Clothing material is the material basis for the design of finished clothing products, which not only meets the wearing performance index of clothing, but also meets the requirements of the development of human society. Dress
The design is completed by different shapes of clothing materials. How to make good use of the texture and plasticity of clothing materials and reflect the clothing modeling is an important link in the success of clothing design.
Keywords: clothing materials; Design; relationship
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Today, when people mention the word "clothing", it already stands for.
Social fashion represents the material that shows people's spiritual life.
Form. As the three elements of clothing: color, style and material.
Especially important. So what is the clothing material? Clothing materials are
Refers to all the materials that make up clothing, and is generally used in clothing in a broad sense.
Clothing materials belong to clothing materials (mainly refers to fiber products, such as
Natural fibers and chemical fibers). It is the design of finished clothes.
Material basis, science and technology of clothing materials directly affect clothing.
The development of.
2 Requirements of clothing material science and technology
The requirements of clothing materials science and technology should not only meet the needs of clothing
With the performance indexes of comfort, durability and beauty,
To meet the requirements of the development of human society for the function of clothing, that is, clothing.
Fabric can adapt and protect human body; Clothing-shaped
Stable function; The changing function of clothing form (the same clothing can
Conversion style); Color adaptation function (with the change of light temperature, clothing
The color changes accordingly)
With the development of science and technology, especially the development of textile industry,
People's requirements for clothing materials are getting higher and higher, in order to maximize
The high wear resistance of clothing materials meets people's various needs for clothing.
Clothing materials will continue to move from low-grade and single-type to high-grade and diversified.
2. 1 Continuous improvement of fabric fiber properties
Judging from people's demand for clothing art forms, nature
Fiber and chemical fiber will alternately become the center and root of people's pursuit.
According to different clothing and clothing uses, its fiber materials will be similar.
As far as stability is concerned, synthetic fiber is still the main fiber in demand. ask
Synthetic fibers should be naturalized and natural fibers should be synthesized.
2.2 Continuous renovation of fabric patterns
Such as high count yarn and core-spun yarn. , to maximize the adaptation to human function.
2.3 Continuous improvement of weaving and dyeing technology
Transfer printing, liquid jet printing and rotary screen printing have appeared in the world.
Wait a minute. Waterproof, waterproof and other protective functions have been added in the later finishing.
Combustion, corrosion protection, etc.
3 the relationship between clothing materials and clothing design
3 1 Clothing materials are the material basis of clothing design.
Since people learned to weave clothes with textile technology, human beings
Society has never stopped studying textile technology and clothing.
In research and production, the creation of fabrics always shows such changes.
The purpose is to commemorate the history and modern form of human clothing. So clothes
There is a direct correspondence between the scientificity of fabrics and clothing design.
It is the basic element of fashion art form design and the key to fashion modeling and knot.
Configuration provides the main feasibility basis. For example: nature, structure
And different colors of clothing fabrics, because of their different applicability, clothing design
Designers will consider visual form, ergonomics, clothing function and so on.
Determine the design orientation of clothing products and the structural form of clothing form.
From this perspective, clothing materials are the basis of clothing design, and clothing design is the basis of clothing.
Clothing design should make full technical preparations to make clothing design in its
On the basis of material conditions.
3.2 Correct use of clothing materials is the key to clothing design.
The three elements of fashion design are color, shape and material.
Have good color and modeling design ideas, but also through the corresponding clothing.
Materials can perfectly embody the design concept. Ruodui clothing materials
If you don't know the technology of the material, it will be broken if you are not careful.
The overall effect of a poor design model. Therefore, how to be scientific and cautious?
Give full play to the role of clothing materials from two aspects of beauty and choose them correctly.
The use of clothing materials is the most critical issue in clothing design.
Clothing design is accomplished through different shapes of clothing materials.
Different materials have their own characteristics in modeling style. How to choose them properly?
Clothing materials use the texture and plasticity of materials to reflect the made clothing.
Type, so that the perfect combination of clothing design and clothing modeling is also clothing design
An important part of success.
3.3 Application of Clothing Materials in Fashion Design
A person who is engaged in fashion design and craft production will often come into contact with it.
For such a problem: different clothing materials use the same design table.
The present form and the same technology will have different clothing effects.
For example, the color fastness of some clothes is unstable, and fading or discoloration occurs.
Phenomenon; Some clothes are unstable and easy to shrink and deform; have
The physical and mechanical properties of some clothing fabrics are unstable, such as fabric fibers.
Heat resistance, hygroscopicity and shrinkage directly determine the heat treatment setting of clothing technology.
Quantity requirements; The weaving density, tightness and weight of the fabric are also directly made.
Used in clothing technology skills and manufacturing methods. So, different material surfaces
What are the modeling characteristics of materials used in fashion design? we should
Discuss from the following aspects:
Soft fabrics Soft fabrics generally have good drape and softness.
Soft, smooth and close-fitting, the outline of the clothing stretches naturally, so it can be submissive.
Reflecting the figure of the wearer, such fabrics include knitted fabrics and silk.
Fabric. Knitted fabrics can omit some editing lines and darts,
Take a rectangle and let clothes, skirts and trousers hang down naturally; silk goods
Most of our clothes are loose and wrinkled.
Heavy fabric Heavy fabric is thick and crisp, with one
A certain sense of volume and fluff can produce a strong and stable modeling effect.
Clothing shape and outline should not be too close-fitting or meticulous and accurate.
A-type and H-type shapes are the most suitable.
Transparent fabric Transparent fabric is thin and transparent, which can be different.
To a certain extent, the figure is shown, and H with natural fullness and changeable lines is often used.
Shape and truncated cone shape design modeling.
Cool cloth. Cool fabrics are naturally crisp and have lines.
Clear and quantitative, it can form a full outline of clothing, giving people a sense of Zhuang.
A sense of rigor and stability. This kind of fabric includes cotton, hemp, wool and chemicals.
Fiber fabric. This cool fabric can be used to design well-defined clothes.
Installation to highlight the accuracy of clothing modeling.
Glossy fabric has a smooth surface and can reflect light.
It shines with light and has a sense of brilliance. It is often used to make evening dresses or stages.
Perform costumes to achieve a bright, gorgeous and dazzling effect. this
The fabrics are mostly satin fabrics. In the overall modeling of clothing,
It should be fit, concise and slender.
Fluffy fabric Fluffy fabric means that the surface is fluffy or has a certain degree.
Fine wool fabric, which is silky, soft and warm.
Warm. Fluffy fabrics have different textures due to different materials.
Plaid also has its own characteristics, which are generally suitable for type A and H.
To sum up, different clothing materials have great influence on the process of clothing production.
And the effect of clothing form will also have a certain impact. Scientific understanding
The use of clothing fabrics not only shows the artistic design of fashion designers.
Design ability also reflects the professional and technical level of fashion designers. ask
Only by using clothing fabrics scientifically can we properly express the art of clothing.
Beautiful form. For example: Valenti, a famous Italian international fashion designer.
In the fashion design of 1997~ 1998, quite hard lace was used.
Romantic and feminine beauty expressed by embroidered brocade and metal embroidered fabrics.
Etiquette clothing has become the fashion representative of this year. metal
Embroidered fabrics are stiff, so the designer tied them in the clothes.
The edges of the structure are decorated in harmony with the whole, such as feathers.
Through the comparison of fabric properties, it shows the aesthetic feeling of clothing form.
4 the development and prospect of clothing materials
In the development of modern society, because clothing is used in human society and life
In an important role, people's requirements for clothing material technology are not the same.
With the increase of yarn breakage, the scientific and technological level of clothing materials has been continuously improved, and spinning
Weaving science is also making constant progress and development. Development of Modern Clothing Materials
The exhibition has further influenced ergonomics, human structure, physiological phenomena and life.
A comprehensive scientific study of environment and artistic aesthetics was carried out.
To meet people's physiological and psychological needs to the maximum extent, for human beings in
It laid the foundation for creating more comfortable and perfect clothes in life. at present
The ideas of textile scientists, fashion designers and technicians are as follows:
A scented cloth, a cloth with automatic temperature control.
Materials, clothes materials that won't get dirty, clothes that can change color with light.
Materials, in addition, there is also a clothing material "Tianyi" that uses the principle of photosensitive.
Seamless "clothing materials, and" one step in place "clothing materials.
The production of these scientific and technological products will bring clothing culture.
Progress may even lead to the change of clothing consciousness.
References:
Jian Zheng. Fashion design [M]. Beijing: China Textile Publishing House, 1993.
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