Red crisp hands, Huangteng wine, Mancheng spring willow.
The east wind is evil, and the feelings are thin. A sad mood, a cable that I haven't seen for years.
No, no, no.
Spring is still the same, people are empty and thin, and tears are red.
Peach blossom falls, idle pool pavilion, although the mountain alliance is there, it is difficult to hold books.
Momomo.
Jiangchengzi
On the 20th of the first month, Yi Mao remembered her dreams day and night.
Ten years of life and death are two boundless, disapproving and unforgettable. A lonely grave thousands of miles away, desolate and nowhere to talk about. Even if we don't know each other, our faces are dusty and our temples are frosty. At night, I suddenly dreamed of going home, and the window of Xiao Xuan was being decorated. Care for each other without words, only a thousand lines of tears. It is expected that the heartbroken place will be broken every year, and the moonlit night will be short and rambling.
Throughout the poem, the poet wrote the truth and remembered his dreams in plain and almost vernacular words; The combination of reality and reality, which is lighter or more important, has far-reaching significance without traces of carving. It is appropriate for the poet to choose the tune of Jiangchengzi to write mourning poems. Wherever there is rhyme, the tune of "Jiangchengzi" is flat, which is used between three characters, five characters and seven characters, making the sound and rhyme harmonious and ups and downs. From the content, it expresses deep and complicated feelings. As mentioned earlier, "even if we meet, we should not know, our faces are covered with dust and our temples are like frost." Because of the uneven sentence patterns, although we can understand them, they are full of charm and make people feel deeply sad. Su Shi once said in a poem that brothers and sons reunited after a long separation, "it is better to describe them in a phonetic way than to meet strangers", which obviously failed to achieve this artistic conception. Another example is that the poet used "If you want to know the heartbroken place, the bright moon shines on the Songshan Mountain", and filled in "The heartbroken place is broken every year, and the bright moon is loose and short", which echoed "A lonely grave in a thousand miles, nowhere to talk about" in Shangcheng, making full use of the advantages of long and short sentences in the words, making people feel endless aftertaste after reading it.
Chen Shidao, one of the six gentlemen in Sumen, once commented on the word "Sound is the top of the sky and tears are the top of the spring". Reading this word, you can really see that every word of it is soaked with blood and tears, and you can hear the wailing sound of the author.
These two love poems have changed the author's original bold and magnificent poetic style and turned to write these two graceful and sad poems with sentimental feelings. These two capitals are rare poems with different poetic styles.
Patriotic poetry
"Book Anger" "When I was young, I knew that the world was difficult, and the Central Plains looked like a mountain. It snowed all night in the building, and the autumn wind dispersed in the iron horse. Plug into the Great Wall and make an empty promise. The sideburns in the mirror have long faded. " "Introduction" is the real name, who can match it in a thousand years. "
Lu You's "One Heart Dan" has never been given the opportunity to serve the country, and he can't help but feel depressed and indignant, which is also reflected in the passionate tone of his poems. There is a strong contrast between the ambition of "Qi Shan" and the reality of "empty self-promise", and the depression, frustration and sadness suppressed in the heart pour out like a raging river, which has a very strong appeal.
"Operator Yongmei" "Broken bridge outside the post, lonely and ownerless. Twilight arrival, plum blossom is helpless, already exhausted, but also subject to wind and rain. Plum blossoms don't want to compete for blooming, and the envy and rejection of flowers don't care. Scattered into mud and crushed into dust, only the fragrance remains. " Lu You loves plum blossom because it symbolizes integrity. His poem "Falling Plums" said: "The more awe-inspiring the snow, the stronger the integrity in the flower. Inappropriate, I am drifting away, and the shame is more pity for Dong Jun. " Plum blossoms are not afraid of cold when they bloom, and they don't love spring when they fall. They came aboveboard. It is this noble character of plum blossom that breaks Lu You's heart. He even fantasized about "how to incarnate hundreds of billions and how to bloom a plum blossom" ("Plum Blossom quatrains"), hoping to be with plum blossoms for life. In fact, the word "Yongmei" is based on the characteristics of plum blossom. The experience of the last movie. The sentence in "Outside the Post" said that the plum blossom moved, downgraded and lived in a different place; The sentence "already yes" means that plum blossoms have been devastated by wind and rain and unfortunately stand out. The next movie, Yongmei, went through all the hardships and left a fragrance. It is not difficult to see the projection of the author's life experience and personality. In his early years, he fell out of favor because his patriotic remarks offended Qin Gui, and later he was dismissed for "urging Zhang Jun to fight". In the environment of stealing peace in the Southern Song Dynasty, he was always jealous, but his patriotic fighting spirit never weakened, and he remained faithful even when he was old. This word was written in his later years, expressing his unswerving patriotic stance and political integrity through Yongmei.
1 1 April 4th was a storm. ""I don't feel sorry for myself, but I still want to defend my country. " Lying at night listening to the wind and rain, iron horse glacier dream. "When writing this poem, the author is sixty-eight years old. Although he is old and frail and lives in the countryside, he is still looking forward to doing his best for the country. One night, it was stormy, and the poet seemed to be fighting fiercely on the battlefield in his sleep. Poetry profoundly expresses the author's lofty aspirations and lofty sentiments of recovering the country and serving the motherland, as well as the unswerving spirit of "growing old and strengthening", which fully shows the poet's lofty patriotic feelings.
Worrying about the country and the people and fighting to the death are the biggest characteristics of Lu's poems, which is also the reason why his poems can be passed down through the ages. His poetry creation is rooted in real life and has the characteristics of realism, and many poems are full of romantic spirit. Lu You's language attainments are high and his style is simple and natural. On the one hand, poets do not need to specialize in writing because of their solid content and rich feelings. On the other hand, in order to express the theme clearly and smoothly and make the work appealing, the poet also attaches great importance to the improvement of language, pursues new ideas, and is cordial and touching to read.
Lu You's poems not only at that time, but also had a far-reaching impact on later generations. Liang Qichao wrote in "Reading Lu Fangweng's Poems" that "the poetry world has been decadent for thousands of years, and the soldiers and souls are tired of" Soul China ". In the poem, Shi Jiu played with the army, and Gu Men let it go. "It is also to use Lu You's poems to stimulate the national morale.