In the fourteenth year of Shaoxing (1 144), I studied in Jianzifu Temple in Kunshan, and I couldn't go out for ten years. He once took a phrase from the Tang Dynasty, "But where is the corner of the mountain" and boasted that this mountain is a layman.
Shaoxing twenty-four years (1 154), Fan Chengda Jinshi.
Shaoxing joined the army in Huizhou in the 26th year (1 156) and arrived in the spring of this year.
In the thirty-second year of Shaoxing (1 162), he went to Lin 'an to supervise Taiping Huimin and Heji Bureau.
In April of the first year of Longxing (1 163), Fan Chengda was appointed as the censor and edict officer of Gao Zongsheng.
In February of the second year of Longxing (1 164), he served as a member of the Privy Council. /kloc-in October/February, he was appointed secretary of the province.
In March of the first year of Dadao (1 165), he served as the school librarian. In June, he also served as editor of the National History Institute. 1 1 month, transferred to Zuo Lang.
In February of the second year of Avenue (1 166), Fan Chengda was appointed as a member of the official department of Shangshu. In March, he was framed for overstepping his rank, dismissed from office, and immediately took charge of the temple.
In December of the third year (1 167), the avenue was used by the imperial court and was known as Zhizhou. In May of the following year, Fan Chengda entered the palace to answer Zhao Y's questions. Chen said that the content of strength includes Japan's strength, national strength and manpower. He thought it was consumed by an urgent matter at this time, and Xiaozong readily adopted his advice. In July, I went to Chuzhou. In August, I arrived in Chuzhou. Fan Chengda made a righteous service for Chuzhou. Its law stipulates that: the people take Dubao as the unit, and according to the number of households and the situation of service, each household buys land according to the loss of money of the rich and the poor, and those who collect land to help the service take turns to serve. Volunteer service is ok, both public and private are convenient.
Avenue five years (1 169) in May, the court called Fan Chengda as the foreign minister of the Ministry of Rites, the storyteller of Chongzheng Hall, the editor of the National History Institute and the judge of the records. During the trunk road period (1165-1173), the number of stolen goods was stipulated, which was low in valuation and heavy in conviction. Fan Chengda said: "In peacetime, the price of each silk is less than 1,000 yuan, while the price is several times higher. In the early years of Shaoxing, the price of silk rose by five points, and 3 thousand was enough. Silk is really expensive now, and it should be twice the price at that time. " Surprised, Zhao Y said, "This is a legal provision that kills people." So the price of silk rose to 4 thousand, and the punishment was lightened. /kloc-worked as a guest house manager and lecturer in October and February, and still served as an assessor of the hospital.
Zhao Y once regretted that when Song and Jin signed the Longxing Peace Conference, the court forgot to agree on the book collection etiquette. In May, the sixth year of Avenue (1 170), Zhao Y appointed Fan Chengda as a living lang, acting as a college student corps commander, Dr. Zuo Taizhong, the official of Liquan, the founding father of Danyang County, and serving as a state guest, praying for the tomb of the Northern Song Emperor and asking for more books. Because Fan Chengda's credentials only mentioned the mausoleum, Zhao Y refused to invite and accept books. Before he left, he said to Fan Chengda, "I won't harm you if you don't form an alliance! There is a reason to eat snow. " Chen Junqing, left, went to the position because he urged him to suspend his mission. Chen Liang V, assistant minister of the official department, was dismissed from office because of his theory that he could not be sent, and was in charge of Juyun Prefecture (now Gao 'an, Jiangxi Province). Director Li is too scared to do it. Fan Chengda left generously. At that time, the greeting messenger in Xu Jin admired Fan Chengda's reputation, so much so that he imitated Fan Chengda to wear a towel.
After Yanshan, Fan Chengda secretly drafted the paper, which was devoted to the ceremony of accepting credentials and put it in his arms. Fan Chengda presented his credentials for the first time, and his words were generous. When the rulers and ministers were listening carefully, Fan Chengda suddenly said, "Both dynasties became uncle and nephew, but the etiquette of collecting books was uncertain. I have a memorial hall here. " So I took out the hand board inserted at my waist. Wan was surprised and said, "Is this the place to submit credentials?" Government ministers beat him with hand boards to help him up, but Fan Chengda was still kneeling and must send credentials. Soon, when he returned to his residence, Wan sent a companion to make a notice. Fan Chengda has been kneeling and presenting credentials, and the Jin Dynasty has been talking about it. The prince tried to kill Fan Chengda, but was stopped by the King of Yue, and Fan Chengda was able to save his integrity and return. In September, Chengda returned to Song Dynasty. Yong refused Song's invitation, only let Zhao move to the mausoleum, and agreed to return Qin Zong's womb. After Fan Chengda returned to China, he wrote the Diary of Ambassador Kim.
Fan Chengda, who had diplomatic relations with Nanzhai, returned to China and was appointed as the official of Chinese calligraphy. At first, Zhao Y wrote Cui's case, and even the scholar-bureaucrat's On Politics was given to the assistant minister. Fan Chengda said: "The imperial edict of On Politics was intended to strictly observe the law and discipline and rectify the long-standing abuses. Recently, Dali Temple has agreed to punish them, increasing them by one level in turn. This is not a harsh law for peace, but cruelty. " Zhao y said what he said was reasonable. Zhang said that he was appointed as a Privy Council member. Fan Chengda drafted a book, refused to issue a detention order for seven days, and gave advice. Finally, he blocked the appointment, but Fan Chengda was also transferred. In the seventh year of the Avenue (1 17 1), Fan Chengda wrote "Ying Ji learned Jingjiang House (Guilin, Guangxi) and became a comfort messenger of Guangxi", which was a journey of "making friends with Nanfu".
On the seventh day of the twelfth lunar month (1 172), Fan Chengda started from his hometown of Wu Jun (Suzhou), passed through Huzhou and Yuhang in the south, went to Fuyang to enter Fuchun River, then passed through Tonglu and Lanxi to enter Qujiang, then passed through Xinzhou (Shangrao), Guixi and Yugan to Nanchang, and then entered Ganjiang River.
In the ninth year of trunk roads (1 173), 1 month 12, Fan Chengda went to Linjiang Army (Zhangshu), and 14, visited Xianglin and Yuan Pan, which left a deep impression on Fan Chengda. After living in seclusion in Shihu in his later years, he devoted himself to running Fancun in Shihu, "beautiful with one third of his land" and wrote a special book. After Fan Chengda, it entered Shui Yuan, a tributary of Ganjiang River, and entered Hunan via Yuanzhou (Yichun) and Pingxiang. Pan-Xiangjiang River goes south to Hengshan Mountain, and land passes through Yongzhou and Quanzhou. On March 10, Fan Chengda entered Guilin.
The journey between land and water is * * * 3,000 miles, which lasted for March. I wrote a volume of travel notes, taking the poem of "It is far better to fly to Guilin to visit immortals" by Han Yu, and named it "Lu Luan Lu".
At that time, Guangxi was relatively poor, relying entirely on salt benefits, and Cao Chen took all the salt benefits, so his county and city had the disadvantage of raising salt prices and selling them to the people. Zhao Y issued a letter to restore the banknote salt, and Cao Si withheld the banknote salt and distributed it to all ministries equally, but the money did not arrive on time. Fan Chengda arrived in Guangxi and said, "Is there any more vital interest than this?" Zhao Y of Shangshu said: "The quantity taken by Cao Siqiang can be reduced to make the counties more abundant, and then the sale and distribution can be prohibited." Zhao y adopted his opinion. A few years later, salt merchants in Guangzhou wrote to beg for the resumption of salt trading. The Prime Minister agreed with them and gave them a lot of money to help them. Many people feel bad, but this opinion was sent to the relevant departments for discussion, and ultimately failed to change Fan Chengda's method. The old law stipulated that the horse bought by * * * was limited to four feet and three inches, and Zhao Y increased it to more than four inches. Fan Chengda said that after 40 years of mutual trade, it should not change suddenly.
In the second year of entering Bashu in the west (1 175), Fan Chengda was appointed as a Fu and other officials, and Sichuan made envoys to know Chengdu. On the way, he said, "Tubo and Qing Qiang invaded Lizhou twice, while Nuerjie and Fan Lie were particularly cunning and despised China. I want to guide soldiers, build castles outside, explain the methods of training unity, and let everyone fight. These three aspects cannot be done without money. " Xiaozong gave Du Die 400,000 yuan. Before Fan Chengda took office, he changed from Sichuan Post to Back Office Post (Chengdu Road). Fan Chengda thinks that Lizhou is an important town in the southwest border, and it needs to add 5,000 soldiers who can fight. Please set up a road department supervisor. There are eighteen routes of Tubo invasion, all of which are fenced and guarded by troops respectively. Daughter Jie invaded the quiet village and sent 1000 soldiers from Feishan Army to stop it. It is estimated that they ran away in three days, and it turned out to be so. Wang Wencai, the commander of Baishui Village, privately married the daughter of barbarians and often took people to attack the border. Fan Chengda used four rewards to make barbarians doubt each other. Soon, Wang Wencai was captured and sent to prison, and Fan Chengda killed him immediately. There used to be 30,000 righteous men on the northern border of Shu. They are local militia. The prison army and the sheriff waited on them privately, and the commander-in-chief asked them to take turns guarding the border with the army. Fan Chengda tried to stop them, but it didn't happen. Sun Songshou and Fan Hanguang, celebrities in Shu, refused to be officials, and Fan Chengda praised their integrity. All available talents were recruited by Fan Chengda, who gave full play to his strengths, regardless of details. His outstanding letters of recommendation are often famous in the imperial court and spread to the second palace. Fan Chengda made friends with Lu You in Sichuan through writing, and they became inseparable friends.
In the fourth year of Xichun (1 177), Fan Chengda left his post, set out from Wan Li Bridge in Chengdu at the end of May, and entered Panmen in Wu Jun (Suzhou) in October. This trip is relatively simple: enter the Yangtze River along the Minjiang River, then pass through the Three Gorges, enter Jiangsu through Hubei and Jiangxi, and transfer from Zhenjiang to Changzhou and Suzhou. There are two volumes of travel notes on this trip, named Wu after Du Fu's Boating in Wan Li. Compared with the first two records, this book is the longest and the most important for future generations.
In the spring of four years (1 177), Fan Chengda fell ill and requested to work in the shrine. On May 29th, I left Chengdu. In October, he returned to Lin 'an to call him, and Zhao Y appointed him as the minister of rites. In the fifth year of Xichun (1 178), the minister of rites paid tribute. In April, Chinese doctors visited officials to learn about political affairs and have the right to supervise the revision of national history and calendar. In June, he was impeached by the remonstrating officer and was appointed to be in charge of the temple view.
In the seventh year of Xichun (1 180), Fan Chengda was appointed as the magistrate and coastal ambassador of Mingzhou, and was allowed to remove tens of thousands of yuan from the donation of seafood and his predecessor, Zhao Kai, in order to reduce human consumption.
In the eighth year of Xichun (1 18 1), in February, the court appointed Fan Chengda as a bachelor of Duanmingtang because of his "meritorious service in governing the county". In March, Ren Jiankang (now Nanjing) was the magistrate. In April, Fan Chengda arrived. As soon as Jiankang took office, he transferred 200 thousand stone rice saved by the army to help the hungry, and please subtract 50 thousand stone from the rent.
In the 9th year of Xichun (1 182), in August, Fan Chengda was rewarded with "transfer of officials" for his contribution to drought relief. 1 1 month, specially appointed by Dr. Tazhong. Wu Xu, a water thief, made an insurrection in secret, known as "General Jingjiang", and was captured and killed by Fan Chengda.
In the tenth year of cherishing spring (1 183), Fan Chengda not only called for opening warehouses to help the hungry, but also ordered the domestic drive to catch migratory locusts. Suffering from the storm, he asked for an official five times from the solstice of summer to autumn. In August of the same year, he was appointed as a Bachelor of Senior Minister and was promoted to Dong Xiao Palace in Lin 'an again.
After retiring as an official in Fan Chengda, he spent ten years in Shihu. In the 13th year (1 186), he wrote his last masterpiece, Sixty Miscellaneous Pastoral Poems of Four Seasons, and in the 3rd year (1 192), he wrote The Hometown of Tachileik.
In November of the fifteenth year of Xichun (1 188), it became well-known in Fuzhou. Fan Chengda resigned many times, but they were not allowed. He had to go to North Korea, was comforted by Zhao Y, and gave him two Su Shi poems in cinnabar calligraphy. Prince Zhao () also gave him the three characters "Wanshou Oak Hall". Later, I discussed things in Yanhetang.
In the sixteenth year of Xichun (1 189), he went to Fuzhou and Wuzhou (now Jinhua, Zhejiang) and claimed that he was ill. He asked to work in the shrine and was approved by the court. Later, Zhao Shangchen, who was newly enthroned, was "a heavy responsibility in the world". In the same year, Wu Jun was named the founding Hou.
In the third year of Shao Xi's reign (1 192), Fan Chengda was added to the imperial court as a university student in Senior Minister's Hall, and he knew about Taiping House. Fan Chengda was not allowed to resign many times, so he had to take office in May. In June, the second daughter died, and Fan Chengda resigned and went home.
In the fourth year of Shao Xi (1 193), the Complete Works of Poems and Poems Written by Fan Chengda during his illness was completed, and his son Fan Xin was ordered to ask Yang Wanli for an order. In autumn, Fan Chengda was seriously ill, so he invited an official position. On September 5th (65438+1 October1), Fan Chengda died at the age of 68. Give the five senses to the court. 1February 13 was buried beside Shangsha Chishan, Zhide Township, Wuxian County. Later, he presented Shao Shi, Chong Guogong and posthumous title Wenmu.
Main achievements Fan Chengda served as a local official several times, from the state capital to the local government. He spared no effort to promote advantages and eliminate disadvantages within the scope of his duties.
1. When Zhizhou (now Lishui, Zhejiang Province) was established, Fan Chengda began voluntary service, repairing dikes and weirs, building water conservancy projects and building bridges.
2. When learning about Jingjiang Mansion (Guilin, Guangxi), Fan Chengda established a class of salt administrators and scholars to restore historical sites.
3. When Fan Chengda was appointed ambassador to Sichuan (later changed to internal ambassador), he reduced wine tax, went on strike, trained soldiers, built castles, paid taxes and recommended talents.
4. When knowing Mingzhou (now Ningbo, Zhejiang), Fan Chengda went on strike owing money.
5. When knowing Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu), Fan Chengda raised famine relief, helped the hungry, levied taxes, opened military warehouses to help the poor, and moved surplus grain to replace autumn rent.
His political initiatives have played a positive role in reducing local burdens, improving people's lives, promoting agricultural production and stabilizing social order.
Fan Chengda was deeply influenced by Jiangxi School. In some existing early works, we can see many phenomena of language slowness and allusions, as well as some arguments like Zen and Confucianism. However, while studying Jiangxi's poetic style, Fan Chengda widely absorbed the style and skills of poems in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, and inherited the realistic spirit of poets such as Bai Juyi, Wang Jian and Zhang Ji's Xinle Fu, such as the Music Divine Comedy, so he clearly stated that he would "work for Wang Jian". On the basis of learning from others, he broke through the shadow of Jiangxi poetry style. In particular, many modern poems are euphemistic and beautiful, each with its own characteristics. His poems are light in style, but easy to learn.
Fan Chengda has been an official in various places for many years and knows the local customs like the back of his hand. The life reflected in his poems is relatively broad. For example, he wrote poems about people's sufferings, inherited the tradition of Du Fu's harmony with Yuan, Bai, Zhang and Wang in the Tang Dynasty, and his writing style was novel, vivid and unique, such as "My eldest daughter broke up with me through the mouth of an old farmer last year". This year, the second daughter has been engaged in the media, and driving again will change her mind. There is a third woman in the room, and she is not afraid to rush the rent for next year! "The tone is cold, but the intensity of criticizing reality is no less than the loud cry in Bai Juyi's poems.
Among Fan Chengda's poems, Jin Jixing's poems and pastoral poems are the most valuable. The seventy-two quatrains he wrote on his way to Jin incorporated his experiences and feelings in the occupied areas into his poems. The main content is to describe the broken mountains and rivers in the occupied areas, and the people in the Central Plains are ravaged and look forward to recovery. By hanging the remains of ancient patriots, they express their determination to die for their country. For example, Qingyuan Store, Zhouqiao and Shuangmiao reflect the painful life and national feelings of the people in the north. Most of the poems written by poets in the Southern Song Dynasty describe the Central Plains out of imagination, but Fan Chengda personally traveled to the Central Plains, so his feelings were particularly profound and his descriptions were particularly vivid, which made him unique among patriotic poems at that time.
During the ten years when Fan Chengda retired from Shihu, he wrote many pastoral poems, among which Miscellanies of Four Seasons Pastoral was the most famous. This group of poems ***60 seven-character quatrains, with 12 poems as a group, is divided into rural life of wing chun day, late spring day, summer day, autumn day and winter day. In the history of ancient poetry, most of the pastoral poems are actually poems of literati expressing their feelings of seclusion. For example, the pastoral scenery in the poems of Wang Wei and Meng Haoran all appeared as the externalization of the poet's quiet mood. Except for a few Tao poems, farming, the most important content of rural life in ancient pastoral poems, was neglected, and the occasional woodcutter and farmer were often endowed with the character of hermit. Poets in the Tang Dynasty, such as Yuan Zhen and Zhang Ji, often wrote the peasants' production, life and sufferings into Yuefu poems such as Peasant Ci and Tianjia Ci. There is no description of pastoral scenery in these poems, and they are not used to being idyllic. Fan Chengda creatively combined the above two traditions and comprehensively and truly described all kinds of details of rural life. Fan Chengda successfully transformed the traditional theme, making pastoral poetry a veritable poem reflecting rural life. Qian Zhongshu called it "the epitome of China's ancient pastoral poetry" in Notes on Selected Poems of Song Dynasty. This kind of poem had a great influence in the late Southern Song Dynasty.
Fan Chengda also wrote some small poems reflecting people's miserable lives, such as Feeling from Sitting at Night, Singing for the River City Singers, and It is very bitter for those who smell fish and vegetables outside the wall in the snow, which has three unique feelings. Fan Chengda's poetic language is natural and fresh, and his style is mild and euphemistic. Only a few works are sharp in style. The artistic achievement of Fan Chengda's poetry is very high, but the poetic style is not clear enough.
Fan Chengda's prose was also famous at that time. His poems are full of affection. His early works are close to Qin Guan, and his later works are close to Su Shi. He also wrote some works about making friends, traveling, mourning for the old and sad, and even talking about Buddhist scriptures and meditation. Yang Wanli's Preface to the Poems of Shihu Jushi said: "(Fan Chengda's poems) are big and short; Don't brew, shrink but not t. Fresh and charming, and select Bao Xie; Run away vigorously and chase Taibai. Chen chen, who seeks his words, can't win the world in one song. "
Fan Chengda's works had a significant influence in the late Southern Song Dynasty, especially in the early Qing Dynasty. At that time, there was a saying that "Jiannan is the home south and Shihu is the lake" ("Jiannan" refers to Lu You's "Jiannan Poetry Draft").
Calligraphy is a good book in Fan Chengda. His calligraphy is fresh and handsome, elegant and handsome, but unfortunately it is covered by the title of the poem, and the title is not obvious. Tao's Book and History Society of the Ming Dynasty said that Fan Chengda's "Ci listening and Mi Fei, though full of rhyme, are impressive". Fan Chengda's calligraphy was influenced by his mother, Mrs Cai, who was the granddaughter of Cai Xiang, one of the four great calligraphers in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Mo Bao handed down from Fan Chengda was mostly written in letters and bamboo slips. He was drinking and writing poems with Lu You in Chengdu, and the ink on the paper was not dry. Wan Shinv read it, and Yuefu gave him a string song and a screen fan. Unfortunately, these inks have not been handed down. Fan Chengda's handwriting can still be seen today, with his 54-year-old book "Ming Zhou Buddhist figure poem tablet" as the first. This monument has long been lost, but Song Tuoben is hidden in Dongfu Temple. Fan Chengda's existing handwriting also includes He Zi Memorial Zagreb, Chuihai Zagreb, Sulisha Fish Zagreb and so on. His running script "Pastoral Miscellaneous Volume" is also often appreciated by people. In the Ming Dynasty, Wang Shizhen said in "Manuscript of Mountain People in M County": Fan Chengda retired from Shihu to write poems. Regardless of bamboo branches, partridges and family characters, the story of farmers in Wuzhong has been finished! Calligraphy goes in and out of Meishan (Su Shi) and Zhang Yu (Huang Tingjian), with Mi Dian (Mi Fei) in the middle. They are mature and beautiful, and their business is bleak. "Dong Shi said in History of Han and Song Dynasties:" (Fan Chengda) is famous for its capable books in modern times ","The word is old in rice, with endless rhyme and considerable strength. "
Fan Chengda's personal work, The Complete Works of Shi Hu 130, has been lost. Other works, such as Shihu Poetry Collection, Shihu Ci, Gui, Lu, Lu Luan Lu, Wu and Wu Junzhi, have also been handed down from generation to generation. In the Qing Dynasty, Han commented on Fan Shihu's poems. His poems are also recorded in The Whole Song Poetry.
Character evaluation Zhao y: ① Qing is ambitious. (2) It's virtuous and hardworking to go from Qingnan to Guiguang, to Youyan in the north, to Bashu in the west and to Bodenghai in the east.
Zhao: Qing Wende is a teacher, known by the Holy Father, a good official, a royal family, and well versed in what is going on in the world.
Yang Wanli: ① There are dozens of people in the world who understand politics and seek so-called officials and ministers, such as one or two generations. (2) At the beginning of Gong, he was known to be a gifted birthday emperor, which was of great use to him. On the Han Festival, he made a strong enemy, but refused to get up, so he took out a private book to accuse him. The monarch and his subjects were frightened. Those who stole the important position from their own team were shocked by this situation, but they didn't have a letter. What they built was extraordinary. Ingram micro, male fengshen, superb, vivid, innovative, reaching the peak, as bleak as Jin and Song figures. The imperial edict of public instruction includes the elegance of the Han Dynasty, Du Mu's carved poems, Sao-style poems superior to the elegance of the Chu people, Liu Zihou's Preface to Landscape (Liu Zongyuan) and Taishiqian's Biography of Ren Xia (Sima Qian). As for the big chapter, the short chapter gathers awns, pressing without brewing, shrinking without t, fresh and beautiful. In the election, there are Bao and Xie (Bao Zhao, thank me); Ran away, chasing Taibai (Li Bai). A word from Chen chen can't be obtained when it is advocated. There are only three or four poets in China today, all of which have passed and are out of reach. If you give a poem, how dare you be afraid that people will travel thousands of miles, and people will be independent! Lu You: ① He Zhi Zhi (Chengdu) also decided on the scale, signaled that he would benefit farmers and choose generals to run the army. Within a few months, he was shocked by the sound. At the age of four, he went to the shogunate and found nothing. In public, he drinks and writes poems for his subordinates and guests from all over the world. The public used the name of poetry, so the paper was not dry, and ten thousand people recited it more, giving Yuefu songs or inscriptions. (2) After repeatedly leaving the special army, Kuai returned to the political road. Honor and fatigue, bamboo and silk, style shocked Hu Qiang. Sign up for Xinbao, and the garden wins everything. Knowing that the immortal went to Japan, there was no resentment. Lonely and ignorant, there are only a few men in my life. Few withered, so who were you with when you were dying? Qiongshu is peerless, in the sea of clouds on the sacred mountain. It's better to meet again and wail to the west wind.
Jiang Kui: I am still healthy after retiring from the poetry circle, and my official illness has invaded. Jiangshan sleeps on weekdays, flowers and birds are old. Nine turns helpless, and three highs are actually looking for it. I also have a towel to cushion the corner, and Land Rover has a confidant. I didn't dream about dragons and snakes, but I was shocked to hear that I was exposed. A hundred years old, who belongs to a thousand songs. Andrew Chang Jian, the new governor. The acid wind worries about the country and tears, and the unicorn lies on the grave. It's better to mourn than to grieve. The suicide note knows the pillow and hangs in the empty hall. Poetry in the snow, music in the plum blossom. Meditation glass falls, and the sky is boundless.
Cui Dunli: All-encompassing, magnificent and nine streams. Hold the ear alliance with brilliant works and balance mankind with broad and brilliant capital.
Ye Yin: A figure of ancient lakes and mountains, written in calligraphy for thousands of years.
Zhang T: Career articles are respected, and they have been crossed in all directions.
Gong: Gong Fan wrote politics, which made him shine all his life.
Huang Zhen: The public likes Buddha and is good at writing. I have traveled all over the world, knowing the customs of the four directions and admiring the world, often like Dongpo (Su Shi).
Tuotuo: This is almost a book in the North Campus. It is almost a murder, and there is no shame in dying. There are ancient ministers, and the wind is strong. Confucius said,' Cold knows pine and cypress withered'.
Wang Yong: In the past, two Gong Fan (Fan Zhongyan and Fan Chengda) joined the big government in our Soviet Union. Wen Gong Zheng, when he was in Renzong Dynasty, opened Tianzhangge to seek governance. He was generous in governance and would be very promising. In less than a year, I broke up with the villain. Wenmu became a dutiful son. In February, * * *, he didn't have a good idea, so let's talk about it. Before the Song Dynasty, Mo Sheng Renzong; After crossing the south, Mosheng Xiaozong aspired to peace. For two people, dedicating themselves to this country is a once-in-a-lifetime experience, and both of them can't live without ambition. Alas, the road is hard for a long time! Loyalty is intolerable, but this is what it used to be! The descendants of Zheng Wen are the most prosperous in Wuzhong today. People in the so-called Cold Hall have enjoyed the worship in the Spring and Autumn Period. After Wen Mu, he was unknown. He was a first-rate figure in the Song Dynasty, and Wen was a stream in Asia. Seeing the instrument that ordered Jin to collect books, he was shocked. To Tu Thanh (Su Wu) had the practice of biting snow; Huanmen Pavilion is said to be a prefix, with the loyalty of cracking hemp in Yangcheng; Play the contribution of Mingzhou maritime affairs and cover the politics of Kong Kun; In Chengdu, he performed martial arts, wrote sketches, named famous festivals, and occasionally sang with Lu Wu Guan (Lu You), which made him tearful and gradually became popular. Wuzhong, on the other hand, was ready to seize the opportunity because of the folk customs and people's feelings.
Jiang Yikui: In the period of low water and spring water, poets called Chengzhai, Fan Shi Lake and Lu Fangweng giants.
Wang Fuzhi: If Zhou Bida, Wang, Fan Chengda and Yang Wanli can also be seen, then elegance and grace will be restrained, which is enough to be harmonious.
Ji Yun et al.: Gai traced the legacy and made it his home. Family is equal to between Yang and Lu, and it is also appropriate to be solid.
Stone: Go straight to the political system, so as not to disgrace your life. Returning to Shihu in the evening is good for nourishing the spirit.
Cai Dongfan: Fan Chengda and went to the State of Jin for three transgressions and five times, praying for the throne and accepting gifts, but to no avail, they laughed at the enemy.
Qian Jibo: His poems are related to Lu You, You Mao and Wan Li. The circle of traveling in a foreign land is similar to that of Wan Li, and Wan Li attaches great importance to it ... Today, I recited his sentence: ... It is also very interesting and quiet, with crisp syllables. Generally speaking, the pen of Xijiang River is beautiful, and the taste of the late Tang Dynasty is quiet, quiet and thin, slightly similar to that of Yang Wanli. However, Wan Li entered the customs from Xijiang, but it was in the late Tang Dynasty; Success began in the late Tang Dynasty and ended in Xijiang River. Since the new security guard, the bone strength has gradually increased; Guy traces back to Su Huang's legacy, but he considers himself a family. "Easy and unfinished. In fact, it is the valley tempering, not for embarrassment; Xun Dongpo is bold and unconstrained, but he is about to be graceful and steep; The familiarity of a foreign land trip is easy, but it is accompanied by freshness; Have the thinness of Wan Li, and avoid its vulgarity. Wan Li makes good use of his strengths and is willing to do something; When you get bigger, you will foster strengths and avoid weaknesses, so you won't make mistakes. Lu you language is more interesting and simpler; Wan Li, hear, the effect with dismay. They are all in and out of Jiangxi, and those who want to change themselves are also famous.
In Volume 22 of Historical Records, Biographies of Aristocratic Families, the university students presented Dr. Yin Lufan with a big tombstone in the Prime Minister's Hall.
History of the Song Dynasty, Volume 386, Biography, Chapter 145.
"Yao Shan Tang Wai Ji" Volume 60 Song Dynasty
The New Edition of History of Song Dynasty Volume 143 and Biography 85
Later generations' commemorative poem "Fan Participating in Politics" by Lu You
Three Poems of Jiang Kui Mourning Shihu
Zhou I's Three High Pavilions and Lakes
Dai Fugu's "Title Qingjiangtai"
Maoshihu
Ye yin de Shi Hu
Fang Hui's Six Poems The Day Before Solstice (Sixth)
Lu Wengui's Three Wonders of Stone Lake
Memorial Temple Fan Chengda Temple (Fan Wenmu Gong Temple)
Fan Chengda Temple is located in the suburb of Shihu, under the Tea House Island next to Xingchun Bridge. It was built in the 14th year of Zhengde in Ming Dynasty (1520) and officially completed in the 15th year of Zhengde (152 1). Lu Yong, the supervisor, built it in memory of Fan Chengda. The temple is surrounded by mountains and lakes, and the scenery is absolutely superb. The original imperial book "Shi Hu" in Song Xiaozong, the imperial tablet, the pastoral tablet and the Fan Chengda statue are the treasures of the three major towns and shrines. There are 60 poems and seven tablets in Fan Chengda's calligraphy Miscellanies of Four Seasons in Ming Dynasty. Gong Fan Temple, also known as Shihu Academy, was a place where scholars such as Tang Yin, Wen Zhiming and Shen Zhou studied and painted in the Ming Dynasty. 1963 is listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Suzhou.