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The Development History of Computer Chess
From 65438 to 0947, alan turing designed the first chess program.

1948, UNIAC computer was declared as the most powerful computer in the world. It can not only play chess, but also play rummy (a card game played with two decks of cards). Nobody can beat it.

From 65438 to 0949, claude shannon described how to write a computer program to play chess. At that time, Ferranti computer was used to solve the chess problem of two-step killing.

1956, in Los Alamos, USA, people ran a program of playing chess with 6*6 chessboards on Computer Madman I (running 1 1 000 times per second). This is also the first recorded chess program.

From 65438 to 0957, Bernstein wrote a chess program for IBM704. This is the first mature chess program in the world.

The first chess program in the world was written by greenblatt of MIT for PDP-6 machine and named MacHackVI.

1966 A chess program from the Soviet Union defeated the IBM7090 program from Stanford.

1967, MacHackVI became the first chess program to beat a human player at the Massachusetts Chess Championship.

1968, david levy, an international master, publicly stated that computers would not beat him in ten years, and he put $3,000 on it.

1970, the first computer chess championship was held in new york. The champion was robbed by CHESS3.0, a program written by Atkin and Gerling of Northwest University. There are 6 programs participating in this competition.

In 197 1, Moscow Institute of Control Science has compiled a program named KAISSA. It won the championship with a 4-0 victory in the final of 1974 Stockholm computer chess championship.

At 1974, Hans. Berlin, the world champion of communication chess, his doctoral thesis is entitled "Chess Computer for Solving Problems". Chess computer as a problem solver.

From 65438 to 0975, david brown, an international grandmaster, used Caesar's broken chess library to win a game in a tournament held in Vilnius.

1976, Chase 4.5 won the championship in Group B of the Paul Mason Championship held in Northern California with the score of 1950.

During 1976, computers were used for matching in the Olympic team chess competition held in Haifa.

1977, the first chess microcomputer named CHESSCHALLENGER was born in the world. In the same year, the International Computer Chess Association (ICCA) was established.

CHESS4.5 won the Minnesota Open with 1977, with 5 wins 1 losses and 227 1.

1977 Columbus Day (i.e. 10/2, a legal holiday in some American states), a computer named SNEAKY PETE became the first computer to participate in the US Open held in Ohio.

From 65438 to 0977, Michelle. Steen became the first grandmaster to lose to a computer.

1978, the world's first microcomputer chess competition was held in San Jose (the capital of Costa Rica).

1980, the first world microcomputer chess championship was held in London.

198 1 year, the computer blitzkrieg won the Mississippi championship with a score of 5-0, with a score of 2258.

1982, the computer beauty was confiscated by the State Council because she went to the Soviet Union to participate in the computer chess championship. The State Council said that the move violated the US technology transfer law, which prohibits the transportation of high-tech computers abroad.

1983, Belle defeated a master in the slow chess competition and became the first computer in the world to get master points.

1984, a microcomputer in Canada defeated the mainframe for the first time.

From 65438 to 0985, the performance score of computer HITECH reached 2530.

1987, the American Amateur Chess Championship became the first completely computerized game.

From 65438 to 0988, computer deep thinking tied with grandmaster Tony Myers as the champion of the US Open with a score of 2745.

1988, HITECH defeated the international master Ed Formanek(2485) to win the championship in the Pennsylvania Chess Championship.

1988, Danish chess star Bent Racine became the first grandmaster to lose to a computer in a large-scale competition-the US Open.

From 65438 to 0989, the computer "Deep Thinking" won the first prize in the World Computer Chess Championship held in Canada, with a score of 2600 points. In the same year, "deep thinking" also defeated a generation of master Robert. Bowen is in another game.

1990, a program named WCHESS surpassed all the grandmasters in the Harvard Cup competition held in Boston.

1994 A five-minute chess game was held in Munich, Germany, in which 17 grandmasters, including Kasparov, participated. Kasparov was defeated by the computer FRITZ3 in the competition. The show also defeated Anand, Short, Gervand and kramnik. Interestingly, grandmaster Robert Hugh Beurnel refused to fight freese 3 times, so he abstained. This is also the first time in history that a grandmaster lost to a computer because of abstention.

1February, 1996 10- 17 Deep thinking descendant Deep Blue played Kasparov in Philadelphia, USA. Kasparov won 4-2.

1997 may 4th movement-1 1 Deep Blue, the offspring of Deep Blue, challenged Kasparov. After six rounds of fierce fighting, this RS6000/SP supercomputer weighing 1.4 tons was installed in two black iron cabinets at a speed of 3.5- 1.