Its essence is a "commentary" composition in some places, and its essence is still a material composition, but a clear directional task is added on the basis of materials, which is intended to enhance the purpose of writing and prevent plagiarism. This kind of composition focuses on students' attitudes and views on a thing or social phenomenon, the depth and breadth of thinking, and the clarity and fluency of expression. Therefore, when writing this kind of composition, some basic things are essential, and only with basic elements can we meet the requirements; Only with the basic framework can we be in an invincible position in the examination room.
What are the basic components of task-driven composition? The author thinks there are five parts as follows.
A resounding title
It is based on the examination of the topic, clear thinking, choose the writing angle, and draw up an eye-catching topic. This title should be the "core idea" extracted from the material as much as possible, and it is a concise phrase or sentence composed of keywords and phrases selected from the material. Try to replace attitude with opinions or opinions. It is better to use the established words to transform. It's better to be unconventional.
(2) Quote+statement+viewpoint
The first paragraph of the text adopts the form of "quotation+statement+opinion" to achieve the effect of "debut". Citation can be direct or indirect, but it must be targeted. The position must be firm, decisive and clear. Don't procrastinate, but get to the point.
(3) Explain the reasons at different levels.
It is untenable to have an attitude and an opinion without reason. Therefore, the third step of the composition must explain your reasons. Elaboration must be organized, that is, divided; Also pay attention to the hierarchy of content, such as from shallow to deep, from surface to inside, from concrete to abstract. Only in this way can we show the depth and breadth of a student's thinking.
(4) further elaboration.
This step is difficult for ordinary students to play. How can we go deeper? The author believes that the most basic way is to put forward a feasible and meaningful solution to the problem, that is, to solve the problem. In addition, you can also "horizontally expand" and "vertically dig" and simply refute. In particular, refutation can presuppose the opposing party first, and then persuade it euphemistically, which reflects the thoroughness of the author's thinking and meets the requirements of "civilized reasoning" in task-based composition.
(5) Connecting with practice and completing it quickly.
Any article should consider its practical significance. If there is no practical significance, the article will be much inferior. Therefore, it is necessary for students to combine exercises with compositions in the examination room. But this link should not be too mother-in-law, and it should come to an abrupt end like the end of a piece of music.
An exercise is built with the above five components, and it has been very good. If you can add some necessary condiments, such as ginger, onion and garlic dishes, you will definitely get high marks and favorable comments.
Case analysis
Read the following materials and write an article of not less than 800 words as required.
In order to urge students to study, Teacher Jiao of a vocational and technical college came up with a "new trick" to send red envelopes with WeChat after class, giving red envelopes to students with high attendance, good academic performance and serious classes. As soon as this move came out, none of his students skipped classes, the classroom atmosphere was active and the relationship between teachers and students became better. As soon as the news came out, the teachers and students of the school agreed, feeling that this practice was very innovative. After the media reported, it caused controversy. Some parents explicitly oppose the teacher's practice and think that using "money" to guide students to attend classes will make children utilitarian and make education tasteless.
What do you think of the above matter? Please express your attitude and views on the performance of teachers, students or parents. It is required to synthesize the content and significance of the material, choose a good angle, determine the train of thought and complete the writing task.