1. Contact the contributors in time.
First of all, if you find any mistakes in the published papers, you should contact the contributors as soon as possible. Explain to them in detail the mistakes you found and their possible impact on research conclusions and scientific fields. When explaining, try to provide concrete evidence and examples to help editors or reviewers understand the seriousness of the mistakes.
2. Notify the relevant recipients.
If the paper has been included by the relevant recipients, they need to be informed of the mistakes in the paper at the same time. This can be done by mail or online platform. In the notice, you can ask them to cancel the inclusion or make corrections if possible.
3, complete the obligation to inform
As a member of the academic community, you have an obligation to inform other researchers and relevant people of the mistakes you have found. This can be achieved by posting statements on social media, academic forums or personal blogs. At the same time, you can also publish relevant correction statements on personal or academic websites.
Step 4 modify the paper
If you have the ability, you can also try to correct the mistakes in your paper yourself. This may require you to reread the paper, find out the reasons for the mistakes, and then make corresponding revisions. However, it should be noted that if you are not the original author of the paper, you may need the permission of the original author to make such changes.
Please ask others to revise this article.
If you get a paper from someone else and find there are mistakes in it, you'd better ask the original author or the person in charge to revise it.
If you can't get in touch, you can try to revise it yourself, but be careful not to change the original intention and structure of the paper. If the error involves key information or main conclusions, you may need to contact a professional editor or academic support team to correct it.