1. What is the central point of this article? /What is the author's opinion? /What does this article tell?

Grasp from the following two aspects:

(1) positions: arguments are often put forward on these positions: ① point out the topic; ② Introduction at the beginning (case introduction/famous sentence introduction/direct introduction/quotation introduction); ③ Finally, make a summary; 4 in the middle of the article.

(2) Sentence pattern: Generally, it is a judgment sentence with a judgment sentence, which can also be converted into a judgment sentence.

2. Is the topic an argument or a topic?

If it is an argument, the answer format is: it is an argument, because it is a complete sentence and a judgment sentence, indicating the author's views on the problem.

If it is a topic, the answer format is: topic, because it is not a complete sentence, (or a sentence, but a question) only puts forward the question or topic to be discussed in this paper, and does not show the author's attitude and viewpoint.

3. What is the function of the beginning?

Answer format: Common ones are: ① Famous sayings begin, followed by arguments. The answer format is: ① Reasoning and argumentation, which leads to and proves the argument of ★★. If famous sayings are humorous, they should be written to attract readers' interest in reading.

(2) The case begins, and the arguments follow the case. The answer format is as follows: ① Case demonstration, which leads to and proves the argument of ★★, and ② Attracting readers' interest in reading.

(3) Metaphor begins, and arguments follow. The answer format is: (1) metaphorical argument, which vividly leads to and proves the argument, and (2) attracts readers' interest in reading.

(4) directly put forward the argument, and the answer format is: come straight to the point and directly clarify the author's argument. This situation is rare.

5] Although it is the beginning of a famous saying, example or metaphor, it is followed by a topic, and the answer format is; (1) lead to the topic; ② Attract readers' interest in reading.

There is also a rare one at first. First, put forward one-sided or even wrong views and quote some seemingly verifiable examples or famous sayings, which are completely opposite to the central argument. The answer format is: put forward the wrong one-sided view, quote one-sided examples or famous sayings to set the goal of refuting this article, thus leading to this argument.

4. What argumentation method is used in this article/paragraph?

Thinking of answering questions: one or more of case argument, truth argument, metaphor argument and comparative argument.

5. What is the role of the Model Law?

(1) The answer format of case argument is ★★ The argument is concrete and powerful, which makes the argument more convincing.

⑵ The answer format of metaphorical argument is: vividly proving the argument of ★, which is easy to understand and accept.

⑶ The answer format of comparative argument is: use ★★★★ to compare ★ (or compare from two sides), which highlights the argument of ★★★ and gives people a deep and vivid impression.

(4) Reasoning argument (often investigating the reasoning of quoting famous sayings, proverbs and formula theorems). The answer format is: Prove the argument of ★★ by quoting famous sayings/proverbs/formula theorems, and enhance the persuasiveness of the argument.

Note: If you ask the function of the argumentation method from the full text, you should write the central argument; If you ask from a certain paragraph or paragraphs, you should write a sub-argument, which is often in the first or last sentence of the paragraph.

6. What arguments are used in this article/paragraph? What's the role?

Thinking of answering questions: factual argument and rational argument. The function is to prove the argument.

7. What examples are cited in the article? What's the role?

Answer format: summarize according to the formula of who does what. Function: Case demonstration, effectively proving the argument.

8. Why should the article cite the author's own case?

Answer format: (1) Closes the psychological distance between the author and the reader, and makes the article feel intimate and realistic; (2) Case argumentation, which specifically and forcefully proves the argument of ★★, making the argument more convincing. If it is the beginning, then write: (3) Lead to the argument or topic.

9. Can you delete the word "★★"? Why?

Answer format 1: No, because the word (1) "★★★" has the meaning of ★★, which limits the degree/quantity/scope/tone and is more in line with the facts; This reflects the rigor of argumentative language. Answer format 2: ① After the words are removed, the meaning of the sentence has changed to some extent, which is inconsistent with the facts. ② Removal can't reflect the rigor of argumentative language.

10, give an example to this article/paragraph.

Answer format: According to the formula of "people/things+keywords reflecting the opinions of articles or paragraphs+specific events+results", it is best to use celebrity cases to avoid being arrogant and distorting the facts in details. Also, pay attention to the brevity of words.

1 1. Talk about the argumentation process/thinking/level of this article.

Common typical ideas are: (1) putting forward the argument of ★★★★ ★; (2) Prove the argument with argument method and argument method; (3) draw a conclusion.

12, talk about your experience/feeling/inspiration based on the content of this article and real life.

The answer format is: as mentioned in the article, ★★★★★ (the words specified in the central argument or the sentence or question that I feel most deeply)+in life, ★★★★ ★ (the case phenomenon in life)+I think, ★★★★★★★ (talk about the above two points).

13, look at the following materials, combine the original text with your own life, and talk about your findings and experiences.

Key points of problem solving: (1) Read the link materials and find out the link points with the original text;

⑵ Analyze the relationship between the materials and the original text: ① Contrast ② Analogy.

(3) Check the requirements of the topic. If there are several materials, if you sum up * * * from several materials, choose any angle. When answering questions, you should not only mention the original text, but also give consideration to the content of the materials, and also talk about your own feelings and pay attention to the word count requirements.

14. Tell me the function of a sentence in the text.

Generally, the key sentences in the structure are examined, and the answer format is as follows: (1) connecting the preceding with the following central sentence, revealing the viewpoint of the article, (3) echoing the following.

15. What does the pronoun XXX refer to?

Thinking of answering questions: (1) generally look for the front of a sentence, which is often a part of the previous sentence or that sentence. (2) After finding it, read it out in the sentence where the pronoun is located and check whether it is appropriate.

16. What is the point of this article? What is the relationship between them?

Thinking of answering questions: Sub-arguments are generally the first sentence of the argumentation part and the last sentence of the paragraph, sometimes independently divided into paragraphs.

The relationship between them is generally parallel and progressive.

17, the language style of this article is rigorous/vivid. Please make a brief analysis in one sentence.

The strict answer format is as follows: (1) The so-and-so word in this sentence has the meaning of ★★★, and the degree/quantity/scope/tone is limited, which is in line with the facts; ⑵ It reflects the rigor of argumentative language.

The vivid answer format is: the so-and-so word in this sentence uses so-and-so rhetoric (or spoken language), which is vivid and easy to understand, and (humor) enhances the literariness and interest of the argumentative paper.

18, the last paragraph can't prove the argument, can it be deleted? Why? /the last paragraph can't prove the argument, what is the role in the text?

Answer format: No, because (1) this paragraph clarifies the relationship between the word ★★ (mostly the key word in the central argument) and the word ★ (the key word in the last paragraph) to avoid misunderstanding by readers; (2) It embodies the rigor of argument.

19, what is the function of description in argumentative writing?

Answer format: (1) ★★★ Description, which describes the image/quality of people and enhances the authenticity of the case; (2) Give examples to prove the argument concretely and forcefully; (3) Enhance the literariness and interest of argumentative papers.

20. Talk about the argument structure of this article/this paragraph/some paragraphs, and make a brief analysis. Answer format: total score or sub-total score or total score. The total score analysis is as follows: (1) put forward the argument of ★★★ ★ or use ★★★ ★ to lead out the argument of ★★★ ★; (2) Prove the argument with argument method and argument method; (3) draw a conclusion. The total score analysis is only (1)(2), and the total score analysis is only (2)(3).

2 1. Tell me about the differences between the examples cited in this article/this paragraph/some paragraphs.

Answer format: ★★★★★ for positive example argument ★★★ for negative example argument.

22. Express opinions, opinions and opinions on the viewpoints and materials in the text in combination with the actual life, or put forward opinions different from the arguments in the text according to the topics in the text, and state the reasons.

Thinking of answering questions: (1) first put forward arguments and pay attention to the use of judgment sentences; (2) Re-demonstration, it is best to demonstrate with examples.

23. Draw up a title for this article according to the full text.

Thinking of answering questions: (1) According to the topic, you can use the format of "Shang", "Shang" or "Shang"; (2) From the argument point of view, the formats of "yes" and "should" can be used.