(a), narrative is narrative, described as the main performance 32313133353236313431303231363533e59e7ad943654339. 1, narrative (1) can be classified into content and expression: ① simple narrative ② complex narrative (2) differences of writing objects: ① narrative mainly written by writers; (2) Narration based on scenery; (4) Narrative based on material writing (2); Explanatory articles are mainly expressed by description and used as an introduction.
1, the classification of expository writing can be divided into description object (content), description of substantive things, explanation of events, explanation of scientific essays, language expression, characteristics of expository writing (1), highly scientific content (2), clarity of structure (3), strict accuracy of language (3) and practicality of writing. 1, practical writing type (1) letter, general letter, special letter (thank you letter, commendation letter, condolence letter, introduction letter, open letter, authentication letter, application, proposal, invitation letter), telegram, remittance (2) notebook, reading notes (3) formal notice.
2. What are the writing styles, including narrative, argumentative, expository and practical?
The genre of the article includes narrative, expository, argumentative and practical. Style is divided into article genre and literary genre. Among them, literary genres include poetry, novel, drama and prose.
Style refers to an independent text genre (or style, system), a norm and mode of text composition, a unique cultural phenomenon and a product of long-term accumulation of certain historical content. It reflects the overall characteristics of the text from content to form and belongs to the category of form. In addition, style is also a general term for entertainment and sports.
Extended data:
Rhetorical methods commonly used in style;
1, metaphor: vividly wrote the * * characteristics of things; When it is used in argumentative writing, it can concretize abstract truth and make abstruse truth easy to understand.
2. personification (making things have human demeanor, movements, language, psychology, etc. ): Its function is to make the written "things" vivid, vivid and rich in meaning.
3. Exaggeration: reveal the essence of things, set off the atmosphere, strengthen the rendering power, and arouse readers' strong * * *.
Parallelism: it can enhance the momentum of language. Accustomed to reasoning, can explain the truth more closely and thoroughly;
Sogou encyclopedia-article type
3. What are the characteristics of several common writing styles? Narrative is mainly narrative, but it is often described, lyrical and discussed, and it is impossible to have a clear division.
This is a style with flexible form and diverse writing style as much as possible. Narrative is a style with narration as its main form and description of characters experience and the development and changes of things as its main content.
Explanatory writing is an article genre that takes explanation as the main expression and gives people knowledge by explaining things and clarifying things. It explains the characteristics, essence and regularity of things by revealing concepts.
The characteristic of expository writing is "saying", which has certain knowledge. This kind of knowledge, whether it comes from relevant scientific research materials or from personal practice, investigation and investigation, is strictly scientific.
If we want to make things clear, we must grasp the characteristics of things and then reveal the essential attributes of things, that is, we must explain not only "what" but also "why". Generally speaking, the application of explanatory text only needs to explain the characteristics of things, and explanatory text must reveal the origin and essence of the problem.
Explanatory writing is a style that objectively explains things, with the purpose of giving people knowledge: or explaining the state, nature and function of things, or clarifying things. Chinese stone arch bridge belongs to the former. Taking Zhao Zhouqiao and Lugou Bridge as examples, the characteristics of Chinese stone arch bridges are illustrated, which are not only beautiful in shape, but also firm in structure.
Language of Nature belongs to the latter, and the article scientifically explains the knowledge of phenology. Explaining the characteristics of things and clarifying things are two types of expository writing.
In order to explain the characteristics of things clearly, or to explain things clearly, there must be appropriate interpretation methods. Common explanation methods include giving examples, classifying, enumerating data, comparing, drawing charts, defining, explaining, making metaphors, imitating appearances and so on.
The best method should be chosen according to the object of explanation and the purpose of writing. On the one hand, it obeys the needs of the content, on the other hand, the author has the freedom of choice.
Whether to adopt a certain interpretation method or a variety of interpretation methods, whether to adopt this interpretation method or that interpretation method, can be flexible, not fixed. The instructions should be in order, which is a necessary condition to make the contents of the instructions orderly.
The common order of interpretation is: chronological order, spatial order, logical order. The chronological order of description is similar to that of narration.
Spatial order, we should pay special attention to the location of space, pay attention to the location and direction of things, such as inside and outside, size, up and down, front and back, left and right, southeast and northwest. Logical order, usually expressed by reasoning process.
What order is adopted mainly depends on the characteristics of the objects expounded by the author. Explain the development and changes of things, and the time sequence is easy to express clearly.
It is difficult for readers to understand the structure of buildings without spatial order. Explain things in logical order, so as to reflect the internal relations of things.
The accuracy and scientificity of explanatory language is the premise of explanatory language. Time, space, quantity, scope, degree, characteristics, nature, procedures, etc. All require accuracy.
The explanation is practical. A slight mistake is a drop in the bucket. On the premise of accuracy, the explanation language is famous for its simplicity and vividness.
Because of the different language styles of the object and the author, the language of explanation is also varied: either general or specific; Or concise, or plump; Or concise, or detailed; Or plain and simple, or humorous, in short, eclectic. Reading discourse and writing discourse can be linked.
The four points mentioned above should be grasped, and attention should be paid to reading and writing, but the requirements should be in line with the students' reality. Argumentative writing is a style that analyzes and comments on a certain issue or thing and shows one's own views, positions, attitudes, opinions and propositions.
Argumentative writing has three elements, namely argument, argument and argument. The basic requirements of an argumentative essay are: correct viewpoints, serious generalization, practical significance, and proper comprehensive use of various expressions; The basic requirements of argumentation are: true and reliable, fully typical; The basic requirement of argument is that reasoning must be logical.
When writing an argumentative essay, you should consider the argument, what to use as an argument to prove it, how to demonstrate it, and then draw a conclusion. You can put forward a general argument first, then discuss it separately, analyze each sub-argument, and finally draw a conclusion; You can also quote a story, a dialogue, or describe a scene first, and then analyze the facts layer by layer and draw new conclusions.
This way of writing is called total score, which is commonly used by middle school students. You can also ask a question that everyone cares about at the beginning of the article, and then answer it one by one, step by step, which is a difficult way to write.
It also requires the author to compare two different things in the opposite way, and then draw a conclusion, which is comparative writing. Argumentative writing is a style that uses logic, reasoning and proof to explain the author's position and viewpoint.
This kind of article either puts forward some views and opinions from the front, or refutes other people's wrong views. Comments in newspapers, essays or feelings in daily life all belong to the category of argumentative essays.
Argumentative writing, also called argumentative writing, is a style of analyzing things, discussing things, expressing opinions and putting forward opinions. By stating facts, reasoning and distinguishing right from wrong, the author can determine whether his point of view is right or wrong, and establish or deny a proposition.
Argumentative writing should have clear thinking, sufficient arguments, concise language, reasonable arguments and strict logic. The three elements of argumentative writing explain in detail the three elements of argumentative writing: argument, argument, argument: it is the author's views and opinions on the issues discussed and the soul of argumentative writing.
1. Argumentative essays generally have only one central argument, and some argumentative essays also put forward several sub-arguments around the central argument. Sub-arguments are used to supplement or prove the central argument. As long as we study the relationship between these arguments, we can distinguish between master and slave. 2. How to find the central argument?
Argument should be a clear judgment, a complete statement of the author's point of view, and a complete sentence in form. Location can be divided into: article title, article beginning, article end, article middle, and some need to be summarized by readers.
4. How many writing styles are there? Narrative, descriptive, expository and argumentative are four basic writing styles. Each of the four styles has its own emphasis. The following is a brief introduction: narrative: the process of the event, the character's experience, time, place, character, event and cause and effect are its six elements.
Description: It is required to describe the appearance characteristics, emotional reactions, psychological activities and external environment of the characters. Description should be in a certain order, such as spatial order.
Explanatory text: To explain the nature, structure and formation of objective things, methods such as definition, examples, classification and comparison are often used. Argumentative essay: Ask to discuss things and express opinions.
Generally speaking, it has three elements: argument, argument and argumentation, which requires the author to express his views clearly and then prove his views with sufficient arguments. Argumentative writing needs to be logical. Of course, in actual writing, these styles often appear in combination. For example, when writing an argumentative essay, it may be necessary to describe, describe or explain it to enhance the expressive effect.
In fact, the college entrance examination in 2002 required you to write your own opinions according to the pictures, so you need both description and discussion. In 2003, the college entrance examination asked to write to friends, express their views and put forward their own suggestions. According to the meaning of the question, it is necessary to explain the background materials first, and then put forward opinions and suggestions, so it is necessary to explain and discuss.
When writing, first of all, you need to carefully analyze the requirements of the topic and make clear what style is the main one and what style is the auxiliary one. The title of the national volume in 2003 is to describe the house according to the picture, so according to the meaning of the title, it should be mainly described
In the past two years, the topics seemed to be all argumentative. First, let's introduce the basic composition of an argumentative essay: an argumentative essay often consists of an opening, a text and a conclusion, in which the opening introduces questions with a topic statement to determine the theme of the full text.
The text is the main part of the full text. Practice has proved that the conclusion can summarize the central idea of the full text, put forward methods to solve problems and put forward suggestions. The following is a model essay for your reference: TV has always been one of the indispensable things in our life. It has greatly changed our lives. Compared with the previous way, television is a great progress. Send a message. It provides an excellent medium for spreading information: educational programs reach many people at the same time, and they may learn a lot through such programs; News is also spread to more people more effectively than in the past. However, spending too much time watching TV will eventually prove harmful. It will damage your eyesight and inhibit your creative thinking ability, so parents should pay special attention to the time they allow their children to watch TV. Banning children from watching TV will only make them want to watch more, but by arranging other activities for their children, parents can ensure that their children benefit from the characteristics of TV without being hurt by its shortcomings. In short, TV provides us with the opportunity to learn about the world without leaving home. But what to watch and how long to watch will be issues that people should consider. Writing is a comprehensive skill, which requires students to have comprehensive and solid knowledge of vocabulary, grammar, structure and rhetoric.
Writing is a creative skill that requires students to have solid basic skills and rich cultural knowledge. Silicon accumulates step by step in Wan Li, but it is thick and thin.
5. What are the styles of writing an article, that is, the genre of the article? There are six kinds that can be used in general writing:
1, narrative
(1) Definition: Narrative is a literary style with the main content of remembering people, narrating and describing scenery or objects, and narrative and description as the main forms of expression.
(2) Six elements: time, place, person, cause, course and ending of the event.
2. Explanatory text
(1) Definition: Explanatory writing is an article genre that gives people knowledge by explaining things and clarifying things as the main expression.
(2) Explain the characteristics, essence and regularity of things by revealing concepts. Explanatory text generally introduces the shape, structure, category, relationship and function of things, and explains the principle, significance, characteristics and evolution of things. Descriptive words are very practical, including advertisements, instructions, abstracts, tips, rules, articles of association, comments, scientific sketches and so on.
3. Argumentative essay
(1) Argumentative writing is a style of analyzing and commenting on a certain issue or thing and expressing one's own views, positions, attitudes, opinions and opinions.
(2) Three elements: argument, argument and argumentation.
4. Practical writing
Practical writing is a common style in daily life or work, including letters, plans, reports, contracts, summaries, instructions, applications, certificates, notes, bills (IOUs, receipts), notices and announcements.
5. Novel
The main style of literary works. By describing the complete story and the specific environment, we can create all kinds of characters and reflect social life in many ways.
China's novels originated from ancient myths and legends, and experienced the development process of Six Dynasties, Tang legends, Song and Yuan scripts, Ming Hui novels and May 4th modern novels.
According to the length of the article, it can be divided into long stories, medium stories and short stories; According to different contents, it can be divided into social novels, fairy tales, historical novels, scientific novels and detective novels.
6. Prose
In ancient times, prose was generally called prose, which did not rhyme or rearrange couples, including historical masterpieces. Modern prose refers to a literary genre on an equal footing with poetry, novels and plays.
Prose is characterized by a wide range of materials, "scattered in form and gathered in spirit"; Free form and flexible writing; Language is not limited by rhythm, and its expression is implicit and meaningful.
According to the different content and expression, it can be divided into:
Narrative-prose that focuses on remembering people, narrating, describing things and scenery.
Lyric prose-through the narrative description of characters, events or scenery, it achieves the purpose of supporting things, chanting ambitions and containing feelings in things. Symbols are often used to express the implied * * * of the author and guide people to remember and associate.
Discussion prose-reasoning is often carried out with the help of the brief description of the case, image description and emotional expression. There is no need for logical reasoning and rigorous argumentation.
Generally speaking, most senior high school compositions are best written as argumentative essays. Give 2-4 examples, the most important thing is to express your own views and reflect your own ideas. Such a composition can generally get an upper-middle grade. Of course, this is just a simple style, and some things are mixed together.
In addition, some other styles that can't be used in the exam generally include: poetry, fu, parallel prose, ci, etc. The following websites can let you know more.
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I hope I can help you.