1. Face up to the law of social development: Socialism is the inevitable choice of China history. What kind of social system a nation should choose is related to its historical development and has its historical resolution. Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out: "People have raised such a question: If China takes the capitalist road instead of the socialist road, will the people of China stand up and China turn over? Let's look at history. China is still a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, which proves that the capitalist road cannot be won in China. Producers in China adhere to Marxism, and Mao Zedong Thought, which insists that Marxism is divorced from the reality of China, has taken its own road, that is, the road of encircling cities from rural areas, and won the response from China. " This argument fully shows that socialism is the inevitable choice of China's history. 1840 what kind of road China has taken after the Opium War has become a question for advanced China people to think and explore. In order to strive for national independence and liberation, they sought the fallacy of saving the country and the people from the west, tried to transform China according to the western capitalist system, and pinned the hope of China's prosperity on the implementation and development of capitalism. From Hong Xiuquan's stable reaction to the kingdom of heaven, to Kang Youwei's and Liang Qichao's Reform Movement of 1898, and even Sun Yat-sen's reaction to the Xinhai, all ended in failure. The Kuomintang once engaged in capitalism in the mainland, leaving behind a fragmented and riddled mess, which plunged China deeper and deeper into the semi-colonial and semi-feudal quagmire. History tells us at the cost of blood that the capitalist road will not work in China. On the one hand, feudalism is unwilling to take the capitalist road. The feudal society in China has a history of two or three thousand years, which constitutes the most complete and stubborn feudal consumption relationship in China. Although the development of commodity economy in China feudal society once gave birth to the seeds of capitalism, the feudal forces did not allow China to develop capitalism in order to stabilize the feudal ruling position and safeguard their own political and economic interests. In modern China, feudal forces were also linked with imperialism, which squeezed the development of capitalism in China. On the other hand, imperialist forces will not allow China to take the capitalist road. Comrade Mao Zedong once said: "Without the influence of foreign capitalism, China will gradually develop into a capitalist society." At the same time, as Comrade Mao Zedong said, "The purpose of imperialist powers invading China is by no means to turn feudal China into capitalist China." Their purpose is to occupy China's market, plunder China's resources, turn China into their semi-colony and colony, and wipe out and squeeze China's national capitalism with its powerful economic power. They will never allow China to develop into an independent and prosperous capitalist country. The bourgeoisie in China does not have the conditions to establish a capitalist system. Because of their economic and political fragility, and because they are not completely isolated from imperialism and feudalism, they have no courage to completely oppose imperialism and feudalism, let alone the ability to overthrow feudal rule, overthrow imperialism and strive for national independence. As long as it is completely attached to international capitalism, it can survive and develop. Therefore, relying on the strength of the China bourgeoisie, China cannot become an independent capitalist country. The capitalist road is impassable, and the old feudal rule cannot be maintained. Where is the way out for China? The October reactionaries gave us Marxism–Leninism when the people of China were in the confusion of saving the nation and trying to survive. China's advanced elements saw from the success of Russian October reaction that China's new way out was not capitalism but socialism. China * * Production Party separated the universal fallacy of Marxism-Leninism from China's detailed reactionary theory, and chose the socialist road for the people of China through the new-democratic reactionary. This historic choice was found by the people of China through hard work and the inevitable result of the development of social contradictions in China. Under the leadership of China's * * * Production Party, the people of China overthrew the three mountains of imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism, won the victory of new-democratic reaction, and basically changed the nature of China's semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. After the success of the new-democratic reaction, there were three ways out for China at that time: first, to restrict the socialist state-owned economy, develop national capitalism and take the capitalist road; Second, socialism and capitalism have nothing to do, and they go hand in hand for a long time; Third, limit and transform capitalism, develop the socialist economy and take the socialist road. Among these three roads, the modern history of China has shown that the first road is insurmountable; The second way doesn't work in practice. There is no room for reconciliation between socialism and capitalism. Only the third way can meet the national conditions of China, and the consumption relationship must conform to the law of social development. The reaction of new democracy laid the foundation for the people of China to choose this road. Politically, we once controlled the state power, established the guiding position of the working class, and stabilized and strengthened the alliance of workers and peasants. Economically, after confiscating bureaucratic capital and transforming it into a socialist state-owned economy, it once controlled the economic lifeline of the country and invented the most important condition for completing the socialist transformation of consumer goods and the transformation from new democracy to socialism. Therefore, choosing the socialist road is the inevitable result of the social, economic and political development of contemporary China. In a word, the establishment, stability and development of the socialist system in China embodies the objective laws of modern social movements in China and is the biggest and most profound innovation in the history of China. Only socialism can save China, which is an inevitable conclusion drawn from the development of China's modern history 100 years. Therefore, Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out: "If we are not Marxists, if we don't fully believe in Marxism, if we don't separate Marxism from China's own practice and take our own road, China's reaction will not win, and China will still be divided, independent and unified." Second, face up to the socialist system: the socialist system has unparalleled advantages. As the primary stage of capitalism, the socialist society is a brand-new social system aimed at the disadvantages of capitalism. The theory of ideal socialism proves the incomparable superiority of the socialist system. First, the emergence of socialism has completely changed the social status of the people who are oppressed and exploited. The proletariat and the working people have become masters of the country, basically guaranteeing the rights of workers, peasants, intellectuals and all patriots to manage state and social affairs and their democratic rights and interests. Second, socialism is not based on private ownership, but on public ownership, which basically handles the contradiction between socialization of consumption and private possession of consumption materials, thus opening up a broad road for the development of consumption power. Third, socialism advocates the distribution mode with distribution according to work as the main body, constantly expanding social welfare, realizing social equality and preventing polarization. Fourth, the development of capitalism is based on internal exploitation and external plunder, destroying national enterprises in weak countries with low-priced goods and turning them into their own subordinates with powerful ships and guns, especially in unequal exchange with third world countries. Our socialism mainly relies on self-sufficiency, hard struggle, internal reform and opening up, and constantly improves and develops itself by making full use of foreign resources. Of course, because socialism is still in the theoretical stage, our above understanding of the superiority of socialism is still very traditional, incomplete and superficial. With the continuous development and perfection of socialism, we will have a new, more comprehensive and deeper understanding of its advantages. According to the standpoint, concept and method of Marxism, we must be determined and confident to take the socialist road and face up to the superiority of socialism on the following premises: 1. Socialism is a brand-new social system, and there is no ready-made experience to follow. As for "what is socialism and how to build it", we need to theory, understand, re-theory and re-understand from time to time. Therefore, we can't be a "prophet" in understanding its superiority, and Marxism has not stopped describing it comprehensively, which requires us to experience and summarize it from time to time in theory. 2. To measure and compare which social system is superior, we must never separate the historical conditions and social environment of the country and look at the existing level of economic development unilaterally, but should mainly look at whether the basic interests of the people are reflected, whether the consumption relationship can meet the requirements of social consumption, and whether the people's status and life can be improved. The theory of socialism proves that these aspects are far from being compared with the capitalist system. Although the economic development level and scientific and technological level of prosperous capitalist countries are generally higher than those of socialist countries, this is because of different social and historical conditions and different foundations and starting points for their respective development. It is by no means that socialism is not as good as capitalism as some people say. 3. Compared with capitalism, the history of socialism is relatively short, and it is still in the primary stage of theory and development. The capitalist system has a history of hundreds of years since the British bourgeoisie reacted, while the socialist system has a history of less than 100 years since the first socialist country reacted in October, and the socialist system in China has only been completely established for decades. Therefore, compared with capitalism, the development of socialism is not perfect and rich enough, and it is still in the primary stage, and its due advantages have not been fully revealed. We can't compare and weigh things that have developed for hundreds of years with things that have developed for decades. 4. Marx pointed out that "no matter what kind of social form, it will not die until all the consumption power it contains is exerted;" A new and higher consumption relationship will never appear until its material existence conditions mature in the womb of the old society. "Therefore, the replacement of the old social system by the new social system, or the establishment and improvement of a social system, will never be a moment in history. It needs a long historical development process, and it will inevitably encounter many unexpected and unimaginable difficulties and risks along the way, which will not be a good thing. Comrade Deng Xiaoping said that the stability and development of the socialist system need the efforts of several generations, a dozen generations or even dozens of generations. We should fully estimate the long-term and arduous nature of building and developing socialism. Only based on the above premise can we have an objective and fair understanding of the mistakes and even twists and turns in the process of socialist development, and there will be no crisis of faith in the way out and its advantages. 3. Face up to great achievements: As long as socialism can develop, Comrade China Deng Xiaoping pointed out: "After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), we inherited a mess from old China. Industry is almost zero, food is not enough, the currency is shrinking viciously, and the economy is very chaotic. We have dealt with the problems of grain, employment, price stability and fiscal unification, and the national economy has been quickly restored, stopping the establishment of a large-scale economy. With what? Relying on Marxism, not socialism. People say, what kind of socialism do you engage in? We say that China can't engage in capitalism, but must engage in socialism. If we take the capitalist road instead of the socialist road, the chaotic situation in China will not end and the poverty and backwardness will not change. Therefore, we have repeatedly reiterated that we must adhere to Marxism and adhere to the socialist road. " "In the backward state of China now, what road can we take to develop consumption power and change people's lives? This goes back to the question of adhering to socialism or taking the capitalist road. If we take the capitalist road, we can make a few percent of the people in China rich, but we will never solve the problem of more than 90 percent of the people living in wealth. Adhering to socialism and implementing the principle of distribution according to work will not lead to an excessive gap between the rich and the poor. In another 20 or 30 years, China's consumption power will develop and will not be polarized. "This is what a generation of great men showed the world: only socialism can develop China. We say that to measure whether a social system can meet the interests of a country or a nation, the most basic thing is to see to what extent it promotes the development of social consumption capacity and the progress of people's life and death level. From the establishment of the socialist system to the end of the "Cultural Revolution", our Party made "Left" mistakes and experienced serious twists and turns in guiding socialist construction, but its great achievements were incomparable at any time in China's history. On the basis of poverty, independence, self-sufficiency and hard work have established a relatively sound industrial system and national economic system, laying a solid foundation for socialist modernization. The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made a strategic decision to shift the focus of work to socialist modernization, completed a far-reaching turning point in the history of our party and country, and "walked out of a Chinese-style modernization road", which became the blind obedience theory of China and party member in the new period. On the basis of summing up historical experience, the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC), represented by Comrade Deng Xiaoping, gradually formed the Party's fundamental road in the primary stage of socialism and opened up the road to building Socialism with Chinese characteristics. This is a road that centers on economic construction, vigorously develops consumption power, attaches great importance to socialist democratic politics and socialist sports construction, and promotes all-round social progress. It is a road of all-round reform and opening up; It is a three-step road of modernization, which lasted for 70 years, spanning two hundred years and two thousand years, and by the middle of 2 1 century, the modernization was fundamentally completed and China was fully revived. Along this road, China's socialist modernization has made great achievements that attract worldwide attention. Our country's economic construction has made outstanding achievements, the people's life and death level has been greatly improved, science and technology have made progress day by day, national defense has become more stable, the quality of the population has been comprehensively improved, democracy and the legal system have been clearly established, a new chapter has been written in the diplomatic cause, and the great concept of "one country, two systems" has been successfully completed. People all over the country have never been so excited and happy as they are today. China, with a population of over one billion, has not only solved the problem of food and clothing, but also generally achieved a well-off life. For thousands of years, people's carefree fantasy of basic necessities of life has finally become an ideal. This is a great success of the socialist system and a new milestone in the history of the development of the Chinese nation. What does all this depend on? Rely on the guidance of the production party of China and the establishment, stability and development of the socialist system in China. Socialism with Chinese characteristics's modernization road is the crystallization of the three generations of central leading collective of China Producers' Party instructing China people to stop long-term exploration, which embodies the pursuit of modernization ideals by several generations of producers. This road has initially revived contemporary China, and the comprehensive rejuvenation of China in the future can only be accomplished by the road of socialist modernization. This is the historical conclusion of China in modern times.