1. Graduation thesis format
Generally speaking, graduation thesis should have a relatively fixed format. The graduation thesis format mentioned above is for reference only. If the school has specific regulations, it shall be handled according to the regulations. The graduation thesis format specified in the document shall prevail here.
(1) the topic of the paper, some with subtitle. Under the title is the author's signature, and before or below the signature is the school, college, department and grade where the author belongs.
② "abstract" and "keywords" (or "content summary"), generally about 300 words. After the author's signature but before the text. Keywords, combined with the title and text content, generally choose 3 to 5.
③ Introduction. Those marked with "O" often write "introduction", "introduction" and "introduction". When the introduction is short, the subtitle "O. Introduction" may not be marked. The content of the introduction is generally to explain the background of the topic, including: the source of the topic and the research progress on this topic at home and abroad. Existing research achievements and existing problems. The significance of topic selection and the problems discussed. This paper is divided into several parts, from which aspects to discuss, as well as the guiding ideology, demonstration methods and so on. Can be written in the introduction according to the needs of the content.
4 positive theory. Orthodoxy is often written in several parts, marked with "one", "two", "three" and "four" respectively, and some of them have subheadings or appear in the form of sub-arguments to highlight the viewpoints or main contents discussed. This part is the expression, analysis, induction and generalization of the research process, which embodies the analysis methods and ideas and fully demonstrates them. Orthodoxy should also embody clear guiding ideology.
⑤ Conclusion. Generally marked with "conclusion", "summary" and "conclusion". You can also write a conclusion or summary directly without labeling words such as "conclusion" after the theory. In the graduation thesis format, the conclusion is the induction, synthesis or generalization of the whole research work, and suggestions for further research can also be put forward. If you want to briefly discuss related issues after formalism, or think about more important issues, you can write a "conclusion".
6. Thank you for your graduation thesis. Continue the above and start a new paragraph. Briefly describe my experience in writing my graduation thesis and express my gratitude to my tutor and related personnel. "Thanks for graduation thesis" is not a form, not a form, but a reflection of college students' literacy.
⑦ Notes and references. Notes refer to "notes of this paper", that is, the author's explanation of the relevant contents of the paper, and generally use footnotes (placed at the end of this page) (an optional option in the graduation thesis format). Reference refers to the "citation description", that is, the author's explanation of citing other people's works, which is marked with [1][2] in the upper right corner at the end of the cited article, and the serial number is consistent with the list of references at the end of the article. When the same work or article is cited many times, it is recorded only once. For the description format of references, see "Reference Format".
The appendix. Collect written materials, charts, data and test results directly related to the paper. It seems that there are few appendices in the Chinese graduation thesis format (it is not necessary to record in the graduation thesis format).
The above are the format requirements of graduation thesis, which is generally a necessary expression for writing graduation thesis. Except "Notes" and "Appendices", other graduation thesis formats are necessary.
2. Other requirements for graduation thesis format:
(1) Number of words required for graduation thesis. Generally speaking, the graduation thesis in literature, news, history, philosophy and other aspects is more than 7000 words, and the thesis in language is about 6000 words, which also requires about 5000 words for correspondence students and self-taught students. My idea is not to haggle over the number of words. The key is to be original in the content of graduation thesis. Generally speaking, if the content requirements are met, the number of words will be met accordingly.
(2) Express requirements. The graduation thesis is a detailed statement of one's research achievements. It requires correct reasoning, conclusive arguments, strong logic, clear hierarchy, accurate and clear meaning, fluent language, standardized words and no typos. Under normal circumstances, it should be printed by computer. If it is handwritten, the handwriting should be neat.
③ Revision requirements. After the first draft of the paper is written, read through the full text, compare it before and after, and check the use of arguments and words. After revision, leave it for a few days or a week or two before finding faults. After many revisions, processing and polishing, it was finally finalized under the guidance of the teacher.
Second, the type of graduation thesis
Different types of graduation thesis have different expressions. According to disciplines, it can be divided into liberal arts graduation thesis, science graduation thesis and management graduation thesis. Judging from the content of writing, there are basic research and applied research. Basic research includes theoretical research and ontological research in literature, language and history. Applied research includes teaching research, practical application research of related theories and related practical problems. Some applied research can also produce new theories and form new basic research. Basic theoretical research and practical application research are also closely related, and sometimes they are divided according to key points. Thus, there are (1) basic research graduation thesis, including theoretical research graduation thesis and ontology research graduation thesis; (two) applied research graduation thesis, including teaching research, theoretical and practical research, practical research and other types of graduation thesis. In terms of expression, there are comprehensive graduation thesis, special graduation thesis and experimental report graduation thesis.
As far as literature and language are concerned (such as Chinese language and literature graduation thesis), most of them are applied research graduation thesis; Secondly, the thesis is an ontological research graduation thesis, which discusses and expounds some new problems of the discipline itself, expresses its own experience, or expresses new views or different evaluations on the original problems. Theoretical research graduation thesis mainly discusses the unsolved problems and undiscovered laws of predecessors, or academic papers with new theories, new viewpoints, or new theoretical background and research methods, which is difficult. As far as the expression of the thesis is concerned, comprehensive graduation thesis is rare. This kind of paper collects a lot of data around a problem, comprehensively introduces and discusses the stage, characteristics, main theoretical achievements and writings of the problem, the earliest literature in the research, the literature with major breakthroughs, the development status and development trend of the research, etc. Thesis is a common topic, and its expressive feature is to highlight one point. On the basis of existing research results or related research results, it will promote the development of this research from a certain aspect. If comprehensive papers focus on "aspects", then special papers focus on "points". Although it is a "point", it is necessary to know the research results, development status and development trend of this subject. Make a brief introduction at the beginning of the topic-based graduation thesis. The graduation thesis of experimental report is mostly found in the research report of experimental phonetics, language use, dialect investigation and analysis report and social function investigation and analysis report of literary works in linguistics. It should be noted that the general investigation report cannot be regarded as a paper, but it can be used as writing material for the paper. The investigation report is not only to report the situation, data, conclusions and put forward general views and opinions, but also to "study", ask questions, make a detailed investigation, deeply analyze and solve problems, which is methodological, original, theoretical and practical.