put forward an argument
② Proof and argumentation
In a place
On b
……
(3) draw a conclusion and put forward hope.
Example: About Six Kingdoms
(1) the collapse of the six countries is harmful to bribing Qin (argument)
(2) Argument A: Bribing Qin Li will lead to rapid death (argument)
Argument B: Those who don't take bribes will die if they lose help (argument)
(3) The six countries were all robbed by the Qin people (conclusion)
The dynasty should take a warning (hope)
coordinate grid
(1) expound argument a.
(2) expound argument B.
……
For example, "A Letter to Youth"
First, step by step. (sub-argument a)
Second, be humble. (sub-argument b)
Third, be enthusiastic. (sub-argument c)
3. Progressive case
put forward an argument
2 tell me why.
③ Point out how to do it.
Raise hope
Example: Oppose liberalism
Why should we oppose liberalism?
A. the significance of opposing liberalism.
B. the manifestations of liberalism and its harm.
C. the source, mode of thinking and essence of liberalism.
(2) How to overcome (overcome with Marxism).
Call for unity and oppose liberalism.
Step 4 refute the case
Put forward the wrong point of view
2 refute.
Refute from the side
Refute from B.
③ Summarize the full text and reiterate your own views.
Example: "Refute" I am happy "
(1) put on the "I am very happy" argument and performance.
② A. Deducing "I am happy" by reduction to absurdity will become "unhappy" (pointing out that it is not feasible).
B theoretically refutes that "I am happy" means ideological liberation and personality liberation (pointing out its ideological mistakes).
(3) Advice: Pay attention to public morality and don't do things that are not conducive to others and their own interests.
5. Read and review and discuss the case one by one.
(1) A brief description of the material (according to the directionality of the argument)
(2) Put forward arguments according to the facts.
(3) Combining with practice, demonstrate the argument.
4 respond to the beginning and summarize.
Example: Practice makes perfect.
Description of materials: the story of the oil seller (emphasizing "familiarity" and "cleverness").
(2) Analysis of their stunts stems from "familiarity".
③ Connecting with social reality proves that only practice can be perfect.
4 reiterate that you must be "familiar with" and handle the opening case well.
6. "Starting, Bearing, Rotation and Combination" Case
(1) (Always make an argument)
(2) Bearing (explain the reason from the front)
(3) Turn around (explain why not from the opposite side)
(4) Summarize the full text and reveal the significance of the argument. )
(Note: "Bear" and "Turn" are interchangeable)
Example: Talking about civilization
Young people should learn civilization.
(2) The necessity of civilization.
(3) don't talk about the dangers of civilization.
④ Summarize the full text and point out that it is imperative to stress civilization.