English papers can be polished from the following two aspects:
First, language polishing
1, tense Tense plays a role in transmitting information. Through the choice of tenses and the collocation of different tenses in the same abstract, the translator can easily express the time sequence of various research behaviors and their influences and connections. However. In the translation of abstracts of many papers, there is a problem of improper use of tense, which will seriously affect readers' understanding of the papers and reduce the level of scientific papers. Tenses commonly used in English translation of abstracts of scientific papers include simple present tense, simple past tense and present perfect tense. These three tenses apply to the following different situations:
1) The simple present tense is used to describe the purpose, contents, methods and results of research, and usually indicates the state of existence, objective facts or universal truth.
2) The simple past tense is often used to explain past discoveries, research processes or final experimental results, especially some time before writing a paper. The present tense is used to indicate an action or a state of being that occurred at some time in the past.
3) The present perfect tense is used to introduce the completed research and experiment and emphasize its influence on the present. This tense connects what happened in the past time with the present situation, emphasizing the influence and function of the past on the present.
2. sound. In the translation of abstracts of scientific papers, the most commonly used voice is the passive voice. For example, this paper puts forward a new method, and we can draw a conclusion from the experiment. By experiencing these examples of passive voice, we can easily find that compared with active voice, passive voice has the following advantages in the translation of scientific abstracts:
1) Scientific papers often need to introduce objective research processes and experimental results that are independent of human will. The use of passive voice can better highlight the objectivity of scientific research.
2) Using the passive voice can also avoid mentioning the actor of the action, which makes the study of the action more universal.
3) Due to the special structure of passive voice, it has greater flexibility in sentence structure adjustment, which is conducive to increasing phrase structure and expanding sentence information while maintaining the balance and neatness of sentence patterns.
Second, the content is polished
In the English paper "Bian Xiao", in addition to allowing reviewers to understand your expression in simple terms, we also need to do a good job:
1, the title of SCI paper should be innovative and concise. Innovation is because the purpose of writing scientific and technological articles is to report new scientific and technological progress, and the lack of innovative factors will lose the significance of publishing. However, the application of innovation should be based on the existing scientific research results, and too much "innovation" may be counterproductive.
2. The abstracts of 2.SCI papers should be clear and organized. In the actual process of reviewing a well-written SCI paper, the reviewer may browse the brief content. If the reviewer sees that the abstract is not clearly expressed, the first impression will be greatly reduced.
3. The experimental operation of 3.SCI paper writing should be true. When encountering the deviation found in the experimental data, we must not make subjective assumptions, but should completely follow the actual experimental results. Repeating experiments or increasing the number of samples is the way to get the best data. Even if there is a deviation between the expected experimental results and the actual experimental results, you should write an SCI paper according to the actual experimental results. Sometimes differences may also make this article the focus of debate and the highlight of the article.
4. Standardization and introduction of references in 4.SCI papers. Reference norms can help readers understand the basis of the article, and also show their accurate positioning of scientific research and respect for knowledge. It is suggested to use literature management software to edit references, which can avoid all kinds of details errors. The introduction of SCI should briefly introduce the important position of the development of scientific research content in this research direction.
There are four kinds of references frequently cited in the publication of SCI papers. One is about specific experimental methods, the other is supporting or contradictory evidence, the third is relatively useful similar literature, and the fourth is historical and meaningful literature.
In fact, in the final analysis, the references you cited in SCI must be helpful for the publication of your paper before you can cite them. It is principled to cite references among them. Generally, when quoting references, you should quote directly related and specific documents to prove your point of view. There are two other principles that must be remembered: first, you should quote original documents, never quote second-hand documents to avoid unnecessary mistakes or conflicts.
Secondly, you should quote the literature you have read correctly. If you quote documents according to your own memory, you will often make mistakes. Therefore, the literature should be digested by your mind and quoted carefully. After all, this is academic creation. We should know that the attitude towards academics must be rigorous, not sloppy, and not half-hearted.
5. The overall format of 5.SCI papers should be standardized. SCI papers have clear paragraphs and clear typesetting, which is conducive to the review of reviewers. Leave blank lines between paragraphs of SCI papers to make the articles look concise and clear. The text, title and references of SCI papers are distinguished by different fonts.