Doctoral thesis, also known as the independent achievement in doctoral thesis, is an important achievement completed by doctoral students during their doctoral studies. Small papers need to reflect the research ability and academic level of doctoral students, which plays a vital role in the evaluation of doctoral degrees. Generally speaking, a short paper should be a complete introduction to academic research results, including research background, research problems and research methods, as well as conclusions and contributions drawn from the research.

Doctoral thesis has certain requirements in content and form. In content, it must be an independent research achievement, and it must reflect innovation, practicality and academic value. In form, small papers usually include cover, Chinese and English abstracts, table of contents, introduction, text, references and thanks. Among them, the words should be rigorous, clear, logical and accurate, and the references should be marked in strict accordance with academic norms and meet academic requirements.

Doctoral thesis is one of the necessary conditions for doctoral students to obtain doctoral degrees, but more importantly, it is an important way for doctoral students to show their academic research achievements and abilities during their doctoral studies. At the same time, small papers are also an important starting point for doctoral students to publish papers in the academic field, which can consolidate their academic strength and personal reputation and lay a solid foundation for future scientific research work. In academic circles, doctoral dissertations are also of great significance and value, which can provide new ideas and breakthroughs for academic research and promote academic progress in related fields.