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How to avoid plagiarism in academic writing?
It is very important to avoid plagiarism in academic writing, because plagiarism is an infringement of academic integrity and may lead to serious consequences. Here are some suggestions to help you avoid plagiarism in academic writing:

1. Know the citation rules: Be familiar with your domain or citation specifications (such as APA, MLA, etc.). What you need to follow, and make sure to quote others' opinions, data and research results correctly.

2. Use quotation marks and notes: When quoting the original text directly, be sure to enclose it in quotation marks and indicate the source after the sentence. For indirect references or abstracts, you can use notes or footnotes to indicate the source.

3. Avoid over-quoting: When writing a paper, try to express your views and arguments in your own words. Overquoting other people's opinions will reduce your originality and may be regarded as plagiarism.

4. Use duplicate checking software: Use duplicate checking software to check your paper to ensure that you don't inadvertently repeat other people's opinions or research results. These tools can help you find potential plagiarism problems and make corrections.

5. Pay attention to literature review: Before writing a paper, conduct a detailed literature review to ensure that you understand the research status and frontier trends in related fields. This can avoid citing other people's research too much in the paper.

6. Maintain academic integrity: always maintain an honest and upright attitude, and don't deliberately copy other people's achievements in order to improve the quality of papers. Academic integrity is the core value of academic circles, and respecting the intellectual property rights of others is also the embodiment of one's own academic accomplishment.

Following the above suggestions can effectively avoid plagiarism in academic writing, thus maintaining one's academic reputation and abiding by academic ethics.