1 preface
In the field of architecture, compared with the previous technology, 3D printing technology is more convenient, simple and quick to operate, which has attracted the attention of many professionals. It can quickly build and shape entities with real materials, so it has been widely used and has a good development prospect.
23D printing technology
The so-called 3D printing technology is a high-tech technology that uses the physical layer for continuous superposition and applies some materials to increase layer by layer, thus generating 3D entities. Compared with previous building technologies, 3D printing has obvious differences, which can be divided into manufacturing technologies according to 3D printing steps. Judging from the current situation, 3D printing is the development trend of advanced technology. In the specific application, it can be divided into three steps: the computer needs to print the model when using related software design; By using some molding equipment (3D printer); Use various types of materials for printing, and then you can make the required products. As far as 3D printing technology is concerned, it is highly comprehensive and complex. It can not only effectively combine the calculation of digital building model on computer with electromechanical control technology, but also apply some advanced information, material use and chemical application technologies, so this technology can give full play to its role. At the same time, the 3D printer is an important device, but it needs to be effectively controlled and connected to the computer, so as to transform the computer model into a concrete object. In addition, 3D printing technology includes many systems, mainly precision machinery, digital control and other systems, which are composed of printing materials, technology and model design.
3 Advantages of using 3D printing technology in the field of architectural design
3. 1 can reduce the construction cost.
When using 3D printing technology, designers only need to use computers and printers to make a complete building model, which can also greatly reduce the labor force and save labor costs. Modular customization and small batch production can greatly reduce the production cost and project use time, and also save building raw materials, thus greatly reducing the cost in building construction.
3.2 Shorten the construction period of construction projects.
At present, 3D printing technology does not use traditional construction teams or building materials such as bricks and tiles. Most of the building components are built in the factory with printers, and then assembled in the construction site, which greatly reduces the building output and greatly improves the production efficiency. From the actual effect, it can be seen that 3D printing technology is much faster than the previous building materials, and it can save costs without using molds, greatly improve the production efficiency of buildings, and promote the development and reform of the construction industry.
3.3 can greatly improve the quality of construction projects.
The related products of this printing technology are seamless connection, with strong stability and connection strength. The combination of computer program and digital technology can ensure the accuracy of building data. At the same time, the use of solid building materials can ensure the quality of houses and further improve problems such as leakage and cracking.
3.4 Reduce construction risks
The use of 3D printing technology can greatly reduce the risk factors of falling and building collapse in building construction, and also provide a safer and more stable environment for workers. Besides the above four advantages, there are many other advantages. 3D printing technology can print all kinds of complex and personalized architectural shapes according to the design drawings of architects, which has the characteristics of beautiful appearance and environmental protection. It can also greatly shorten the construction period, quickly shape the building model, and effectively solve the population housing problem.
Application of 43D printing technology in architectural design
4. Application of1in architectural design
In the process of building construction design, it has a very important influence on the planning, implementation and acceptance of building projects. The relevant personnel of building construction should pay more attention to building construction design and realize the goal of innovative building design. The application of 3D printing technology in architectural design can not only reflect the needs of all kinds of people for architectural design, but also effectively show the value of the building itself. In addition, from the overall analysis of the building, it has good economic benefits, and in the construction and design, 3D technology can carry out the special design of the building, ensure the convenience of project pricing, obtain a more objective budget, make people have a very intuitive feeling, assist them, and fundamentally solve the existing problems effectively, thus ensuring the quality and safety of construction.
4.2 Application in Building Construction
The application of 3D printing technology in the construction stage can well control the construction error and improve the construction efficiency. The 3D building printing equipment can be controlled by the control system to print according to different slicing schemes, and the printing accuracy can be controlled at the mm level, which can be terminated at any time during the building printing process. When printing again, the 3D printing system can accurately locate the previous printing position. This is very different from the traditional construction technology. For example, in the arrangement of steel bars, you can choose to arrange them while printing, or you can reserve holes when printing, arrange steel bars or steel cages after printing, and then pour them to finally meet the requirements of building standards.
The Future Development Trend of 53D Printing Technology in Architectural Design
5. 1
Traditional architectural design needs to consider many factors, especially due to the limitation of construction technology, and many architectural design concepts will be difficult to realize because of technical limitations. Traditional architectural design is mainly based on drawing design, but 3D printing technology can design 3D models, combine traditional drawings with electronic data such as geographic information and building scanning, and display them in physical form. Real 3D scenes can be displayed through real-life modeling. The pre-designed model can be made into a three-dimensional model with equal proportion through steps such as segmentation, simplification and scaling, and then the model 1: 1 can be printed by 3D printing technology. 3D printing can flexibly handle models, directly edit and modify files, and realize adjustment. At the same time, multi-color printing can be easily realized, and even different elements such as transparency and metal can be added to the model.
5.2 In terms of building materials
Judging from the current development status, 3D printing technology is mainly used in the construction of building materials such as ceramics and clay, which is different from previous building materials. In the future development, this technology will also be applied to fiber, chemical and other materials, and the remaining building materials will be decomposed and rebuilt, thus promoting the recycling of materials, improving the utilization rate of building materials and increasing the production cost of buildings. In addition, compared with traditional materials, the physical properties and quality of materials used in 3D printing technology are better. For example, using 3D printing technology, the raw materials of concrete will change greatly, such as cement and resin. It can be added to concrete to meet the requirements of 3D printing.
5.3 In terms of project cost
In the past, the project cost management was mainly based on the relevant specifications and design drawings, calculated the price according to the market price and quota guarantee, obtained the cost, and then calculated the budget price of the project after synthesis. This is the project cost, and the adjustment and change of design have great influence on the valuation work. A small design adjustment will lead to a huge valuation workload. After using three-dimensional modeling, all stages of building construction can be comprehensively analyzed in the early stage of construction, and adjustment and valuation are also very convenient, and the influence of different construction technologies and construction techniques on the cost can be analyzed and compared. At present, because the development of 3D printing technology in China is still in its infancy, the engineering evaluation cost combined with 3D printing is much higher than the traditional evaluation cost, and with the continuous development of love printing technology, the cost will be continuously reduced by combining it with some digital model construction, design and material technology. In addition, with the gradual popularization of 3D printing equipment, construction enterprises only need to purchase and maintain regularly and update their programs in time, which can greatly reduce costs and ensure the improvement of economic benefits.
5.4 In terms of functional technology
In the future development, the development of 3D printing technology will be more diversified, that is, the application of technology is not only in a certain industry, but also in various industries, and 3D printing equipment will be designed and built independently, which provides greater design space for architectural design. The equipment used for 3D printing will also be more intelligent, greatly improving the production level and efficiency, and can be applied to different complex construction environments.
6 conclusion
With the continuous practice and development of 3D printing technology in building engineering, the technology is becoming more and more advanced and mature, which can not only make building construction and design develop in the direction of intelligence, but also greatly improve the efficiency and quality of building construction. I believe that after the above introduction, everyone has a certain understanding of the application of 3D printing technology in architectural design. Welcome to Zhong Da for more information.
For more information about project/service/procurement bidding, and to improve the winning rate, please click on the bottom of official website Customer Service for free consultation:/#/? source=bdzd