In the process of self-taught thesis defense, the shortest time is to write a thesis for half a year. Before writing a thesis, you must apply, that is, sign up. If the application is approved, the school will issue relevant notices to start writing papers according to the arrangement of the school. There are strict restrictions on the submission time of the topic and the first draft of the paper, and the thesis defense can only be started after passing the examination. There is also a specific time schedule for the defense. Candidates should pay attention to the notice from the educational administration teacher or the school. The process of defense is generally divided into the following steps: first, candidates simply introduce their own thesis views and make a brief statement. Then the defense team asks questions about the paper, and the questions vary from person to person. After that, students will be given time to prepare. After preparing for the exam, candidates should answer the teacher's questions one by one. Next, after the defense candidates leave, the defense team analyzes and discusses each candidate's thesis and defense situation, writes the opinions of the defense team, and then votes by secret ballot to determine each candidate's defense score. The tutor does not participate in the paper voting. The voting results are divided into four grades: excellent, good, passing and failing, and the scores given by the defense Committee have to be evaluated by the department degree Committee and the school degree Committee. Finally, the announcement of the results.