1. Determine the research question
First of all, we must determine the research question, that is, what the paper is going to analyze. This can be solved by literature review or background knowledge. For example, how to improve students' reading ability is a research problem, so we should choose a paper that studies this problem.
2. Determine the analysis objectives
After determining the research problem, it is necessary to determine the analysis goal. The analysis goal refers to the specific aspects to be analyzed in the paper, such as research problems, research methods and data analysis. It is necessary to define the analysis objectives to ensure the accuracy and completeness of the research.
3. Collect and screen documents
Next, it is necessary to collect and screen papers related to research issues. This can be done through database retrieval, literature review or other means. When screening papers, you need to consider the following factors:
-the relevance of the paper to the research question;
-The source, publication date and author's background of the paper;
-Accessibility and readability of papers, etc.
Through screening, a group of papers that meet the analysis objectives can be obtained.
4. Analyze the content of the paper
Analyzing the content of a paper is the core of content analysis. It is necessary to read and analyze each paper in depth according to the analysis goal. Specifically, we should pay attention to the following aspects:
-Research questions and objectives of the thesis;
-Research methods and samples of the paper;
-Data and analysis methods of the paper;
-The conclusions and recommendations of the document.
Through the analysis of these aspects, we can have a comprehensive understanding of the paper and draw conclusions and suggestions.
5. Summary and discussion
After analyzing all the papers, it is necessary to summarize and discuss the results. The following questions need to be answered:
-Are the research questions and objectives of the paper consistent?
-What are the similarities and differences between the research methods and results of different papers?
-Are the conclusions and suggestions confirmed?
Through summary and discussion, the author draws conclusions and suggestions on the research problems, and points out the direction and limitations of future research.
The above is the writing method of thesis content analysis. It should be noted that the content analysis method is only a research method, and the specific writing method needs to be determined according to the research questions and analysis objectives.