Question 2: How to write the column of research methods of the thesis? Project report refers to a written explanation of scientific research project by the sponsor. This is a new applied style, which is produced with the enhancement of the planning of modern scientific research activities and the need of programmed management of scientific research topics. The opening report is generally in tabular format, and each item to be reported is converted into a corresponding column, which is convenient for the opening report to fill in by item and avoid omission; It is also convenient for the judges to see at a glance and grasp the main points.
The opening report includes four aspects: summary, key technology, feasibility analysis and time arrangement.
The opening report is one of the basic materials for the graduation thesis defense Committee to examine students' defense qualifications.
Because the opening report is the main idea of the paper in words, it doesn't have to be too long, but it should include the planned research topic, how to study it, the application of theory and other major issues.
The general part of the opening report should first propose the topic, and briefly explain the purpose of the topic, the research status, theoretical application and research methods of related topics.
The opening report is a statement made by the questioner to relevant experts, scholars and scientific and technological personnel. Then they will comment on the scientific research topics. You can also use Delphi method to score; Then the scientific research management department comprehensively evaluates the opinions and decides whether to approve the project. The contents of the opening report are as follows: project name, undertaker, project leader, starting and ending years, and registration outline. The registration outline includes:
(1) The purpose, significance, research survey at home and abroad, main viewpoints and conclusions of relevant literature;
(2) Research object, research content, relevant indicators and main research methods (including whether experimental research has been conducted);
(3) the overall schedule;
(4) preparatory work and existing conditions (including personnel, instruments and equipment, etc.). );
(5) The main equipment and instruments to be added (use, name, specification, model, quantity, price, etc.). );
(6) Budget estimates;
(7) Expected research results;
(8) Undertaking units and main cooperative units, and division of labor, etc.
Peer review focuses on judging the basis, significance and technical feasibility of the topic. That is, science and technology itself provide the necessary basis for decision-making.
Format of Opening Report (General)
Because the opening report is the general idea of the paper embodied in words, it doesn't need to be too long, but it should include two parts: general introduction and outline, so as to clarify the main problems of the planned research, how to study and the application of the theory.
1 overview
The general part of the opening report should first put forward the topic, and briefly explain the purpose of the topic, the research status, theoretical application, research methods and necessary data of related topics.
2 outline
The outline of the paper included in the opening report can be very thick, which is a basic framework for research ideas. It can be in the form of a whole sentence or an outline. In the opening stage, the purpose of the outline is to let people know the basic framework of the paper, and it is not necessary to be as detailed as the paper catalogue.
3 references
The opening report shall include a list of relevant references.
4 requirements
The opening report should have a cover, with a total of not less than 4 pages. The layout format shall meet the following requirements.
Open a report
Student:
First, the significance of the topic
1, theoretical significance
2. Practical significance
Second, the summary of the paper.
1, the origin and evolution of the theory
2. A summary of foreign related research.
3. Summary of domestic research.
4. My opinions on the above summary.
Third, the outline of the paper.
Foreword,
One,
1、
2、
3、
Second,
1、
2、
3、
Third,
1、
2、
3、
conclusion
Fourth, the progress of thesis writing
Outline of graduation thesis opening report
First, the cover of the opening report: the title, department, major, grade, name and tutor of the paper.
Second, the purpose, significance and research survey at home and abroad
Thirdly, the theoretical basis, research methods and research contents of this paper.
Four. Research status and possible problems
Verb (short for verb) expected result
Schedule of intransitive verbs ... >>
Question 3: How to write a graduation thesis and its solutions (1) are not sure about the topic.
Choosing a topic is to determine the research direction of graduation thesis and the first step of graduation thesis writing. Even though the teaching college provides some reference topics, students still have many problems in choosing topics. Mainly manifested in: First, the pursuit of heat.
I have a strong interest in modern drug logistics, medical and health system reform, public hospital reform, and cosmeceuticals. And choose many such hot topics, but few can innovate; Second, stay away from your major or graduation internship, such as in Suzhou.
The topic of students majoring in pharmaceutical trade who practice in Lilly Company is "Expressway construction and development under the current economic situation in China", and the topic of students who practice in the warehouse of pharmaceutical enterprises is "Thinking about tax policy and promoting employment".
The students' topic of Dongbuchang Pharmaceutical Practice is "Policy Analysis of Developing Affordable Housing in China at the Present Stage" and so on. Third, the theory is too strong, and the topic selection is too difficult, which is beyond the grasp of undergraduates, such as the internship of drug control institute.
The topic chosen by students is "Research on the Construction of Drug Supply Security System".
(B) patchwork phenomenon is serious.
It is common for students to find information through the Internet. While the Internet brings convenience to students, it also opens the door to laziness. Of course, downloading other people's articles directly from the Internet is strictly prohibited, but piecing together is repeatedly prohibited.
Stop. One is the patchwork method, where several papers of the same type are downloaded from the Internet and patched together into a paper, which is often chaotic in structure, incomplete in content and even contradictory; The second is the similarity method. The topics of several students' papers are slightly different, but the content is the same, and even the order is slightly different. The third method is cross-method, in order to check through literature retrieval, the graduation thesis of different majors or different years is slightly modified or pieced together.
Question 4: What are the research methods of this paper?
Investigation is one of the most commonly used methods in scientific research. It is a purposeful, planned and systematic method to collect materials about the actual situation or historical situation of the research object. Investigation is a basic research method commonly used in scientific research. It comprehensively uses historical methods, observation methods and scientific methods, such as talks, questionnaires, case studies, tests, etc., to have a planned, thorough and systematic understanding of educational phenomena, and to analyze, synthesize, compare and summarize a large number of data collected through investigation, thus providing people with regular knowledge.
Questionnaire survey is the most commonly used survey method, and it is a research method to collect data in the form of written questions, that is, investigators prepare forms for survey items, distribute or mail them to relevant personnel, ask for instructions to fill in answers, and then recycle, sort out, count and study them.
Observation method
Observation method refers to a method in which researchers use their own senses and auxiliary tools to directly observe the research object according to a certain research purpose, research outline or observation table, so as to obtain information. Scientific observation is purposeful, planned, systematic and repeatable. In scientific experiments and investigations, observation has the following functions: ① Expanding people's perceptual knowledge. 2 inspire people's thinking. (3) lead to new discoveries.
experimental method
Experimental method is a scientific research method to discover and confirm the causal relationship between things by changing the main branch and controlling the research object. Its main characteristics are: first, initiative and innovation. Observation and investigation is to understand the research object and find out the problems without disturbing the research object. However, experiments need to actively manipulate experimental conditions, artificially change the existing mode and changing process of objects, and make them obey the needs of scientific understanding. Second, control. Scientific experiments require that according to the needs of research, with the help of various methods and technologies, the interference of various irrelevant factors that may affect science can be reduced or eliminated, so that the research object can be understood in a simplified and purified state. Third, causality. Experiment is an effective tool and necessary way to discover and confirm the causal relationship between things.
Literature research methods
Literature research method is a method to obtain information by investigating literature according to certain research purposes or topics, so as to comprehensively and correctly understand and master the problems to be studied. Literature research methods are widely used in various disciplines. Its functions are as follows: ① It can understand the history and present situation of related problems and help to determine the research topic. ② It can form an overall impression of the research object, which is helpful for observation and visit. ③ Contrast data of real data can be obtained. (4) help to understand the whole picture of things.
Empirical research methods
Empirical research method is a special form of scientific practice research. According to the needs of the existing scientific theory and practice, it puts forward the design, uses scientific instruments and equipment, observes, records and measures the changes of accompanying phenomena, and manipulates purposefully and step by step under natural conditions to determine the causal relationship between conditions and phenomena. The main purpose is to explain the relationship between various independent variables and a dependent variable.
Quantitative analysis method
In scientific research, quantitative analysis can make people know the research object more accurately, so as to reveal the law more scientifically, grasp the essence, clarify the relationship and predict the development trend of things.
Qualitative analysis method
Qualitative analysis is the qualitative analysis of the research object. Specifically, the method of induction and deduction, analysis, synthesis and abstract generalization is used to process the obtained materials, so as to get rid of the rough, get rid of the false and keep the true, understand the essence of things and reveal their internal laws.
Interdisciplinary research methods
The method of using multidisciplinary theories, methods and achievements to conduct a comprehensive study of a subject as a whole is also called "cross-study method". The law of scientific development movement shows that science is highly integrated in high differentiation and forms a unified whole. According to the statistics of relevant experts, there are more than 2,000 disciplines in the world, and the trend of differentiation between disciplines is still intensifying. At the same time, the links between disciplines are getting closer and closer, and there is a unified trend in language, methods and some concepts.
Case study method
Case study method is a research method to identify a specific object among the research objects, investigate and analyze it, and find out its characteristics and formation process. There are three basic types of case studies: (1) personal investigation, that is, investigation and study of a person in an organization; (2) Group investigation, that is, investigation and study of an organization or group; (3) problem investigation, that is, to investigate and study a phenomenon or problem.
Functional analysis > >
Question 5: How to write the key technical scheme of the system?
Send you a copy.
Question 6: How to write the graduation design plan? Speak slowly from the plan, elevation and effect map in turn.
Question 7: How to write the work schedule and the content of the task book in the paper. This is the timetable in my opening report. I think this is a common phenomenon. You should change it a little.
The first stage: 2009. 1. 10-2.28, consulting a large number of documents and materials, and determining the topic of the thesis;
The second stage: March, 2009.1-3.20, according to the topic of the paper and the specific requirements of the tasks assigned by the tutor, actively do a good job in the preliminary preparation of the paper;
The third stage: March 2, 20091-4.3, completing the topic selection report. Through the topic selection report, get a general understanding of the framework and content of the paper, and with the help of the tutor, sort out the relevant information, make up the blank knowledge points, and prepare for the writing of the paper;
The fourth stage: from April 4, 2009 to April 30, 2009, under the guidance of the tutor, further analyze and sort out the materials and complete the first draft of the paper. Verify the relevant arguments in practical work to improve the practical operability of the paper, hoping that the methods and viewpoints of the paper can be applied and sublimated in practical work;
The fifth stage: May 20091June 7, 2009, discuss with the tutor, summarize and enrich the research content, and further revise the paper according to the application of the argument in practical work;
The sixth stage: June 8, 2009-June 2009 14, paper review. With the help of the instructor, fully prepare the defense and actively prepare the defense materials;
Seventh stage: June 2009,15 ―― June 2009, 2 1, College and Management Department defended.