1902 went to Japan to study medicine and then engaged in literary and artistic work in an attempt to change the national spirit.
1909 returned to China and taught in Hangzhou and Shaoxing successively. After the Revolution of 1911, he served as a member of the Nanjing Provisional Government and the Ministry of Education of Beijing Government, and taught in Peking University and Women's Normal University.
19 18 In May, Diary of a Madman, the first vernacular novel in the history of modern literature in China, was first published under the pseudonym of Lu Xun, which violently exposed and criticized the cannibalism system and laid the cornerstone of the new literature movement. Before and after the May 4th Movement, he took part in the work of New Youth magazine, stood at the forefront of the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal new culture movement, and became a great standard bearer of the May 4th New Culture Movement.
During the period of 19 18- 1926, he successively created and published albums such as Scream, Grave, Hot Wind, Wandering, Weeds, Morning Flowers, Flower Cover Collection and Flower Cover Collection Continuation. Among them, the novella The True Story of Ah Q, published in19212, is one of the outstanding works in the history of modern literature in China.
1In August, 926, he was wanted by the reactionary authorities for supporting the patriotic movement of Beijing students and went to teach at Xiamen University in the south.
1927 1 went to Guangzhou, the revolutionary center at that time, and taught at Sun Yat-sen University. After the "412" incident, he angrily resigned from all his posts in Sun Yat-sen University. In the meantime, I witnessed that there were also non-revolutionaries and counter-revolutionaries among the youth, who were deeply influenced and completely gave up the fantasy of evolution.
1927 10 arrived in Shanghai.
Since 1930, Lu Xun has successively participated in progressive organizations such as China Freedom Movement League, China Left-wing Writers League, China Civil Rights Protection League, etc. Regardless of the persecution of the Kuomintang government, he actively participated in the revolutionary literary movement.
1936 After the dissolution of the "Left League" at the beginning of the year, he actively participated in the anti-Japanese national United front in the literary and art circles.
1927- 1936 created most of the works and a large number of essays in New Stories, which were collected in Gang Ji, San Xian Ji, Er Xin Ji, Southern Dialect and General Mobilization of the North, Pseudo-Free Book, Quasi-wind and Moon Talk, Lace Literature, etc. Lu Xun's life has made great contributions to China's cultural undertakings. He led and supported the progressive literary groups such as the "Unnamed Society" and "Chaohua Society". Editor-in-chief of literary periodicals such as National Newspaper Supplement, Mangyuan, Running, Germination and Translation; Enthusiastic care and active cultivation of young authors; Vigorously translate foreign progressive literary works and introduce famous paintings and woodcuts at home and abroad; He collected, studied and sorted out a large number of classical documents, critically inherited the ancient cultural heritage of the motherland, and compiled A Brief History of Chinese Novels, An Outline of the History of China Literature, Legends of Tang and Song Dynasties and Notes on Old Events.
193610 June19 died in Shanghai.