Introduction: The problems that need to be studied and solved in this paper.

Methods: Specific methods to solve the problem.

Results: The research results were obtained according to the research methods.

Discussion: general rules that can be drawn from the research results.

IMRAD, as a method of writing papers, usually (not necessarily) divides the text of observation research and experimental research papers into several parts, with the foreword, method, result and discussion as the title of each part. Imrad structure directly reflects the process of scientific discovery. M is expressed as a method in research papers.

IMRD structure

Original research papers usually adopt IMRaD structure. This abbreviation covers the four main components of scientific research papers and answers the following four basic questions:

Introduction: Why do you want to do this research? Methods: What research have you done? Results: What research results have been achieved? Discuss with …: What does the research result mean? How do you promote the further development of this field?

Use the "write" command

In order to improve the writing efficiency, it is better to use TA-MRDI instead of TA-IMRaD writing sequence. Otherwise, you may waste the beginning time by writing an introduction that is too long or irrelevant to other parts. Put the introduction at the end of TA-MRDI.

Writing order can not only help you build a solid academic argument, but also convince readers of the necessity and importance of your scientific research work. The recommended writing order of scientific research papers here is actually based on your paper illustrations, which can be summarized as the following ten steps:

Preparation: the illustrations are preliminarily screened and sorted in a certain logical order; Summarize the key information of each illustration;

Title: Point out the most important features of your scientific research.

Summarize the main information of your proposed IMRaD outline in the abstract; Enter the editor's selection assistant to find the target periodical.

Methods: Describe your materials/samples, process and analysis methods in the order of illustrations, so that others can completely reproduce your scientific research results.

Results: Select illustrations and explain their main features in the text.

Discussion: objectively evaluate your own achievements according to the existing literature, clarify its advantages and disadvantages, draw a conclusion, and point out its connotation and future trend.

Introduction: Provide readers with enough information to understand your research goal, research design, research conclusion, research connotation and its importance; The amount of background information depends on the audience group of the target periodical (for example, general audience or professional group).

Information such as references: compile references, and thank and state parts.

Topic: Determine the topic of the paper.

Finally: complete the abstract of the paper. TA-MRDI "writing" sequence can not only save time, but also allow you to start writing papers at the research stage. After analyzing the finished results, preparing illustrations and making sure to explain them in the method part of the text, you can start writing. The method part is not only vivid and true, but also familiar to you, so it is relatively easy to explain.