Lead: An engineer refers to a person who has the ability to operate, design, manage and evaluate an engineering system. The following is the format of the evaluation engineer's papers collected by me, for reference only!

title

Title, also known as title, title, title or title, is the high essence of the core content of a paper. Drafting the title is like the finishing touch, which is related to the image of the whole work, so it is usually obtained after repeated deliberation after the completion of the paper. The title should be logically combined with several most appropriate words, so as to reflect the specific content of the article comprehensively, accurately, concretely and concisely.

author

Under the title of the paper, there should be the author's signature, the name of the unit and the postal code of the area. The author here should be the undertaker of this research project and his main collaborator, which shows that he is responsible for the content of the paper and is of course the basis for accepting praise.

Abstract and keywords

Abstract is a short and important text placed before the text, and its nature is not the conclusion or summary of the article, but a concise and coherent restatement of the text for readers to determine whether it is necessary to read the following full text. The International Uniform Requirements also lists an abstract and a keyword. The abstract should not exceed 150 words, and should explain the purpose, basic steps, selection of research objects or experimental animals, observation and analysis methods, main findings (if possible, provide specific data and its statistical significance) and important conclusions of this research or investigation; Emphasis should be placed on new and important situations found in research or observation. Three to 10 keywords should be provided under the abstract for compiling the horizontal reference index.

introduce

Also used as an introduction, preface, preface or introduction, all have the same meaning. Introduction is the beginning of the text, which plays the role of guiding or breaking the topic, giving people a general impression and providing preparatory knowledge, so as to better read and understand the full text.

way

Some people often write the paragraph titles of this part as research objects and methods, materials and methods, or materials and methods. This paragraph mainly reflects the scientific research conception and experimental design of this study, so that people can understand the specific research methods and various situations about the research object; It is also an important part of measuring the scientific nature of the paper.

result

This part is the main labor achievement of researchers and the summary of this work achievement, but its content should not be the accumulation and listing of a large number of original records, but a series of important data after statistical processing and scientific organization.

discuss

Discussion is a part of theoretical thinking and rational understanding of research results, which can occupy a lot of space in the whole paper. The central task of this part is to systematize and theorize the obtained data, at the same time, make scientific explanations and evaluations, form their own opinions and viewpoints, and lay the foundation for the conclusion of this study.

conclusion

The conclusion can be a single paragraph, or it can be placed at the end of the "discussion" without a separate paragraph title. In recent years, it has a tendency to develop to the latter form. If the article is long and the conclusion is clear and coherent, this paragraph should be set up, which can play a prominent and impressive role.

summary

Summary is the end of the article, which is often a separate item in previous years' papers. Generally, there are two ways to write it: one is to make a general summary of the whole article according to the general pattern of the article, so as to end the whole article; On the other hand, according to the habit of writing scientific research papers, the purpose, methods, results and conclusions of this study are briefly summarized and expressed in a few lines. The latter brushwork is basically equivalent to the content summary, so in recent years, many publications have clearly stipulated that if there is a content summary before several words, the summary at the end of the text should be deleted.

refer to

At the end of a scientific research paper, all references should be listed correctly in accordance with relevant regulations. However, in some engineers' papers (including manuscripts and published papers), the reference part has the most problems. To sum up, it is mainly manifested in the following four aspects:

① Lack of understanding of the meaning of "references" in the paper;

② The writing quality of literature items is poor;

③ Failing to grasp the focus and quantity of the listed documents;

④ The writing format of file items is not standardized.

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