I. (24 points, 4 points for each small question)
1. In the following words, the underlined words are pronounced exactly the same.
A. The dizzy gangway showed its strength and changed its route.
B. I envy the curtain of fundraising and suddenly look back.
C. Wild and erratic, illusory and erratic
D Zhou Hao's logic opened the door to arrest thieves.
2. The groups without typos in the following words are
A. the sapphire in the palace attacked the city.
B The Story Of Diu Sim wrote a book about stilts on his desk to celebrate.
C. Pay taxes, make holes and act like a gladiator.
D. it is a great honor to speculate on stapler.
3. Fill in the words in brackets in the following sentences in turn. The most suitable one is:
The misunderstanding between teachers and classmates made the monitor feel very (). He turned his head to one side, not wanting his classmates to see his tears.
(2) who was sentenced to writing, while doing, while being confiscated, this is not value his property, but also in () books and other words.
In the self-study class, he took out a martial arts novel and read it with relish. () The head teacher stood behind him, and he () didn't notice.
A. is it even/even wronged? B. Look at the unfair situation
C.yes/yes? It's too late to check now.
4. The correct sentence to add some idioms to the following sentences is
A. he has been in a bad state recently. He failed the exam several times in a row and was in a terrible mood.
B. In the debate, the contestants were angry with each other, and the wonderful and intense scenes won applause from the audience.
C in some areas, for the sake of self-interest, the land is painted as a prison, local protectionism is practiced, and coal resources are artificially divided and controlled.
D. The director was secretive about the candidate for the main role in the planned TV series, and the reporter was disappointed because he didn't get any information.
5. Among the following sentences, the right one is
A. Issues such as salary adjustment, bonus distribution and improvement of employees' welfare benefits are specified and explained in detail in theory and policy, which has strong guiding significance and operation methods.
B there are three modes of transmission of AIDS: sexual transmission, blood transmission and mother-to-child transmission. We need to take urgent action to stop its spread, otherwise it will spread rapidly and pose a great threat to human health.
C. Due to China's international influence and the increasing role of Chinese in international affairs, the 28th UN General Assembly unanimously adopted Chinese as one of the six working languages of the General Assembly and the Security Council (the other five are English, French, Russian, Spanish and Arabic).
D. Corresponding to the air route, there is a radar, communication and navigation and many air traffic control centers on the ground with an average interval of about 300 kilometers along the route to provide services for the flight on the "Tianlu".
6. The correct punctuation marks in the following sentences are
A. The Municipal Education Commission held a forum to invite the principals of several key high schools to discuss how to reduce the academic burden of students.
B. The explosion of atomic bombs and hydrogen bombs, and the launch and recovery of satellites mark that China's science and technology have reached a new level.
C. "I'm here to work, not to rest!" At the beginning of getting off the bus, Secretary Zhao shouted to the money secretary in the office, "Send a car right away. I want to check the drought relief work at the grassroots level. "
D. The third and fourth parts of this poem, through the rendering of the cold autumn, make the heroic image of a lonely, helpless and helpless country come to the fore.
Second, read the following classical Chinese and complete the 7- 10 question. (16, 4 points for each small question)
Yangcheng, Kang Zong, is a native of Beiping, Dingzhou. The city is humble and simple, and people are as young as ever. Far and near admired his deeds, and scholars came to meet him in the Tao. There is a dispute in the court, which is decided by the city rather than the official. Those who stole their trees, crossed the city, worried about their shame and retired from hiding. Taste the grain, send slaves to beg for rice, exchange rice for wine, and get drunk on the road. The city is strange, and the younger brother welcomes it. The slave did not wake up, but he was responsible for it. He felt sorry for the pain. The city said, "What is the responsibility for drinking cold?" Shandong Jiedu mansion heard about the righteousness of the city, and sent an envoy to stay 500, but the messenger did not make it back. City solid resigned, the messenger left, and the city did not send it. During the meeting, Zheng Wei wanted to bury his relatives, but he got nothing from others. When the city knew about it, he gave it to him. Dezong summoned the right doctor and sent Yang Ning, the captain of Chang 'an, to visit his home.
At the beginning, the gentry wanted to see the style before the city started. Since the grass is lush, since the official has been remonstrated, scholars think that death will benefit the world. When he was ordered, he remonstrated with hundreds of officials, and the emperor was miserable. On the edge of the city, I stayed with my second brother, drinking day and night. If the guest wants to remonstrate, the city knows his feelings, forcing the guest to drink, and the guest speaks, that is, he pours and drinks himself, and the guest must enjoy it, or he is drunk in the guest's arms first and does not listen to the guest's words. Wooden pillows are often used to make money, and people value talents and compete for talents. Every second brother said, "With my salary, I can eat rice and geometry every month. I'll pay a few dollars for food and salt first, and then send the rest to the restaurant. " If you don't win, you can call it cute and lovable, and you can give it to me. Those who are paid by Chen Li and Hou Qi often say that money is beautiful and gains something every month.
And Pei Yanling falsely chased Lu Zan. The emperor was so angry that he dared not speak. Hearing this, the city said, "If I want to remonstrate with the officials, I can't let the son of heaven kill innocent officials." It's about collecting Wang Zhongshu's "On the Extension of Age"; Generous friendship, sincere praise, etc. It will last for a few days. The emperor was furious and called the prime minister into the city to atone. Shun Zongfang is the Crown Prince, and he is exempt from salvation. However, the emperor's intention is endless. He wants to extend his age. Cheng Xianyu said, "I should regard white hemp as evil and cry at the court." If the emperor doesn't extend his age, the city also has the right.
The city is the secretariat of Daozhou, and the state produces dwarfs. At the age of four, the city mourns its departure and does not enter. When the emperor asked, the city said, "The citizens of the state are as short as possible. If you pay tribute, I don't know what to offer. " Very natural. From time to time, observation will produce some blame. It was observed that the government sent a judge to supervise the tax collection. When he went to Dazhou, he was not welcome in a strange city. When he asked the officials, they said, "The secretariat thought it was guilty and imprisoned himself." Surprised, the judge rushed in and shouted to the people in the city, "What crime have you committed? I was ordered to come and wait for Ann. " After staying for a few days, the city dared not go back and waited outside the dormitory. The judge suddenly resigned. Shun Li Zong recalled Cheng, who was dead at the age of seventy. (Excerpted from "The Biography of New Tang Dynasty and Yangcheng")
7. In the following groups of sentences, the group with different meanings of added words is
A.① empathize with others and complain about others. ② Be sure to thank Xiang Wang on rainy days.
B: ① A heavy drinker. Don't be a guest. ② Prince Sun Huang, don't be downstairs.
C.① Self-charging, ② Self-sucking.
D.① Observe from time to time and make a few changes. (2) I left the book of Wang Weihe's son. Please help Yu Wei.
8. The word "Wei" in this article is the same in meaning and usage as the word "Wei" added in the following sentences.
A. the behavior of our society is the first, so it is justified? B. if you don't take it now, future generations will worry about future generations.
C.but if you don't lift a feather, why don't you work hard? D. If you die, you will laugh for the whole world. Why?
9. The following six sentences are divided into four groups, all of which show the ingenuity of Yangcheng.
(1) In case of a dispute in the court, it shall be decided by the city rather than the official.
(two) the city has made a solid statement, and the ambassador Committee has not been sent.
(3) City people or drunkards lie in the guest's arms first and can't hear the guest's language.
(4) delay the year as the phase, I should take white hemp and cry at the court.
(5) The shorter the citizens of the country, the better. If they pay tribute, I don't know what to offer.
6 secretariat thought guilty and imprisoned himself.
A.②③⑤ ? B.①②④？ C.①④⑥？ D.③⑤⑥
10. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect.
A. Yangcheng is generous to others. He saw someone stealing his tree, and in order not to embarrass him, he dodged himself; Yangcheng doesn't blame him at all, because the domestic slaves sent to beg changed their drinks halfway.
B. Dezong called Yangcheng the right admonition doctor. People thought he could give advice until he died, but Yangcheng saw that the court was corrupt, and the emperor didn't listen to the advice, so he and his two younger brothers invited guests to drink day and night, often getting drunk.
C Pei Yanling fabricated charges and falsely accused Lu Zhi and others, but the emperor believed it, and no one dared to speak out. Yangcheng stepped forward, invited Wang Zhongshu to come out with him, tried to expose Pei Yanling's crimes, and defended Lu Zhi and others for several days.
D. observe that the government sent judges to urge taxes, and Yangcheng was put into prison and punished. When the judge arrived in Yangcheng, he said, I was just ordered to pay my respects to you. A few days later, the judge still dared not go back when he saw Yangcheng, so he had to say goodbye in a hurry.
Volume 2 (*** 1 10 points)
Three. (16)
1 1. Translate sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese. (8 points)
(1) Kevin·Z, a friend, wanted to bury his relatives, but he got nothing from others. When the city found out, he gave it to him.
Wooden pillows are often used to make money, and people value talents and compete for them.
The judge was surprised and rushed in. He appealed to the city and said, "What crime have you committed? I was ordered to come and wait for Ann. "
12. Please read the following words and then answer the question. (8 points)
Zhejiang Gutian (Yuan)
Japan [1] as a gift.
Last year, I came home today, and this year I face the other side of the world. There is nothing to worry about in spring, and the autumn frost on the temples is fine and gorgeous. When the mountain meets the water, the water is bright. The forest is full of residual photos. When to clean up the countryside, the children's group stayed up all night for tea.
Note: [1] wife's birthday.
[2] The original word is "Luan" in the foreign word "Ai", and this word is synonymous. Chaos: describe the garden.
How do the first two sentences of a word express the author's thoughts and feelings? The word "you" in the second sentence is well used. What's so good about it?
⑵ What are the characteristics of the expression skills of the sentence "The old crow sees in the forest"? Please analyze it a little.
Some people find the last two sentences of the word extremely touching. Please talk about your opinion.
4. Read the following text and complete 18 ~ 2 1 (20 points).
Generous readers
Man is a book.
Reading people is more difficult than reading books written in other languages. I have read it carefully, and I have read it for most of my life, but I still don't understand this "People's Tales".
Some people are willing to lend you their umbrellas on sunny days, but when it rains, they leave quietly with umbrellas.
Don't blame her when you read him. Because he doesn't want to get wet in the rain (let alone someone else's umbrella) and he doesn't want to share other people's difficulties. What can you say? Keep an umbrella for yourself.
Some people, when you have power and influence, run around you, you leave your job, or you have no power and influence, but he hides far away.
You must understand him when you read him. Because he used to praise you for a certain need, now you don't have that ability, there is no need to sing any hymns for you. Here, you need to calm down and think about whether you trusted others too much in the past.
Some people, in the face of your affection, the expression of language is like a clear and sweet river, but there is a dirty undercurrent under the riverbed.
Don't hate him when reading him. Because anyone who deceives others with hypocrisy as a mask, his life is very difficult, and maybe he will be punished by the same hypocrisy. You should understand his lifestyle and wait for his return and reflection on humanity.
Some people, when you sow hard, stand by and refuse to shed a drop of sweat, but when you harvest, they share your fruit shamelessly for various reasons.
Don't be disgusted when reading him. Because someone is willing to share the sweetness of your harvest, no matter what kind of psychology he is, he should be welcomed. You made a little sacrifice, but you fulfilled a person's desire for performance. Slowly, he will learn some self-esteem and self-love.
Some people pay attention to the decoration of appearance, and their clothes show a luxury, but their hearts are full of emptiness, ignorance and ignorance. The form of that culture is often unconsciously revealed in his speech and behavior.
Don't despise him when reading him. Because he doesn't know that clothes are made by tailors, and they are only signs of money, but knowledge, morality and temperament are a person's real life value. For vulgar people, we should compare our behaviors in time.
Reading others is actually reading yourself, truth, goodness and beauty, as well as hypocrisy behind hypocrisy, ugliness behind beauty and cunning behind smiles. ...
Reading people, the most important thing is to know what kind of people.
Reading people is to be a real person.
Therefore, when reading people, we should learn to be tolerant and generous, so that we can read something beneficial to ourselves, noble, happy and happy.
Although I haven't finished reading People's Tales, I will always try to read it from all aspects.
13. What is the contextual meaning of "reading" in the text? (within 10) (3 points)
Answer: □□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□
14. "Some people have five groups ... when you read them ..." Please summarize the other four of these five groups. (8 points)
⑴_______________________________________________________
(2) Understand snobs.
⑶_______________________________________________________
⑷_______________________________________________________
⑸_______________________________________________________
15. The author said in the article that "reading others is actually reading yourself". Please tell me the truth. (within 45 words) (5 points)
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
16. The following two items do not belong to the connotation of "extensive reading" (4 points)
A. man is a book. Reading minds is more difficult to write books than reading minds.
B. judging people means understanding others' difficulties and not relying on others.
C look at people, don't complain that others are too snobbish, and reflect that you don't trust others.
D. read people, don't dislike others to share the fruits of your victory, this is to let them learn to respect and love themselves.
E. when reading people, try to read them from all aspects and read out their essence.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) (14) 17. Fill in the following famous sentences and articles. (6 points)
(1) Then take Liuhe as the home and Gonghan as the palace; Water under the bridge, but difficult to be alone. _____________。 (Jia Yi's Qin Lun)
(2) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ It's not far from being lost, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(3) You can't jump ten steps, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Xunzi's "Encouraging Learning")
(4)_____________,_____________? If you are confused and don't follow the teacher, you will be confused and you will never understand.
18. The following sentences are in the wrong order, please reorder them. (4 points)
(1) You can't be a newcomer without it. Without bringing it, literature and art cannot become new literature and art (2) But, first of all, this person should be calm, brave, visionary and selfless. (3) We want to use, store or destroy it. (4) Then, if the owner is a new owner, the house becomes a new one. (5) In short, you need to bring it. (Fill in serial number only)
The order is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
19. Read the information below and write a sentence. (no more than 15 words) (4 points)
BEIJING, Beijing, March 22nd: From March 15 to March 17 and from March 20th to 22nd, there were two sandstorms in Beijing. According to experts from the sandstorm project team, during the sandstorm weather on March 15, the amount of dust falling per square meter was 25 grams. According to Beijing's area of about 1040 square kilometers, the total dust fall in Beijing is 26,000 tons. During the sandstorm on March 20, the amount of dustfall per square meter reached 29 grams, and the total amount of dustfall in Beijing was as high as 30 thousand tons. During the two sandstorms, the total amount of dustfall in Beijing was 56,000 tons, which was equivalent to "sharing" 10 kg of dust for every Beijinger.
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Six, composition (60 points)
Read the excerpts from Russell's Why I was born and a brief introduction about Russell, and write an argumentative essay with the topic of "Why I was born" in combination with my own actual situation, with no less than 800 words.
Excerpt from "I was born for it":
The longing for love, the pursuit of knowledge and overwhelming sympathy for human suffering are three simple but strong feelings that dominate my life. These feelings, like strong winds, have blown over my turbulent life, sometimes over a sea of pain, to the verge of despair. ..... The possible fields of love and knowledge always lead me to heaven, but sympathy for human suffering often brings me back to the real world. Those painful calls often resonate in my heart. ..... I found that people are worth living. If someone gives me another chance to live, I will gladly accept this rare gift.
Introduction: Russell (1872 ~ 1970), a British philosopher and mathematician, wrote 7/kloc-0 books in his life, covering philosophy, mathematics, politics, ethics, education, literature, sociology and other fields, among which philosophy and mathematics were the most successful.1 In his later years, he actively intervened in international politics with great prestige, opposed the war of aggression, and safeguarded world peace, among which "Nobel Prize winner Russell Einstein's nuclear ban statement" attracted the most attention of the world.
Answers to the Chinese final exam questions in senior one.
1.c (A Xu à n Xi á n Xi á n B m ù m ù m ù c Read all pi ā o d j jiji y and j:)
2.D(A "gem" should be changed to "bling", b "The Story Of Diu Sim" should be changed to "the story of Diesim", and c "making mistakes" should be changed to "making mistakes").
3.a (grievance means being accused of being unworthy and feeling sad; Reconciliation refers to the details and reasons of things.
Review refers to looking at a situation for the purpose of finding abnormal situations; Investigation refers to seeing in order to understand the situation, with the aim of getting familiar with the situation. (3) Sentences are not hypothetical. )
4. Keep secrets: Keep secrets. (a) It works well: there are no mistakes in repeated experiments; B is eloquent: he is eloquent and eloquent. C paint the ground as a prison: figuratively speaking, activities are only allowed within the specified range)
5. Item (a) of C refers to poor care before and after, and should be changed to "profound explanation and detailed provisions in theory and policy". Item B is repetitive, and "otherwise" means "if not, then ……", which means that the negative result should be followed by the negative result, so "no urgent action" should be deleted. Item D is inconsistent, the average is an exact figure, "about 300 kilometers" is an approximate figure, and "about" should be deleted.
6.b (the question mark in sentence A is changed to a full stop, the colon in sentence C is changed to a comma, and the sentence D is punctuated with three or four punctuation marks)
7.B(A apologizes, b refuses; Farewell c put forward d) many times
8.a (example: for, preposition, substitution. A becomes C of B, because D is)
9.D(①②④ obviously has nothing to do with clever thinking)
10.b ("Seeing the corruption of the imperial court, the emperor didn't listen to advice" is not the reason for Yangcheng's alcoholism, and there is no such statement in the article. )
1 1.( 1) Just as fellow countryman Zheng Yi was going to bury his relatives, he didn't borrow money from others. Yangcheng knew this situation and gave him the silk.
(2) Yangcheng often takes wooden pillow cloth as money, and people respect its virtue and strive to buy it.
(3) The judge was shocked, ran into the prison, visited Yangcheng and said, "What crime did you commit? I was just ordered to pay my respects to you. "
12.( 1) expresses the author's deep yearning for his relatives in his hometown. The word "you" implies that the author has traveled around the world more than once, full of sadness and helplessness.
(2) The contrast between the crows returning home and those who can't return home here is the contrast technique.
(3) The author hopes to earn his own living with his family and enjoy family happiness. The language is simple and plain, kind and touching, which can arouse readers' strong singing.
What kind of gifts did gentlemen from all over the world give his wife on her birthday? In a word, a sincere little word at home. "When will the countryside be cleaned up, and the children's group will have to stay up all night for tea?" In this clear pen and ink, it is filled with the warmth of home and the ease of love. This is a sincere and clear poem.
13. Significance of observation and research. (3 points)
14.( 1) Don't blame selfish people; (3) Don't hate hypocritical people; (4) Don't hate people who share your fruits; (5) Don't despise empty and ignorant people. (8 points)
15. reading the advantages of others is to learn the truth, goodness and beauty; Looking at other people's shortcomings is to take a warning and wake up from the police. Only by being tolerant and generous can you benefit yourself. (5 points)
16.AE (these two items are about "how to read people", not "generosity") (4 points)
17. 1. The offensive and defensive trends without benevolence and righteousness are also different. 2. Wake up to the past and feel that today is not yesterday. 3. Ten drivers in Ma Xu. 4. People are not born knowing, how can they not be confused?
18. The sequence is: (5)(3)(4)(2)( 1)
If the sentence is a single sentence, score 1, if the word order is reasonable, score 1, and if the original information is fully reflected, score 1.
19. (Reference) Two sandstorms in Beijing "shared" 10 kg of dust per capita. [The main information is that the location (region) of this dusty weather is Beijing; Dust weather lasts for a long time and can be summarized as "twice"; The large amount of dust can be explained by per capita. ]
Reference translation:
Kang Zong, born in Beiping, Dingzhou, is known as Yangcheng. Yangcheng is modest and respectful, simple and simple, and treats all ages equally. People from far and near admire his character, and people come to study in succession. The local people had a dispute and decided not to go to the government, but to Yangcheng. A man stole a tree in Yangcheng. Yangcheng saw him, worried that he would be ashamed, so he stepped back and hid. Yangcheng family once ran out of grain and sent servants to borrow rice. The servant traded rice for wine and drank it on the road. Yangcheng was surprised by the servant's delay, so he took his younger brother to meet him. Yangcheng carried him back before waking up on the road. When the servant woke up and deeply blamed himself and apologized, Yangcheng said, "What's so strange about drinking in cold weather?" Shandong Jiedu House heard that Yangcheng was a virtuous man, so it sent messengers to Yangcheng to give 500 fine silks and warned them not to take them back. Yangcheng resolutely refused, and the messenger left the silk and went back. Yangcheng put the silk aside and never opened it again. Just as fellow countryman Zheng Wei was going to bury his relatives, he didn't borrow money from others. Yangcheng knew this situation and gave him the silk. Dezong called him to North Korea, appointed him as the right advice doctor, and specially sent Yang Ning, a captain of Chang 'an, to his home to send him bundles of silk.
When Yangcheng was not an official, scholars admired his integrity. When he becomes an official and an admonisher, all scholars think that he will be loyal to his duties, and officials in the world are even more afraid of him. After he ascended the throne, other remonstrating officials frequently remonstrated with complicated political affairs, which made the emperor very tired, while Yangcheng invited guests to drink day and night. A friend tried to persuade him not to eat and drink all day. Yangcheng showed his psychology and tried his best to make this friend drink. When his friend refused, Yangcheng first raised a full glass of wine to pay tribute to him. When his friend has to come from time to time, he has to push a cup to him. Sometimes he gets drunk and falls on the wine table. Yangcheng sometimes gets drunk in the arms of friends first, and he doesn't hear anything his friends say. Yangcheng often pawns wooden pillows and cloth for money. People respect his virtue and compete to buy his things. Yangcheng often says to his two younger brothers, "I can estimate the cost of rice, vegetables and salt for a month first, prepare it first, and take the rest to drink, so I don't have to make up." There are no extra clothes. When his friends praised his beautiful clothes, he was very happy and gave them to others. A man named Chen Chang found that Yangcheng was paid, and he often praised the beauty of money, and he always got something every month.
When Pei Yanling framed and exiled Lu Zhi and other officials, because the emperor was very angry with Lu Zhi and others, no official dared to speak to the emperor. Yangcheng heard this and said, "I am an admonisher. I can't let the emperor kill innocent ministers." So Wang Zhongshu went to court with him, sternly reprimanded Pei Yanling's crimes, and enthusiastically defended Lu Zhi and others for many days. The emperor was furious and called the prime minister to cure Yangcheng. Shunzong was the crown prince at that time, and launched a rescue to Yangcheng. As a result, Yangcheng was exonerated. But the emperor's anger did not disappear, Pei Yanling should have become prime minister. Yangcheng threatened: "If Pei Yanling is made prime minister, I will cry in the court in white linen and ruin it. In the end, the emperor did not appoint Pei Yanling as the prime minister, which was due to Yangcheng.
Yangcheng went out of Beijing to be the secretariat of Daozhou. Dwarfs are born in Daozhou and pay tribute to the imperial court every year. Yangcheng sympathizes with them. Where will you go? You won't pay tribute. The emperor sent someone to invite him, and Yangcheng presented a memorial and wrote, "Daozhou people are short." If you want to pay tribute, I don't know which ones can be paid tribute. " From then on, no more tribute. The state's taxes were not paid on time, and the observation made many accusations. The observation office sent a judge to urge the tax. When he arrived in Daozhou, he was surprised that Yangcheng didn't come out to meet him. He asked the local officials about it. Officials said: "Yangcheng thought he was guilty and imprisoned himself in prison." The judge was surprised and ran into the prison. He met Yangcheng and said, "What's your crime? I was just ordered to pay my respects to you. " The judge stayed in Daozhou for a few days, but Yangcheng didn't dare to go back, so he lived outside the museum and stood by. When the judge sees this, don't leave quickly. Shunzong acceded to the throne and wanted to recall Yangcheng, which died at the age of seventy.