Answer:
Determine the topic and communicate with the tutor. First, draw up an opening report and outline for the tutor to see, so that the teacher can judge the feasibility of your paper. A good topic can determine the value and utility of your graduation thesis. When choosing a topic, we should pay attention to the direction, angle and scale of the article to make up for the lack of knowledge reserve? Proper topic selection can ensure the smooth writing and improve the research ability.
Principles of topic selection? ：
Integrate theory with practice and pay attention to practical significance? (Practical value and theoretical value)?
Diligent thinking and deliberate innovation? From viewpoints, topics to materials to argumentation methods, they are all new? Prove old topics with new materials, so as to put forward new or local new ideas and new views? Questioning the existing viewpoints, materials and research methods can inspire people to rethink the problem, although they have not put forward their own new viewpoints? )?
Know yourself and yourself, with moderate difficulty (fully estimate your knowledge reserve and ability to analyze problems? , to consider whether there is information or information sources, the difficulty of the topic should be moderate? The topic size should be moderate? )?
You still have half a year to prepare your thesis, so you have plenty of time. The requirements of undergraduate thesis are not strict, so I don't know if you want to pass the HowNet test. Your four-year Chinese painting study course must also have interesting topics, for example, you can write some research on ink animation, "wet pen", image modeling, character modeling in Qing Dynasty and so on. If you are not confident about your chosen topic, you can also start your undergraduate thesis with a brief analysis.
Methods of accumulating data:
Accumulate the following information. : statistics, typical cases, experience summary, etc? What is the latest progress in academic research on this subject at home and abroad? , marginal subject materials? Celebrities' related discourses and related policy documents? Collecting papers? Social, political, economic and other background materials. If you are practical, you should have a certain understanding of the topic you have chosen. You can find materials suitable for your argument by browsing HowNet, DoCo88 (Daoke88), core journals of art and painting theory, etc.
At the same time, we should have the ability of data discrimination and pay attention to the applicability of accumulated data? , comprehensive? , authenticity, freshness? , typical.
Draw up a structural outline? ：
We should have an overall concept to examine the status and role of each part of the paper as a whole. . From the central point of view, decide the choice of materials, and discard materials that have nothing to do with the theme or have little to do with it without regret, even if they are collected by themselves? , to consider the logical relationship between the parts.
Form arguments and arguments:
Because people's understanding can't be completed at one time, even if a new viewpoint appears, it looks perfect at that time. However, with the passage of time and the improvement of people's understanding level, people will always find the deficiency of the original viewpoint, so it can be said that most of the existing research results have left supplementary research topics for future generations. Supplementary argument is the affirmation and development of previous research results, while corrective argument is the negation and revision of existing research results. This kind of rectification demonstration includes two aspects, on the one hand, it is a revision of the general theory (that is, the popular statement or viewpoint), on the other hand, it is a revision of the shortcomings of a new viewpoint.
The nature of the paper:
Science-reliable content, accurate data and repeatable experiments.
Creativity-in principle, you can't repeat other people's work, you can improve it, but you can't copy it.
Logic-clear thinking, rigorous structure, reasonable derivation and standardized arrangement.
Validity-published or defended by peers.
Academics-summarize and demonstrate things abstractly, describe the essence of things, and show the professionalism and systematicness of content. be different from
Scientific reports and popular science articles should be concise in written language.
Matters needing attention in this paper:
Pay attention to the style of writing, avoid colloquialism, pay attention to avoid simplified words that are usually used, and use standardized written language;
Use the first person carefully; Check carefully to make every sentence concise and accurate;
Pay attention to spelling and typographical errors; Don't ignore the font, layout, illustration layout and other sections;
The title and serial number must be clear and avoid hierarchical arrangement.
Tips: It is best to have your own practical pictures for the research topic in the paper. It will be more popular with the tutor and easier to reply if you take out your own reference from the time of creation in the paper. In addition, I will send you the general format of the paper for editing:
Article structure
General structure of academic papers (GB77 13-87)
subject
Author and unit
abstract
key word
Introduction (preface)
main body
conclusion
refer to
Appendix materials
Title of paper
Use concise and appropriate phrases to reflect the specific content of the article, clear and correct.
The topic is very short, no more than 20 words.
Use less words such as research and empty application.
Avoid unfamiliar abbreviations, abbreviations and formulas.
About abstraction
The content of the article is a brief statement, without comments and notes, independent and complete, and easy to retrieve;
Generally, it includes: the purpose and significance of the research, the content of the research, the problems solved, the main achievements and their significance;
Brief summary (200-300 words)
Sparrows are small, but they are complete; Although the sparrow is small, its internal organs are complete-small but complete.
Summary (about 600 words)
Highlight the description of research achievements and innovations.
key word
4-6 phrases that reflect the characteristic content of the article and have strong universality.
The first is the main work or content of this paper, or two disciplines.
The second is the name of the main achievement of the paper or the names of several achievement categories.
The third is the name of the scientific research method used in the paper, and the abstract or review article should be "abstract" or "review"
The fourth is the name of the substance or substance used in this paper. Avoid using common phrases such as analysis and characteristics.
Quote? word
The main answer is why study? Introduce the background of the paper, the research history and present situation in related fields, and the writing purpose of this paper? , generally do not appear charts? .
Positive? writing
The core of the paper mainly answers how to learn. The general text shall consist of the following parts
Analysis of ideas, theories or principles in this paper? , implementation method or scheme (depending on the content)? , analysis or experimental results (depending on the content)
What is the consistency of discussion and theoretical analysis with experiments and possible problems? .
Knot? discuss
What should I answer at the end of the article? ? Based on the text, briefly point out the principles and universality revealed by the research results? . Are there any exceptions in the research or problems that are still difficult to solve in this paper? Similarities and differences with previously published papers
What are the theoretical and practical significance and suggestions for further research? .
References and their descriptions
What is the description format of commonly used references? The format of the reference should conform to the national standard (GB/T77 14-2005) (international standard) or the format of the editorial department of the publishing house.
Example:
Periodical? [serial number]? Author. Title [J] Title, year of publication, volume number (issue number): starting and ending page numbers.
Books? [serial number]? Author. Title [m]. Version (not written in the first edition). Place of publication: publisher, year of publication. Start and end page numbers.
Degree thesis? [serial number]? Author. Title [D] Storage location: storage unit, year.
Newspapers? [serial number]? Author. Title. Name of newspaper, date of publication (edition)
Science and technology report? [No.] Author. Title [R]. Report title and number, year of publication.
International standard or national standard? [serial number] standard number, standard name [s] publishing house, publication year
Patent description format? [serial number] patent owner. Patent name [p]. Patent country: patent number, publication date.
Document description format [serial number] Conference organizer. Name of meeting (or meeting minutes) [C]. Place: publisher, date of publication.