement
Methods of software process improvement
Software process improvement tool
System development project management
Scope management
process control
cost control
quality management
manpower management/scheduling
risk management
Enterprise informatization strategy and its implementation
The Relationship between Information Planning and Strategic Planning
The Concept, Activities and Functions of Information Planning
Information system planning method
Business process reengineering
Concept and main responsibilities of CIO
The Function and Significance of Management Consulting in Informatization
Types of management consulting
Causes, Prevention and Countermeasures of "Information Island"
Typical information implementation process
The meaning of knowledge management
The Significance of Knowledge Management to Organizational Informatization
Tools and methods commonly used in knowledge management
Third, design the thesis.
1. Information system engineering
System planning and analysis
Demand engineering
system test
system maintenance
project management
quality assurance
object oriented technology
computer aided software engineering
Development of real-time system
Application system analysis and design (embedded system, data warehouse, Internet application, etc.). )
Analysis and Design of Software Product Line
2. Databases and applications
Data management
Database analysis
Database modeling
database administration
Database Applications
Data Warehouse, Data Mart and Data Mining
3. Network planning and application
system safety
Network security
Data security
disaster tolerance
Application of new technology
Application system integration
Enterprise information system
Transaction processing system
decision support system
Organization and implementation of enterprise informatization
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