Did the teacher tell you which direction to write the paper? Be sure to write an outline before writing a paper, and let the teacher determine the framework to avoid big changes in the process of revising the paper in the future! !
Pay attention to the format requirements and writing specifications of the school, otherwise it is likely to be returned for revision. If you still don't understand or know nothing, you can ask me. I hope you can graduate smoothly and move towards a new life.
Thesis writing includes the following steps:
First, the basic work of the research topic-collecting data. Candidates can collect information from three aspects: consulting materials in libraries and reference rooms, doing field research, experiments and observations. The more specific and detailed the information collected, the better. It's best to list the bibliography and detailed plan of information you want to collect. First of all, when inquiring about information, we should be familiar with and master the classification of books, be good at using bibliographies and indexes, and skillfully use other reference books, such as yearbooks, abstracts, catalogues, charts, etc. Secondly, by doing field research, you can get the most authentic, reliable and abundant first-hand information. The purpose, object and content of the research should be clear. The survey methods include: general survey, key survey, type survey and sampling survey. The methods of investigation are: meeting, interview and questionnaire. Finally, about experiment and observation, experiment and observation are the basic ways to collect scientific data and obtain perceptual knowledge, and are the practical basis for forming, producing, developing and testing scientific theories. This method is often used in the research of science, engineering, medicine and other majors, and it should be carefully and comprehensively recorded when using this method.
Second, the key work of the research topic-research data. Candidates should comprehensively browse the collected materials and adopt different reading methods for different materials, such as reading through, selecting and studying. Full reading refers to reading the whole book, selective reading refers to reading useful parts and contents, and learning refers to reading the contents related to the research topic comprehensively, conscientiously, meticulously, deeply and repeatedly. Think positively in the process of learning. We should use the arguments, arguments, argumentation methods and research methods in books or papers to arouse our own thinking, try our best to produce original ideas, use our eyes, hands and brains together, exert our imagination, develop creative thinking and make new creations.
When studying the data, we should also make records of the data. For fresh arguments and good ideas, we should extract them completely; Excerpt from explanatory and convincing arguments and good materials without modification; Long data can be summarized concisely, and these data should be sorted out.
Third, the core work of the research topic-clarifying arguments and selecting materials. On the basis of studying the data, candidates put forward their own views and opinions, and establish basic arguments and sub-arguments according to the topics. Put forward your own point of view to highlight new ideas, innovation is the soul, and avoid conformity. At the same time, we should also prevent the tendency of being greedy, incomplete and repeating existing knowledge in large sections, which will not reflect the characteristics and achievements of our own research.
Select materials according to the established basic arguments and sub-arguments, which are formed on the basis of their own research on the collected materials. Organizing materials should pay attention to mastering scientific thinking methods and paying attention to the logical relationship and primary and secondary relationship before and after materials.
Fourth, the key work of the research topic-writing. Candidates should pay attention to the following two aspects when writing: the proposed outline and the basic format.
Draw up an outline, including the topic, basic arguments and content outline. The content outline includes major items, that is, large paragraphs, middle items and small items, that is, materials in paragraphs or small paragraphs. The quasi-outline is helpful to arrange the logical structure of the full text and construct the basic framework of the paper.