The first article: common sense skills in the speech contest.
People who speak for the first time usually have an urgent desire to succeed. Just like this, we tend to go to two extremes, one is to despise theory and practice blindly, and the other is to cling to theory and ignore practice. Next, I will tell you about the common sense skills of the speech contest, hoping to help you.
Theory and practice have proved that no one's speaking ability is innate, and only under the guidance of scientific theory can progress be made through long-term hard practice. Remember to combine scientific theory with solid practice. Don't be impetuous, read more books to master basic concepts, how to write speeches, oral expression skills and so on.
The content and form of speech, as well as the content and form of speech, determine the type of speech. We can divide speeches into keynote speeches and impromptu speeches according to their types. Keynote speech is not a recitation, and impromptu speech is not easy for everyone to speak. Although the impromptu speech is handsome and stylish, you must memorize your own manuscript, not every word, but the content and links, so as not to forget what to say. Impromptu speech must be flexible, improvise and pay attention to the projection of the audience, so as to modify the direction of the speech. Therefore, the foundation of impromptu speech is very deep, and novices will not impromptu speech at first.
"Say" and "do", the function of the speech is to remind the forgotten part, not to read it according to it, unless it is some in-depth academic papers and reports, which are very authentic and scientific. You can't take the speech out of context, you should write it carefully, and you can't make it long and lose the characteristics of easy-to-understand and short spoken English.
Oral language and body language, never exaggerate body language, don't deliberately make up, be natural, and don't treat the "performance" of the speech as acting, which will only make people feel artificial and rejected by the audience. The only way to make a successful speech is to combine accurate and skilled oral expression with harmonious and natural body language.
The hardest part is actually in the beginning Speech is a language art, and its rules are not as easy to find as those of science and engineering. Therefore, we must learn from the theory of big data, sum up our own experience in countless practices, try new methods, and form a speech method suitable for ourselves and the audience.
How to deal with silence in speech
(1) make a short speech
Practical experience shows that in one-way communication, the shorter the speech, the better. In two-way communication, neither party should keep it endlessly, but should consciously leave time and opportunity for the other party to speak. If you can't finish a speech, just wait for the other person to react.
(2) change the topic, interspersed with anecdotes
The so-called changing the topic means that when speaking in public, you can temporarily change the topic to attract the attention of the audience. For example, anecdotes can be interspersed to attract the attention of the audience and enliven the atmosphere. Anecdotal anecdotes are gossip materials that people relish in their lives, and many interests in life come from this. The speaker grasped the audio-visual tendency of people's longing for fun and told some anecdotes appropriately and timely. It will make the chaotic or boring speech scene come alive immediately, and the audience's attention will soon focus on the content of the speech. At this time, the speaker should return to the original topic, and the effect will be much better. If it is a two-way communication, the topic change is uncertain, and it will be carried out at any time according to the on-site situation.
(3) praise the audience in time and gain a good impression.
When the audience finds that the content of the speech has little to do with them, they naturally don't care too much. In this case, there is often silence. At this time, the speaker should pay attention to adopting appropriate methods to close the psychological distance with the audience. An effective way to get close to the audience is to praise the audience from the heart and touch the heartstrings of the audience with neutral words, so as to arouse their * * * voices and make them interested in the speech again, thus breaking the embarrassing situation of silence.
(4) create suspense and stimulate the interest of the audience.
Good suspense can not only make the speaker become the center of the audience's attention again, but also enliven the atmosphere and stimulate the audience's interest in listening and participating. Therefore, creating suspense in a speech can effectively attract the attention of the audience and accurately convey the information and emotions contained in the speech. If the speaker can create one or two suspense in time under the condition of silence, it is indeed a very effective way to attract the attention of the audience again.
How to make yourself aware of words?
1. knowledge reserve. For some things with literary knowledge, ideas and orientation, it is always necessary to accumulate slowly and wait slowly, such as reading more books and brushing relevant knowledge. It is best to have your own hobbies and expertise in a certain field.
2. Exercise more and have a positive attitude. Physical exercise is a long-term subtle process, which can slowly change a person's attitude and give people a positive outlook on life.
3. Logical thinking exercises. Many times, grasping the key points can effectively improve the effect of the speech and solve some problems quickly, which requires clear organization and clear logical thinking. This exercise can go to some puzzle games or read some books on logical reasoning.
4. Speech skills. Many words are skillful. For example, if you want to say A, you say B or C first, and then go around. Just like when negotiating, it will always be "tangible benefits are carried to the top, and intangible pressure is left to the other side"
Try more, and you are not afraid of failure. What you're afraid of is that you won't say it. It doesn't matter if you are really wrong when you speak. Not so many people care about small occasions, and you will be cautious when you think about big occasions. If you talk too much and make too many mistakes, the number of mistakes will decrease.
How to improve speech ability
Study and think about your role carefully. If you are giving a keynote speech, the scope is relatively wide, but you should also distinguish whether you are a consultant or a builder; If you speak in peacetime, you should know whether you are in a leading position or a subordinate position, a guest position or a theme position. Determine what role you want to play before you can move on.
Identify and study your audience. As a speech, you can't live without the audience, so the speech is not just about one person, but about one person to many people. Before giving a speech, you must study whether your audience is knowledge-based or technical, whether it includes different fields or a special field. Only in this way can we "prescribe the right medicine."
Set the theme of your speech according to the characteristics of your role and your audience. This is very important for a more formal speech. Only by determining the theme of the speech can we make ourselves meaningful, make what we say always revolve around a point, make ourselves ignorant of what we are saying, make our foothold clear, and make ourselves ignorant of what we are saying.
Make a draft of your speech first, and have a draft if you can't write it on paper. For an instant speech, it may be impossible to draw up a draft due to the limitation of time and operating procedures, but you should have your own outline. In the speech, according to your own outline, explain it part by part.
Chapter two: Common sense skills of speech contest I had the experience of public speaking, and I couldn't get on the podium calmly and confidently. Looking at other players, the situation is similar to mine. A few days before the speech contest, I was very upset. The question I think most is: Have I planned enough? Will the audience like it? Will I forget all about my speech as soon as I take the stage? Now I found some information and posted it.
There are many reasons for stage fright, which often vary from person to person. But the following reasons are extremely common: I want to know the common sense skills of the speech contest.
1, evaluating anxiety.
This is the most important factor leading to stage fright. Modern psychology believes that it is generally difficult for people to play their original level in any evaluation situation. Most people are not very satisfied with their performance on the first date. In the speech, because the evaluation is one-way, that is, the audience is "judging" the speaker, so the speaker has more worries and heavier psychological burden.
2. Audience seats.
If the audience we are facing is higher than our seats, or we think it is more important than us, we feel particularly nervous when we speak. Job seekers often behave unnaturally in front of the evaluation team, which is due to evaluation anxiety and articles about youth. On the other hand, it is undoubtedly because the assessment team is in power.
3. Number of listeners.
Most people are willing to talk in "small gaps". The speaker will be more careful if the audience is large. Youth dream speech. Because they think that once they make a mistake or behave badly, "so many people" will know immediately. Excessive caution increases the possibility and degree of stage fright.
4. Familiarity with the audience.
Most people speak vigorously in front of "acquaintances". The reason why we are nervous in front of strangers is because we really don't know anything about them, and they will judge us in dozens or even ten minutes.
5. The audience's perspective.
If you know that the audience or most of the audience share your views, then watch the speech on sales skills. Then you will be full of confidence. On the contrary, you will miss a lot.
6. Whether the plan is sufficient. Listen to the skills about the speech contest.
If the speaker himself feels that he is not prepared enough for his speech and may make a fool of himself, then his sense of self-protection is likely to betray him.
Above, we explained the main causes of stage fright psychology, and here are several "drugs".
1, well planned.
The most powerful weapon to deal with stage fright is to tell yourself sincerely that you have made full preparations for this speech: your topic is not only attractive to yourself, but also to the audience; You have carefully considered this problem and collected all the necessary information; Your speech is closely related to the theme and clear; After repeated drills, you have been able to grasp the speech time just right; You are confident in your appearance and on-the-spot performance; You have the ability to deal with all kinds of unexpected situations during the speech. Speech on learning the dream of youth.
2. adapt to change.
What would you do if you were going to give a speech to twenty or thirty people and found that there were two or three hundred people in the audience? You planned a very formal speech, walked onto the stage and found that everyone was wearing jeans and T-shirts. what do you think? You planned the content for two hours, but the manager told you that you only had fifteen minutes to speak before going on stage. What should you do? This situation is no accident in the speech. So, if you are invited to give a speech, don't forget to collect the following information in advance:
1 Is there a fixed topic? Topic gap?
2. The composition of the audience (including number, age, gender, education level, religious belief, nature of work and reasons for participating in the speech, etc.). );
3. The venue of the lecture (including its geographical location, the size of the venue, whether there are external facilities such as microphones), if possible, it is best to go to the venue and have a look in person.
4 speech time;
Are there any questions from the audience?
3. Practice relaxation.
If you are still nervous before giving a speech, here are some ways to help you relax:
(1) Take a deep breath.
The policy of deep breathing is to provide you with enough oxygen to help you control your voice better in your speech. The "breathing" mentioned here of course refers to abdominal breathing rather than lung breathing. Singers and actors all know the importance of abdominal breathing in controlling sound.
(2) Muscle strength balance exercises.
Muscle strength balance exercise refers to consciously making muscles in a certain part of the body tense and relax regularly. For example, you can clench your fist first and make a speech about youth. Then hold on; You can also fix your feet, do leg press, and then relax. The principle of muscle strength balance exercise is to make a certain part of your muscles tense for a while, and then you can not only relax that part of your muscles better, but also relax the whole body and mind better.
(3) divert attention.
Take the initiative to listen to the opinions of the host and audience before the speech, so as to divert attention and relax better.
4. Have a sense of humor.
Humor is the joke in a speech. Excellent speaker and attractive speech content, only the right humor can create a successful speech. So when you are attacked by stage fright, you might as well be humorous and free yourself from the relaxed laughter of the audience.
Speech is an adventure. There are always fears in the career of adventurers, but successful adventurers have ways to deal with them. You should always keep this in mind when making a speech.
Chapter three: common sense skills in speech contest; Improvisation skills in speech.
In our life and work, we often encounter situations that require us to speak or improvise. Sometimes we may not be prepared at all. When we suddenly speak, we feel a little nervous and don't know how to speak, which is often embarrassing. In fact, as long as we pay more attention at ordinary times and have a basic speech flow in our hearts, it will become very easy to speak. Let me tell you something about the improvisation skills in the speech, hoping to help you.
Build self-confidence. Where does this confidence come from? You need to accumulate your usual experience, know what you are doing, summarize and accumulate some materials in your usual life or work, and have something to say when you speak, so that you won't get stage fright when you go on stage, and you will be full of confidence and confidence, rendering a good atmosphere and atmosphere for the upcoming speech.
Overcome fear. There are often many friends who are good at speaking at ordinary times, but when it comes to the key speech, because of inner fear and psychological tension, they can't overcome and balance well, and their brains are blank, so it is difficult to make a successful speech. If you learn to adjust in time and overcome your inner fears and yourself, your speech will be half the battle.
Draft idea. Generally speaking, we can write a speech in advance, and then train and practice, so that the chances of success are great, and we will not be too afraid if we are prepared. If you can improvise, you won't have enough time to prepare. Can only be brewed and conceived in the brain. We can sum it up according to the actual experience in life or work. Actually, there are rules and skills. As long as we make good use of them, we will do well.
Speech skills. Improvisation also has its own skills, and we can follow its basic essentials. What is it-simple self-introduction; Why-why do I have to give a speech on stage; What should I do-what topic should I give and how to make a good speech? With the basic ideas, our speech will have a flow, so we won't be confused and confused.
Interact with the audience. Don't speak directly. To achieve cadence, it is best to move with the audience at the key time. However, interaction requires high skills, and you need to be able to control the situation and use it properly, which will add a lot of color to your impromptu speech.
Match words with deeds. In impromptu speeches, there are often different degrees of nervousness. We can constantly change our gestures and speed up or slow down our speech to adjust our nervous mood. When speaking, gestures should be coordinated with the speed of speech in order to attract the attention of the audience better.
How to make yourself aware of words?
1. knowledge reserve. For some things with literary knowledge, ideas and orientation, it is always necessary to accumulate slowly and wait slowly, such as reading more books and brushing relevant knowledge. It is best to have your own hobbies and expertise in a certain field.
2. Exercise more and have a positive attitude. Physical exercise is a long-term subtle process, which can slowly change a person's attitude and give people a positive outlook on life.
3. Logical thinking exercises. Many times, grasping the key points can effectively improve the effect of the speech and solve some problems quickly, which requires clear organization and clear logical thinking. This exercise can go to some puzzle games or read some books on logical reasoning.
4. Speech skills. Many words are skillful. For example, if you want to say A, you say B or C first, and then go around. Just like when negotiating, it will always be "tangible benefits are carried to the top, and intangible pressure is left to the other side"
Try more, and you are not afraid of failure. What you're afraid of is that you won't say it. It doesn't matter if you are really wrong when you speak. Not so many people care about small occasions, and you will be cautious when you think about big occasions. If you talk too much and make too many mistakes, there will be fewer mistakes.
What preparations do you need to make for public speaking?
Consider the goal of the speech. First of all, think about what you want to tell the audience and how to express it best. Your speech strategy depends on the following three points: the content of the speech, the audience's point of view and the environment of the speech. See if the purpose of your speech is concise or confusing. Think about who will come to your speech and see how they will understand you. Then evaluate whether their understanding of your speech is in line with your wishes. If not, you should revise the purpose of your speech.
The title highlights the theme. Choose a topic and the theme of the speech will be established. The speaker's opinions, viewpoints and subjective intentions are all expressed and embodied by concrete materials around the core theme. The theme of the speech should be targeted, and the existing problems should be targeted, rather than empty talk. In addition, it is best to have the innovative ideas of the speaker in the theme, and it must not be a cliche.
Pay attention to personal color. The emotional stimulation in a speech is inseparable from the foundation of life, and life itself is the most suitable theme. Therefore, the most convenient way to find the topic of speech is to go deep into your own life and look for meaningful and impressive things in your life from your own memory. Because the topics most appreciated by the audience in the speech are full of strong personal colors.
The second point of speech preparation is mental preparation. Psychological preparation is to build confidence in success and make every speech a successful experience. How do we do this? I think the following three methods may be useful to you. The first way is to believe your topic. When someone asks you to give a speech and you choose a topic, you should firmly believe that your topic is very important and the audience must be very, very interested. Do not hesitate. Any hesitation will make you lose confidence, which will affect the effect of your speech.
Interact with the audience. The content should be interesting, the tone should be convincing, the manners should be generous and impressive, and the voice should be loud and clear for the audience to hear. When speaking, you should interact with the audience, let them ask some questions to answer, and walk around the venue to make your speech full of energy.
How to learn to speak
First of all, you need to love speaking. The core of love is motivation. With motivation, we can persevere and be more successful. And because I love to talk, I like to share the joys and sorrows of daily life and express my views. Over time, my eloquence will improve.
Second, make full preparations. In daily life, you will find that every successful speech is inseparable from careful preparation, including how to make the speech more vivid, how to make it easier for the audience to understand, how to face different occasions and so on.
Third, keep practicing. When we are practicing speaking, we will find that speaking is the same as learning a car for a long time. Getting started is difficult, even scary, but we can get familiar with it through constant practice.
Fourth, keep learning. As the saying goes, "there are poetry books in the belly to tell us the truth." When we learn from books, newspapers, internet and society, we can accumulate knowledge and enrich ourselves, and then we can speak slowly.
Fifth, learn to be confident. Because you don't believe anything, why should others believe it? As long as you stand on the podium, you must be full of confidence, even if it is just the spirit of Ah Q. After all, you have already stepped onto the podium and the people under the stage are still sitting. You can't be worse than them.
Sixth, show the professional side. Before the speech, we can show our professional side from the aspects of dress, body language and PPT style, which will make you more confident and improve the success rate of the speech.
Chapter 4: Common sense skills of speech contest 1. What is a speech that makes good use of space?
The so-called space refers to the gap between the location of the speech and the place where the speaker is located, and the distance between the speaker and the audience. The place where the speaker is located is the ideal place where the audience's attention can easily gather. For example, during a meeting, the chairman is usually above the conference table, because this is the place that attracts the attention of the participants most easily.
On the other hand, if the chairman is in the center of the conference table, what will happen to the meeting? I'm afraid it will distract the participants, a speech on sales skills. And have the feeling of endless meetings? Therefore, putting yourself in a place where the audience's attention is easy to gather can not only enhance the audience's consideration of the speech, but also enhance the speaker's trust.
2. What is the posture in the speech?
The posture in the speech will also give the audience an impression, such as an honest impression or a timid impression. Although personal personality and daily habits have a great influence on this, generally speaking, there is still a simple speech posture, the so-called "relaxation posture". On the other hand, relax and don't be too nervous. Excessive tension will not only show awkward and stiff posture, but also have a bad influence on the movement of the tongue.
One of the techniques is to keep your feet shoulder-width apart to stabilize your whole body. Another trick is to find ways to spread and aggravate the tension exerted on the body. For example, take a hand out of your pocket a little, or touch the table, or hold a microphone.
3. The line of sight during the speech
Speaking in public means that you have to put up with public attention. Of course, it's a video about speech skills. Not every listener will give you a kind look. Nevertheless, you can't despise the eyes of the audience and stay away from them. More and more, when you go to the microphone and stand in front of the public, the sight from the audience sometimes even stings you.
The secret to overcome this line of sight pressure is to speak at the same time; At the same time, look for those who cast kind, warm and peaceful eyes on themselves from the audience. And ignore those cold eyes. In addition, it is also effective to focus on those who violently "nod" to show their approval and consolidate their confidence in making speeches.
4. Facial expressions when speaking
The facial expressions in the speech, whether good or bad, will leave a deep impression on the audience. Tension, fatigue, joy, anxiety and other emotions are clearly manifested on the face, and it is difficult to control them by your own will. Even if the content of the speech is brilliant, if the expression always feels lack of conceit and always hesitates, the speech will easily become unconvincing.
The first way to control your face is "don't bow your head." Once a person "hangs his head", he will feel "depressed" and his eyes can't contact the audience, so it is difficult to attract the attention of the audience. Another way is to "speak slowly". Once you speak slowly, your mood can be stabilized, your facial expressions can be relaxed-and your whole body can remain calm about it.
5. About clothes and hairstyles
Clothing will also bring various impressions to the audience. More and more oriental men always like to wear gray or blue clothes, which inevitably gives people the impression of being too mechanical and boring. In a relaxed occasion, you might as well put on some fancy clothes. But if it is a formal occasion, generally speaking, dark suits, evening dresses and tuxedos are more appropriate. Secondly, hairstyles can also shape various phenomena. Both long hair and baldness have their own violent phenomena, and the length of sideburns is also considered as a sign of personal preference. A speech about dreams when you stand up and give a speech. What impression do your clothes give each other? I want you to think it over.
6. Voice and accent
Voice and accent are innate and cannot be achieved overnight. However, it is true that the sound quality and wording have a great influence on the whole speech. A research report pointed out that men with low voices are more reliable than men with high voices. Because of the deep voice, people feel dignified and calm. Still, you can't change your voice right away. In a word, it's important to make your voice clear to the audience. Even people with poor sound quality can still attract the enthusiasm and consideration of the audience if they can stick to their own opinions and beliefs.
Speech speed is also an important factor in speech. In order to create a calm atmosphere, it is important to speak slowly. The standard is about three A4 drafts in five minutes, but it should be noted here that this is common sense. If we keep the same speed from beginning to end, the audience will fall asleep.
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