Reference is the whole reference or quotation of a book or a paper in the process of academic research. The Guiding Outline of Kindergarten Education (Trial) is a standard document. According to GB3469-83 "File Types and File Carrier Codes", the letter symbol of the technical target is S. Therefore, when the paper quotes the contents of Kindergarten Education Guide (Trial), the citation format set in the reference is: Kindergarten Education Guide (Trial), [S], Beijing: Beijing Normal University Press, 200 1.

Extended data:

Standard format of references:

National standard: current standard GB/T 77 14-20 15.

Reference example:

A. Monographs, papers, papers and reports

[serial number] Principal. Title of the document [Document Type ID]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication. Page number (optional).

Liu Guojun, Chen Shaoye, Wang Fengzhu. Library catalogue [M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 1957.438+05- 18.

[2] Xin Ximeng. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Information Technology and Information Services. Beijing: China Social Sciences Press, 1994.

Zhang Zhusheng. Invariant Sets of Differential Semi-dynamic Systems [D]. Beijing: Institute of Mathematics, Department of Mathematics, Peking University, 1983.

Feng Xiqiao. LBB Analysis of Pressure Piping and Pressure Vessel of Nuclear Reactor [R]. Beijing: Tsinghua University Institute of Nuclear Energy Technology Design and Research, 1997.

[5] Jill, R. Mastering English Literature [M]. London: Macmillan, 1985.

B. Journal articles

【 Serial number 】 Principal responsible person. File title [J]. Publication name, year, volume (issue): page numbers.

Jin Xianhe, Wang Changchang, Wang Zhongdong, et al. A digital filtering technique for on-line detection of partial discharge [J]. Journal of Tsinghua University (Natural Science Edition),1993,33 (4): 62-67.

[8] Heider, E.R. & ampD.C.Oliver. Color space structure in naming and memory of two languages [J]. Foreign language teaching and research,1999 (3): 62-67.

C. precipitation files in the file set

【 Serial number 】 The principal responsible person of the precipitation document. Title of precipitation document [A]. Primary owner of the original document (optional). Title of original file [C]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication. Page number of precipitation document.

Zhong wenfa The Application of Nonlinear Programming in the Distribution of Combustible Poisons [A]. Zhao Wei. Theory and Application of Operations Research-Proceedings of the Fifth Congress of China Logistics Society [C]. Xi 'an: xidian university Publishing House, 1996. 468-47 1.

"Can the common people speak?" Answer. In C. Nelson & Grosberg (editor. ). Victory on the Edge of Hell: Imitation. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1988, pp.27 1-3 13.

D. newspaper articles

【 Serial number 】 Principal responsible person. File title [N]. Name and publication date (edition) of the newspaper.

[1 1] Xie Xide. Create new learning ideas. People's Daily,1998-12-25 (10).

Between Silence: Voice from China. Atlantic Weekly, 1987-8- 15(33).

E. International and national standards

[serial number] standard number, standard name.

[13] GB/t16159-1996, basic rules of Chinese pinyin orthography [S].

F. Patent literature

[serial number] patent owner. Patent name [P]. Patent country: patent number, publication date

[14] Jiang Xizhou. Preparation scheme of a warm external medicine [P]. China patents: 88 1056073, 1989-07-26.

Electronic literature

[serial number] Principal. Title of electronic document [identification and carrier type of electronic document]. The source or accessible address of the electronic document, date of publication or update/reference date (optional).

[15] Wan Jinkun. Abstract of Journal of China University (1983- 1993). English version [DB/CD] Beijing: China Encyclopedia Publishing House, 1996.

G. Various undefined literary types

【 Serial number 】 Principal responsible person. Title of the document [Z]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication

For English references, we should also pay attention to the following two points:

① The author's name adopts the original principle of "surname comes first, surname comes last", and the specific format is: surname, initials.

Like Malcolm Richard Cowley

It should be: Cowley, M.R., if there are two authors, the way of the first author remains the same; After that, the first letter of the second author's first name comes first, and the last name comes last, for example, Frank Norris.

Owen Gordon should be: Norris, f·I· Gordon

(2) Titles of books and newspapers are in italics, such as Mastering English Literature and English Weekly.