The topic should be short, clear and general, so that people can get a general idea of the exact content, professional characteristics and subject scope of the article after reading it. The number of words in the topic should be appropriate, generally no more than 20 words.

2. Chinese and foreign abstracts

Also called abstract, it summarizes the main contents, methods, viewpoints, main achievements and conclusions of the research topic in a condensed form, which should reflect the essence of the whole paper. A Chinese abstract of about 300 words is appropriate, and a foreign abstract of about 250 words is appropriate.

3. Content

After writing the paper, in order to be eye-catching and easy for readers to read, you can write a table of contents for the paper. The table of contents can be divided into chapters, and the page number should be written after each chapter.

4. Text

This text is the author's detailed description of his research work. It occupies more space in the full text. The main contents include the basic premise, assumptions and conditions of the research work; The establishment of the model and the drafting of the experimental scheme; Basic concepts and theoretical basis; Main methods and contents of design calculation; Explain the experimental method, content, results and significance; Theoretical argumentation, application of theory in practice and so on. According to the nature of the subject, the text of the paper is allowed to include the above parts.