Introduction to China Jiliang University: Chinese Language and Literature.
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Training objectives
On the basis of consolidating the "three basics" of Chinese language and literature (basic knowledge, basic theory and basic skills), this major emphasizes the cultivation of comprehensive language application ability, builds students' basic quality and skills with special training such as secretarial writing, news writing, literary creation and criticism, and especially strengthens practical links. In this way, we can cultivate practical Chinese generalists with good value system, cognitive thinking and humanistic quality, and have certain oral and written language expression ability. Specialized in training talents with development flexibility and potential tension in the fierce market competition, they can engage in literary creation criticism, news dissemination, cultural propaganda, secretarial affairs, etc., and can also provide reserve teachers for Chinese education.
main course
China's modern and contemporary literature, China's ancient literature, foreign literature, literature introduction, aesthetics introduction, modern Chinese, ancient Chinese, linguistics introduction, literature appreciation and criticism, novel creation theory, secretarial theory and practice, news theory and writing, creative writing, China's classical poetry writing skills, literature creation psychology, etc.
Employment direction
The graduates trained in this major systematically master the basic knowledge of China language and culture, can handle all kinds of China language materials and analyze Chinese and foreign literary phenomena, have certain literary innovation accomplishment and cultural practice ability, and then become advanced applied talents and specialized talents to meet the needs of modern society. Can be engaged in Chinese language and literature teaching or scientific research, literary creation and criticism, news editing and publishing, cultural creativity and publicity, cultural activities organization and management in government agencies and various enterprises and institutions. At the same time, the interpretation of human nature and society by Chinese language and literature majors and the professional training of literary theoretical knowledge and writing ability are also conducive to students gaining comparative advantages in national public elections, postgraduate selection examinations and applications for studying abroad.
Professor talks about professional introduction
1. What is the history and present situation of Chinese language and literature major?
Chinese language and literature is one of the earliest majors in the history of China University, which appeared at the end of 19. It is the main major of Chinese Department of China University. Peking University China Literature Department (Chinese Department for short) was the first to set up this major, and its predecessor was China Literature of Shi Jing University. 1910 On March 3 1 day, Shi Jing University established the "China Literature Gate", which officially became the teaching system of liberal arts. This is the earliest Chinese Department in China, and its establishment marks the beginning of China language and literature as a modern independent discipline. Later, the Chinese Department of Beijing Normal University and the Chinese Department of Fudan University were established earlier. During this period, a large number of famous scholars engaged in the research and teaching of this subject emerged, such as Lu Xun, Hu Shi, Liu Bannong, Shen Congwen, Wang Li, Yao Yao, Fei Ming, Zhong Jingwen and Qi Gong, who made great contributions to the humanities in China.
After the 1980s, the major of Chinese language and literature developed rapidly. Some normal universities should offer this major to train teachers for Chinese teaching in middle schools, and the liberal arts and Chinese departments of comprehensive universities are also generally offered. Even schools with highly targeted majors, such as People's Public Security University of China, have Chinese departments. For more than a century, China language and literature has trained a large number of well-known scholars, professors, writers, playwrights and journalists.
2. What is the major of Chinese language and literature in Ji Liang University, China? What direction can you be competent after graduation?
The major of Chinese Language and Literature in Ji Liang University, China is a first-class major in the province. In 2006, with the approval of Zhejiang Education Department, it officially enrolled students nationwide, and enrolled 39 undergraduates for the first time. By 2023, 80 students will be enrolled in two classes, and 86 students will be enrolled in two classes in 2023. In recent years, the professional admission score has been ranked first in the school. On the basis of consolidating the basic knowledge, theories and skills of Chinese language and literature, this major highlights the cultivation of comprehensive language application ability. After the third year, students will choose diversification according to their hobbies and future employment intentions, and develop in two directions: literature and secretary, so as to carry out targeted training according to the training steps, build students' basic qualities and skills with courses such as secretarial writing, news writing, literary creation and criticism, especially strengthen practical links, and cultivate interdisciplinary and practical Chinese general talents, which have development flexibility and potential tension in the fierce market competition and can engage in secretarial, news dissemination and cultural creativity work. You can also engage in literary creation and literary criticism; You can also engage in teaching and professional research.
3. What are the learning targets of Chinese language and literature majors and what specific skills can they learn?
Generally speaking, the courses of studying and studying Chinese language and literature are divided into three categories: one is a compulsory course in universities, the other is a compulsory professional basic course, and the third is a specialized course and an elective course offered by various schools according to the academic expertise of professional teachers. For example, in the aspect of classical literature, special lectures on writer's case studies are held for famous writers such as Du Fu, Li Bai, Su Shi and Li Qingzhao, or on the study of certain works and a certain style or school. In modern and contemporary literature, literary theory, drama, language and other aspects, a series of elective courses will also be offered to match the majors, and students can choose courses according to their own interests.
Chinese language and literature major has accumulated a lot of knowledge because of its long history, which is of great help to students majoring in Chinese language and literature. At present, Chinese language and literature majors in many schools have set up Chinese information processing courses to help students master the necessary skills in office automation in view of the objective reality that most students are engaged in word processing after graduation. Through professional study, students can not only enrich Chinese knowledge and lay a good theoretical foundation, but also cultivate the ability to analyze and solve problems and improve their writing level. Graduates can be handy in writing.
4. What are the core courses and characteristic courses for Chinese language and literature majors?
Core courses: Modern and Contemporary Literature in China, Ancient Literature in China, Foreign Literature, Introduction to Literature, Introduction to Aesthetics, Modern Chinese, Ancient Chinese, Introduction to Linguistics, Basic Writing, Journalism Theory and Writing, etc.
China's Modern and Contemporary Literature: This course aims to guide students to master the works of modern and contemporary writers, so as to have an overall interpretation of the history of modern and contemporary literature in China, and reveal the motive force and characteristics of the development of modern and contemporary literature through the study of China's modern and contemporary literary thoughts and writers' creation. Through learning, students should have a comprehensive understanding of the general situation of literary thoughts, literary movements and literary creation in China's literary world since the May 4th Movement.
China Ancient Literature: This course aims to guide students to master the works of ancient writers, so that students can have an overall interpretation of the history of China ancient literature, and reveal the context and characteristics of the development of China ancient literature through the study of the development and evolution of China ancient literature and writers' creation. Through the study, students should fully understand the general situation of China ancient literature from pre-Qin to Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Tang and Song Dynasties, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, literary trends, writers and literary creation.
Foreign literature: the course covers ancient Greek literature to western literature in the 20th century. By systematically teaching key writers, works, important literary phenomena and literary trends in the history of foreign literature, students can fully grasp the development context of foreign literature.
Introduction to Literature: This course provides basic conceptual categories and methodological support for literature courses of Chinese language and literature majors, and is one of the most important basic theoretical courses for learning other literature courses and improving humanistic qualities such as application ability, aesthetic ability and innovation ability. Specifically, the abilities that students can acquire through the study of this course include: theoretical thinking ability, ability to analyze literary phenomena and related social phenomena, ability to interpret literary texts and related social texts, and ability to criticize literature and related social criticism.
Introduction to Aesthetics: As a philosophical discipline, students' ability gained through the study of aesthetic theory is firstly to live freely and transcend life, that is, to guide life into an ideal realm; Secondly, it is used to guide artistic activities and make self-professional or non-professional artistic activities more regular and purposeful; Thirdly, it is to guide the social life of self, that is, to promote the harmony of interpersonal relationships, beautify one's life, promote the all-round development of human beings and adjust the relationship between man and nature. Fourth, cultivate and improve the interest and ability of theoretical thinking, and gain wisdom in life.
Classical Chinese: This course requires reading and learning a certain number of typical classical Chinese, and accumulating the literary background knowledge of China's ancient classical Chinese works, mainly the essays of pre-Qin philosophers. Through the study of the basic knowledge of ancient Chinese, we can accumulate the grammatical knowledge of ancient Chinese from the aspects of characters, vocabulary, grammar, phonology, ancient Chinese reference books and common sense of special language phenomena in ancient Chinese.
Introduction to linguistics: teaching the basic theories, knowledge and methods of the essence, structure, development and classification of human language and the symbol system for recording language and characters, so as to improve students' language theory level and language analysis ability.
Writing Basis: Through the study of this course, students can master the basic theory of writing, understand the common skills and expressions of writing on this basis, fund the creation of poems, essays, novels and plays, understand the characteristics of news writing, skillfully write various reports, and win positions in the news media in the future. Mastering the writing style of practical writing, students' understanding and mastering the writing skills of various comments and expositions will directly pave the way for their graduation thesis writing and postgraduate entrance examination after graduation.
Journalism Theory and Writing: Through the study of this course, we can understand and master Socialism with Chinese characteristics's journalism theory under the guidance of Marxist journalism view, know the origin, origin and source of news, the elements and characteristics of news, the main theoretical model of journalism, understand the relationship between press freedom and the rule of law, understand the party spirit principle of news propaganda, news public opinion and news, understand the importance of news work, and master specific professional skills of news writing, so as to guide news practice after entering the profession.
Characteristic courses: secretary theory and practice, novel creation theory, creative writing, China's classical poetry writing skills, literature creation psychology, etc.
5. What specific work can students majoring in Chinese language and literature do?
Students majoring in Chinese language and literature generally have strong oral and written expression skills, active thinking, a certain understanding of society and human nature, and are competent for many jobs. You can find jobs suitable for journalists and editors in the field of news communication, such as newspapers, magazines, publishing houses, TV stations and radio stations. And you can also play your own writing skills in the secretarial and propaganda departments of party and government organs, enterprises and institutions, and engage in the creative promotion and dissemination of cultural activities of film and television culture, the Internet, especially social emerging cultural and creative industries. If students are interested in understanding human nature and the beauty of literature, and have certain writing ability, strong analytical research ability, and are interested in literature and writing, they can choose to enroll in this major.
As the major of Chinese language and literature mainly cultivates the basic knowledge of Chinese and China literature, and systematically educates and trains the relevant theories, development history and research status quo, it is a specialized talent engaged in language and writing work, so it can also engage in research and teaching in scientific research institutions and universities, and some can also engage in teaching Chinese as a foreign language. In short, the employment situation of students majoring in Chinese language and literature has been relatively stable in recent years.
6. What are the possible difficulties in learning Chinese language and literature?
In real life, the major of Chinese language and literature has a strong practical application. When we treat Chinese language and literature education, we should face it objectively and realize the importance of Chinese language and literature and its significance in carrying forward and inheriting human spirit and social development. Chinese language and literature have the characteristics of language learning and cultural accumulation. It not only needs a lot of accumulation and solid language skills, including rich vocabulary, proficient grammar and text reading ability, but also needs independent thinking and theoretical thinking ability, oral expression and written writing ability. Some students lack a systematic understanding of their majors and the planning concept of their future careers, and they still stay in the rote learning stage in senior high school, ignoring the cultivation of critical thinking and cultural connotation, which may bring difficulties to their studies; However, these problems can be overcome by adaptive reinforcement training.
7. What problems do the knowledge and methods of Chinese language and literature major need to solve in social life?
Reading more books, thinking well, speaking well and doing well are the foundation of Chinese language and literature. Generally speaking, the significance of the establishment of Chinese language and literature specialty is various; Units and organizations at all levels of society need people who are engaged in secretarial work, cultural planning, word processing and so on. At the same time, Chinese language and literature majors not only pay attention to the edification and cultivation of Tao, but also pay attention to the intensive training of technique. Therefore, graduates of Chinese language and literature majors have broad horizons, broad minds and profound cultural connotations, and generally assume the important role of social organization leaders.
8. What about the employment and further education of graduates majoring in Chinese language and literature?
In recent years, the employment rate of students majoring in this major has remained above 99%, and the proportion of civil servants and graduate students has also increased year by year. The professional employment rate is high and the employment benefits are generous. It is worth noting that graduates majoring in Chinese language and literature rank higher in salary and employment prospects than many science and engineering majors in the three and five years after graduation, and their employment satisfaction, teacher satisfaction and curriculum setting are the highest in the whole school. In 2020, more than ten students were admitted to top universities in China, such as Peking University, China Normal University, Zhejiang University, Xiamen University and Huazhong Normal University, and overseas universities, such as the Chinese University of Hong Kong, majoring in literature and journalism.
9. Is there any misunderstanding about Chinese language and literature in society?
It is groundless to think that scholars are useless and Chinese language and literature majors are powerless. They have not learned profound formulas and theorems, nor have they learned a skill. They are just playing with their mouths and pens. These statements are groundless prejudices, which one-sidedly dwarf the functions and functions of Chinese language and literature. In fact, in fact, contemporary society needs more talents who can sit down and write, stand up and speak; Talents should not only master operational skills, but also be good at description and writing. Without written and oral expression ability, everything is impossible. A person's language expression ability is a comprehensive expression of his inner quality.
Introduction to the major of China Jiliang University: The major of Chinese language and literature has been announced. For more information about Zhejiang unified recruitment, please pay attention to the Zhejiang unified recruitment column page.
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