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When there is a clear statement that the materials can be used at will, you can rest assured to quote them. When the material cannot be used at will or there is no other statement, it must be authorized by the author or platform to use it. For details, you can check the copyright statement of the material website or the special statement on the material.
Introduction:
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How to extract other people's material from clipping?
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Editing and publishing. Recently, a friend asked how to extract other people's materials from the scissors. Let's take a look together ~
How to extract other people's material from cutting?
1. First, let's open the incision and click Start Creating.
2. Click to select the material library, and click to select the required materials.
3. Click the added item.
How to make better use of composition materials? 0 1: example and purpose
When writing argumentative essays, we often use the method of combining case argument with reason argument, and properly integrate reason argument into examples, so sentences appear concise and profound. This expression is called telling examples to melt the purpose.
A examinee in the composition "embrace the virtual world with the heart of reality" around mark zuckerberg's life experience wrote:
A truly powerful person is not afraid of being beaten beyond recognition by imaginary waves. Just like mark zuckerberg, the founder of Facebook, after leading the trend of a virtual era, he was not complacent or immersed in virtual fantasy, and he was clearly aware of his mission. Many people praised him for donating hundreds of millions of shares when his daughter was born, thinking that he was generous and selfless, but I think he always kept a vigilant heart and constantly reminded himself that the highest goal of virtuality is to benefit the real world and let every citizen have the right to enjoy virtuality. Before that, we should focus on education and medical care. We can't escape the trend of the times. Since we can't choose, we should respond with wisdom, love, master, embrace the virtual, and change the reality with virtual power.
At the beginning of the quotation, a small argument is put forward. In the argument, mark zuckerberg founded Facebook and donated hundreds of millions of shares when her daughter was born as an example, and mark zuckerberg's rationality and sobriety, strong sense of mission, generous and selfless donation of shares to the society and constant vigilance after leading the trend of the virtual era are all proofs. These are not completely separated, but naturally integrated into the article, which can better show the conciseness and purity of the language and make it have the beauty of integration and stretching posture.
Hypothesis analysis
Hypothetical analysis is to use hypothetical reasoning to analyze arguments. On the basis of the original argument, the hypothesis is put forward and the result is completely opposite to the fait accompli. In this way, in the contrast between conditions and results, readers can deeply understand the truth explained by the argument.
Taking the classic material "Studying in Song Lian" as an example, a candidate wrote around "Educators should be tolerant":
"Gai Yu is diligent and difficult." Song Lian, a great scholar, liked studying when he was young. During his travels hundreds of miles away, he devoted himself to studying with the rural sages, and he constantly "assisted the skeptics". Imagine, children in rural areas, standing around venerable, how can there be no mistakes? If the sage, like the parents in the cartoon, has no tolerance for Song Lian's mistakes, then it is impossible for Song Lian to become a great scholar in his step-by-step promotion. The warmth and tolerance of mistakes gave a poor student the courage to move on-"I learned something when I died" and finally left a figure in the long river of history.
In this way, an impossible conclusion can be drawn through hypothetical analysis, which is in contrast with the original facts, so that readers can understand the meaning of "tolerance for mistakes", thus making the argument more convincing, warning and thought-provoking.
03 layers of questioning
Hierarchical cross-examination refers to in-depth understanding and recognition of the ideological content reflected in the case through continuous questioning in the process of analyzing the case, thus reflecting a comprehensive and objective position or viewpoint. Using this way of argument can create an irrefutable momentum and produce a strong expression effect.
With "13 years ago, Zhou wrote" Niu Niu: A Father's Note "for his daughter Niu Niu, who died young; 13 years later, he wrote a book "Baby, Baby" for his second daughter, which shows his infatuation with his father. For example, when a candidate writes the topic of "life", he uses the form of asking questions:
Zhou Zeng questioned in Niu Niu: A Father's Notes that a baby died before it was born. Should we sigh that his life is short or be glad that he has been spared pain in his long life?
I think that Zhou's doubts are also doubts in people's minds today. Whether the experience of life is a rich memory or a heavy burden, generally no one can analyze it one by one, and few people will think that it is precisely because of this interweaving of sadness and joy that good and evil are not right that it constitutes a ups and downs life.
At the beginning of the article, the question of whether the shortness of life is lucky or unfortunate is thought-provoking. From this, I began to think about the memories and burdens, happiness and pain in life, and put forward my own unique views, which is why life is rich and colorful.
This material can also be used on the topic of "love":
Spoiling often makes people weak. Everything in the world is made by human beings. So children don't need the care of adults to grow up? "spoony dad" Zhou put forward his own views. When talking about his daughter, Chuchoo said that a good boy will never be spoiled.
By thinking about the problem of "doting", this paper lists Zhou's unique understanding of doting, and puts forward the problem of how children should grow up in the new period, and starts with concessions, which has a unique flavor.
Discuss the connection
When writing an article, you deliberately quote the philosophical or authoritative and classic words of your predecessors or others to express your thoughts and feelings and explain your views on new problems and new truths. This is called quoting. Citation for argument, that is, citation. Its main function is to make the argument conclusive, convincing and enlightening. After quoting, there should be proper discussion, and the demonstration method of combining quotation with discussion is to connect the introduction with discussion.
Quotes can be used at the beginning of an argumentative paper, such as "Life is like tea", which begins with:
A glass, crystal clear; A pinch of tea smells fragrant. When the boiling water rushed down, it suddenly churned up and down, and the floating piece sank and floated hard. Tea, some hastily displayed, hurriedly silent; Others gradually stretch and rise. Lin Qingxuan said that only people who have been scalded by boiling water know the taste of life, just as he said.
Quotations can also be placed in the middle of the article as examples and quotations. Such as the fragment of the composition "Feeling Life":
Su Shi said that "life is like a dream", and he chose to be open-minded in the ups and downs of life because of poetry; Lin Qingxuan said that "life is like tea", and he realized nature in the boiling life of tea. Zhang Ailing said that "life is like a play", and she was frustrated in the twists and turns of falling in love with Hu Lancheng. What is life? You need to savor it slowly.
Quotations can also be placed at the end of the article. For example, a candidate wrote at the end of Mirrors and Windows:
The mirror is fake, but the window is real. The mirror is abstract and empty, and the window is concrete and intuitive. Lin Qingxuan once said that when he was practicing, Master asked him to burn Buddhist scriptures. He was always reluctant to go, but finally realized the essence of life in the burning flame of Buddhist scriptures. Buddhist scriptures are sometimes just a mirror. We always want to find the perfect meaning from it, but forget that the world outside the window is our real life.
Friend, throw away the mirror that represents obsession, please go out of the window and embrace your lush life.
Quoting is not simply to put other people's words in the article, but to see whether it can properly prove the argument and make it unquestionably convincing. The second is to improve literary talent and make the language of the article attractive.
05 contrast foil
Contrast method is a writing method that compares one material with another, or compares one material from different angles or sides according to the needs of the article writing center, so as to highlight two sides or one side to reflect the connotation of the article.
About one examinee made a comparative analysis of Zhang Qian in Ming Dynasty and Fang Zhongyong in Northern Song Dynasty, and wrote:
Take Zhang Pu in China in the Ming Dynasty as an example. He was very stupid when he was a child. He often has to read it dozens of times to remember what others can recite in a short time. But he didn't lose heart, but every time he got an article, he copied it carefully, revised it, read it aloud, burned it and copied it again. In this way, an article is often copied six or seven times. Later, he gradually became witty and eloquent. At the age of 26, he wrote the world-famous Five Tombstones.
On the contrary, Fang Zhongyong in the Northern Song Dynasty had a gift for writing poetry at the age of five. With his cleverness, his father took him everywhere to make poems to show off. Zhong Yong never considered making further progress. Become mediocre when you grow up, "disappear from everyone"! It can be seen that although there is no denying the difference of innate intelligence factors, acquired diligence can make up for the deficiency of innate intelligence.
Examinees illustrate the meaning of "diligence" by comparing Zhang Pu's diligence with Fang Zhongyong's inactivity, and tell us that diligence can make up for the deficiency. In this way, two different examples or phenomena are put under the same standard, and their own views are demonstrated by mutual comparison, which not only makes the reasoning rigorous, but also convinces the readers.
Score one point.
For one thing, according to the needs of the writing center of an article, it is a writing method that intercepts a certain side or a certain angle that can best express the writing center in a material, carries out in-depth excavation and interpretation, and thus embodies the connotation of the article.
Taking the classic material "The Most Beautiful Rural Teacher in Qin" as an example, one examinee wrote:
Under the threat of gasoline, explosives and pistols, Qin, who is usually too timid to turn off the lights at home, showed unexpected courage and composure. She calmly persuaded the gangsters to take the initiative to take the place of students as hostages. In the confrontation of about 40 minutes, she became a voltage stabilizer between 52 students and "terrorists". If either side collapses, disaster may happen. If Qin did not stabilize the hijackers in the early stage, it would be difficult for the police to carry out monitoring and rescue smoothly.
Churchill said: "Courage is the most important characteristic of human beings. With courage, other characteristics of human beings will naturally be possessed. " Seriously!
Qin material can be produced from many angles. In this paper, the author takes only a little from diverse materials to tap "courage", which makes the writing center more distinct and prominent, and also shows his ability to use materials.
Dialectical analysis
Dialectical analysis is an important argumentation method in argumentative writing. The world inspires us that everything is developing, interrelated and interdependent, and things may change in the opposite direction. Therefore, we should analyze the problem from the viewpoint of connection, development and synthesis, which is dialectical analysis.
For the material "Hutong: Beijing's Business Card", a candidate wrote around "the integration of tradition and modernity":
Yes, the hutongs in Beijing are declining. A solidified history, a century-old microcosm of Beijing's humanities, has been eroded by high-rise buildings. Many people called and shouted, "Leave some hutongs for future generations." That's a good idea, but it's unfair to let ordinary people in it runs in the family, old and young, squeeze into a small room in order to preserve the hutong. Now, some hutongs are dilapidated, and only those that have been deliberately protected are more beautiful. The others are just the broken stone pier in front of the door, the chessboard that has lost its edges and corners, recording the towering old trees that were once prosperous in Hutong. And all this will inevitably be replaced by modern things, because things are constantly developing.
At the end of my trip to Hutong, I walked into a Muslim snack bar, and the diners at the Eight Immortals table were eating and drinking. From their faces, I can't see the yearning for tall buildings, and I can't read the deep nostalgia for hutongs. Perhaps for them, living in hutong has become a habit, or perhaps they are looking forward to change.
It is true that any behavior will produce two diametrically opposite results, and so will the transformation of hutong. This clip deeply digs into people's feelings for hutong, which is neither in favor of blind protection of hutong nor in favor of blind demolition of hutong. The author expounded his point of view in dialectical analysis.
Dig deep
Digging is to point out the key content of the material according to the needs of the article writing center, and thoroughly explain the deep connotation contained in it, rather than simply using it.
For example, a candidate wrote around "maternal love" according to the classic material of "childhood companion Mo Yan":
"She mended it carefully and thoroughly, fearing that it would delay his coming home." A mother's love for her children is the most selfless love in the world and unconditional love. In this world, there is no love like it. No matter how much mistakes we make, they will forgive us unconditionally. In that era of poverty, children's task was to work and reduce the burden on their families, while Mo Yan made a major mistake in order to study. The mother's tolerant sigh in the sunset made Mo Yan feel a deep maternal love. That maternal love, like the cool summer breeze, swept away the heat in his heart; That maternal love, like the warm sunshine in winter, drove away the cold in his heart. That year, he felt unprecedented happiness.
The examinee's tolerance for his mother Mo Yan not only reveals the greatness of maternal love, but also shows Mo Yan's inner happiness and gratitude. Mo Yan's success is related to this kind mother.
One-to-one theory
The theory of "one becomes another" is a method of boldly denying the traditional ideas or conventional thinking that people are used to and demonstrating from the opposite direction. Everything has two sides. Once it is turned upside down, it is to look at things critically, which helps to raise new questions and make the article present new ideas.
Take the classic material "Yuan Longping, a seed changes the world" as an example. One candidate wrote around "If you are not satisfied, you can always be happy":
Some people think that life is like a dream. If you want to have a good dream, you must look at what you have with a smile. Yuan Longping, the "father of hybrid rice", was never satisfied with his scientific research achievements, and created one miracle after another, which not only fed the people of China, but also eased the pressure of world food shortage. Even though he is old, scarcity is precious, he still has two wishes: one is that super hybrid rice can achieve the goal of 900 kilograms per mu in 20 10, and the other is to spread hybrid rice to the whole world150,000 hectares to feed the extra 10 billion world population. This never-ending spirit has made Yuan Longping gain the joy of struggle.
Contrary to the traditional concept of "contentment", the examinee carefully explored and skillfully pointed out that the article was quite innovative and convincing.
A refutation of absurdity
Reduction to absurdity is to assume that the other party's argument is correct, and then extend it logically on this basis, and draw a very obvious absurd conclusion, thus refuting the other party's argument. That is to say, first assume that the refuted viewpoint is correct, then infer a fallacy from it, and then reveal the absurdity of the refuted viewpoint according to the absurdity of the fallacy.
Regarding the material "Why should the finless porpoise be protected when it is not delicious", someone wrote an essay "Why should the finless porpoise be protected when it is not delicious" as a scientific conclusion:
If I understand correctly, experts and the media criticized that "why should we protect the finless porpoise because it is not delicious?" It is a "shocking statement". I'm really speechless-why do I lack common sense as an expert and theme media? "Why should the finless porpoise be protected when it is not delicious?" What a scientific conclusion, how can you question them at will?
"Why should the finless porpoise be protected when it is not delicious" embodies the work style of seeking truth and being pragmatic. If the finless porpoise is delicious, it will be of use value, which can increase industrial development and make money. If it is not delicious, it will be a waste. What's the point of protecting it? Nowadays, everything that can see tangible benefits and benefits is worth doing. Is it stupid to do thankless things for a little name or flashy reasons? The principles of environmental protection and ecological balance are used to fool people. For some officials, nothing is more important than GDP, political achievements and promotion.
The author first affirmed the rationality and scientificity of the finless porpoise, and then solemnly demonstrated its scientificity. It seems to be praising some officials' "seeking truth and being pragmatic", but in fact it is mocking and criticizing some officials' achievements and the nature of corruption, thus refuting the absurd argument that "there is no guarantee without food".
Source: Crazy reading "Winning in the High Frequency Classics of Materials"