1) basic lighting-in order to let the audience see the stage and performance clearly. First of all, we should give the whole stage a basic light. This basic illumination includes uniform white light and colored light illumination. Basic white lighting is necessary, but the illumination requirement is not high, especially in some occasions that many people appreciate, or at the climax of some performances, or in some special performances (such as magic), basic white lighting is particularly important. The basic color light is the atmosphere light of the whole stage. It determines the tone of the whole lighting effect, either passion, romance or melancholy. In the choice of lamps, the lamps installed in front of the stage should be spotlights, and the color light should be obtained by adding color filters. Don't be too dark. Spotlight can also be used at the top of the stage performance and behind the stage (backlight), and the direction of light can be projected to the audience from behind, so that the brightness can be brighter and the color can be thicker.

China Lighting Network Technology Paper Film and Television Stage Lighting

(2) Character lighting-group performances and large-area lighting are solved by basic white light. Local lighting and host lighting are solved by chasing light, so it is best to equip 2 or 3 chasing lights for different occasions. Teams or other relatively fixed performers can use beam lights to cast light at fixed points.

China Lighting Network Technology Paper Film and Television Stage Lighting

(3) Background light-The background of the ballroom will change with different performers, and each change is due to the needs of aesthetics or programs. Background light is to highlight these background objects properly, so that they can be integrated into the performance and set off the theme. Commonly used background lights are sky curtain lights, ground curtain lights and beam lights.

China Lighting Network Technology Paper Film and Television Stage Lighting

(4) Basic effect light —— composed of directional beam lamps, with three-dimensional and beautiful shapes and colorful changes. Stage lighting engineers can combine and change shapes at will.

China Lighting Network Technology Paper Film and Television Stage Lighting

(5) Special effects lights-Computer lights are the best special effects lights because of their superior performance and ever-changing effects. However, computer lights are expensive and must be considered on the premise of ensuring basic light and basic effect. At the same time, due to the use of computer lights, the number of basic effect light can be relatively reduced. The mechanical lamps and lanterns of each lamp, because of their simple and fixed functions, will find it difficult to control and can be equipped with less.

China Lighting Network Technology Paper Film and Television Stage Lighting

(6) Lighting console-All the above lights need to control their brightness. Generally, silicon controlled devices are used for control. When choosing a lighting console, it is advisable to choose a console product with strong effect and function, many controllable circuits and convenient operation. If the economy permits, it is best to choose a computer mainframe.