I. Language accumulation and language use (20 points)
1. One of the following words is correctly written and added with words and phonetic notation (2 points)
A. It is urgent for people to know (bιn) that this is sad (qiāo) but it is cloudy and fresh (?Xi n).
B. Take (dρ) as the defense (ji γ o) and feel depressed (zài), and return to your heart and lose your ambition.
C. Hun (nìng), Hunting (shòu) and Daydreaming (zhà) are all shoddy.
D.stack (zhàn) bridge and echo (hè) can never solve all the problems (xiè).
2. Please fill in famous sentences as required (8 points).
(1) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, leisurely see Nanshan. (Tao Yuanming's drinking)
(2) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Li Bai's "I heard that Wang Changling left and moved to Longbiao Kiln to send this")
(3)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Li Shangyin's Untitled)
(4) Ma Zuo's Lu Kuaifei and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Xin Qiji's "Broken Array")
(5) Sub-day: "The year is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ("The Analects of Confucius Zi Han")
(6)______________________________; If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband. (Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower")
(7) The poem "Petals come with the wind, and the flowing water is fragrant" shows the spirit of falling out of the flowers and making progress. However, Gong Zizhen's "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Read the following passage and answer the questions as required (5 points)
A young man always changes jobs after graduating from college. Because I haven't worked in a unit for a long time,
You will feel incompetent and unable to realize your ideal. You have to change your job.
He felt very sad and helpless, so he poured out his troubles to an experienced old man.
The old man said, "It's no use changing so many units." Because _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. "
Some people always complain about other people's shortcomings and accuse them. They feel that the environment and people around them are against them everywhere. Or think that you are born at a bad time and have no real "Bole" to appreciate yourself. In fact, they don't realize that the real problem is not from around them, but from themselves.
Such people must look at themselves deeply and reflect on themselves correctly, and can't blame others blindly. There is no need for one-way people to regret losing such "talents".
(l) Choose the correct words of ① and ② in the text and fill them in the lines below. (2 points)
①__________________________________②__________________________________
(2) According to the context, complete the words of the old man in the text on the horizontal line below. ( 1)
Because _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(3) The underlined sentences are wrong. Please correct them and write the correct sentences on the lines below. (2 points)
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Read the following poem and answer the following questions as required. (3 points)
Self-cultivation flower
Walk silently,
The fruit of success
It must be very strong in the light.
(1) The author of this poem is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (1min)
(2) What rhetorical devices are used in this poem? What kind of philosophy of life does it tell us? (2 points)
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Please read the following article carefully. Choose four words that best reflect the status and cultural heritage of Xuzhou as a famous historical and cultural city.
Keywords (four-word phrases). Fill in the box at the end of the article. (2 points)
Xuzhou, the ancient city of Pengcheng, is the earliest city in Jiangsu with a long history. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Buyi emperors came out from here.
Emperor Liu Bang ruled the country and established a glorious Han Dynasty. During the 400-odd years of Han Dynasty, there were thirteen kings of Chu and five kings of Pengcheng in Xuzhou, which was a famous place of emperors. Around Xuzhou City, there are Han tombs with different structures, lifelike stone reliefs and lifelike Terracotta Warriors, which are called "the three wonders of the Han Dynasty". Xuzhou is a country where everyone gathers. Needless to say, Peng Zu, Liu Bang and Xiang Yu, as well as Xiao He, Emperor Wu, Li Yu, Liu Xiang, Liu Yuxi, Li Pan, Li Keran, Kyle and Song Qiyun. From emperors to couples, from artists to revolutionaries, countless romantic figures shine all over the world.
Read ancient poems (18 points)
(1) Read the following two paragraphs (paragraphs) of classical Chinese and complete questions 6 to 9 (1.5).
Zou Jia avoided repairing more than eight feet, but his appearance was beautiful. Dressed in royal robes and peeping in front of the mirror, it is called the wife's day: "Xu Hongmei in the north of the city, who am I?" His wife's day: "Jun is very beautiful. How can Xu Can Palace compare with Jun?" Xugong is in the north of the city Beautiful people in Qi, don't be too confident. He asked his concubine again, "Who am I and Xu Hongmei?" My concubine said, "What's the difference between a man and a king?" On Sunday, the guests gathered from outside and talked to each other, asking, "Which is more beautiful, Xu Gong or me?" Guest Day: "Xu Gong is not as beautiful as a gentleman." Xu Gong will come tomorrow. Who will come to see it? He thought he might as well peep into the mirror and look at himself. Think about it at dusk and think about it during the day: "The beauty of my wife is mine, and I am also private; I am beautiful. I am afraid; The beauty of the guests is mine. If you want something, you need me. "
So I went to the court to see the king, and I said, "I really know that I am not as good as Xu Hongmei. My wife is a private minister, my concubine is afraid of me, and everything my guests want is more beautiful than Xu Gong. Today, the state of Qi is a thousand miles away in one hundred and twenty cities, and ladies-in-waiting are all around the king. Courtiers are not afraid of the king, and they all want the king to be within the four borders. From this point of view, the king is very embarrassed. "
King's Day is "good" and the order is: "Ministers and officials can stab me in the face. I will be rewarded; There is a reward for those who write to exhort me; Those who can slander the city will be rewarded if they listen to me. " At the beginning of the stage, the ministers remonstrated and the door was crowded; Apply the moon and make progress from time to time; Years later, although I wanted to talk, I couldn't get in. Yan, Zhao, Han and Wei are all Qi people. This is the imperial court, and there is no need to use war to defeat the enemy.
Second, when Zhao Gong died, he sighed, "I know that's why I died. I faced a huge number of people, engaged in politics and raising things, and they all said,' My monarch is a saint! "Serve hundreds of people. Get dressed and stand up straight. They all said,' My gentleman is very beautiful!' I've never heard of it inside or outside. That's it! "From Song Jun's point of view, people leave this country and lose theirs because they flatter many people. So, Song Zhaogong died and realized, but he died and betrayed the country.
(from "New Order")
6. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (4 points)
(1) My wife's affair: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2) Both of them are more beautiful than Xu Gong's: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(3) The person who pokes my face pokes my face: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
7. In the following sentences, the item with the same meaning is (2 points).
A: ① Zou Ji has repaired more than eight feet; (2) Marry Sun Quan externally and repair politics internally.
So I went to appear before Wang Wei. (2) Xu Shu see the old master, take the lead.
C.① I walk into the temple next to Wu from time to time.
D: ① Don't smell me inside and outside; (2) and Lu Su Xunyang.
Translate the following three sentences in modern Chinese. (6 points)
(1) Chengbei Xu Hongmei, who am I?
The translation is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(2) From this point of view, Wang's cover is very embarrassing.
The translation is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(3) I know I am dead.
The translation is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
9. Please analyze the reason why Qi Weiwang was able to "defeat the imperial court" and Song Zhaogong had to "die in battle". What inspiration did you get from it? (3 points)
Reason: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Inspiration: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(2) Read the following poem and answer the questions as required (3 points)
Spring outing in Qiantang Lake
Bai Juyi
From the north side of Gushan Temple to the west side of Jiating, the lake is just level with the embankment, with low clouds and waves on the lake.
Several early orioles raced to the sunny tree, and their new swallows were carrying mud in their nests.
Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe.
I love the beauty on the east bank of the West Lake, and I can't get enough of it, especially the white sand embankment under the green poplar.
10. One word that can express the poet's feelings is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (1min).
1 1. How do the words "A few early warblers compete for warm trees, and whose new swallow pecks at the spring mud" show the characteristics of early spring? Please analyze it in detail.
(2 points)
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Reading three modern books (29 points)
(-) Read my mother's excerpts and complete questions l2 to l4. (6 points)
(1) My mother is the most strict with me. She is a loving mother and strict father. But she never scolds me or hits me in front of others.
I did something wrong and she just looked at me. I was frightened when I saw her stern eyes. She didn't teach me a lesson until I woke up the next morning. The crime is serious. She waited until the dead of night, closed the door, blamed me first, and then punished me, or knelt down or ground my flesh. No matter how heavy the punishment is, I am not allowed to cry. She didn't take it out on her son to make others listen.
One early autumn evening, I had dinner and played at the door, wearing only a vest. At this time, my mother's
My sister, Aunt Yu Ying, lives in my house. Afraid that I was cold, she took out a small shirt for me to put on. I refuse to wear it. She said, "put it on, it's cold." I casually replied: "Niang (cool) what! Laozi is not Laozi. " I just said that. When I looked up and saw my mother coming out of the house, I quickly put on my coat. But she heard this frivolous remark. In the dead of night, she made me kneel and gave me a heavy punishment. She said, "How proud you are to lose my father! Easy to talk! " She sat there trembling with anger and wouldn't let me sleep. I cried on my knees and wiped my tears with my hands. I don't know what microorganisms I have rubbed in, but I have been suffering from eye diseases for more than a year. Doctors come and go, but they can't be cured. My mother is both regretful and anxious. I heard that her eyes can be licked off with her tongue. One night, she woke me up and she really licked my sick eyes with her tongue. This is my strict teacher and my loving mother.
12 from which two aspects did the above two paragraphs describe my mother? (2 points)
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
13 why does my mother "never scold me and hit me in front of others" (2 points)
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
14. She woke me up one night. She really licked my disgusting eyes with her tongue. What kind of feelings do I have for my mother? (2 points)
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
2) Read the passage and complete questions 15 to l8. ( 1 1)
Animals are also globalizing
Zhang Kaifeng
In the wave of globalization, human society is becoming more and more similar. People use the same technology products. They pursue the same.
Like fashion, adopt the same lifestyle, and may even use the same language in the future. The concept of "global village" is no longer a new word. Humans are becoming more and more similar. For better or worse. People are still arguing.
The same thing is happening in the world of wildlife. Wild animals also grow everywhere.
The more alike. Scientists criticize that due to the flow of human beings, wild animals and plants are also forced to join the ranks of globalization, thus making the regional differences of animal and plant varieties weaker and weaker.
This phenomenon is called "biological homogenization", which is of great significance to the regional characteristics of the biological world.
Threats. It has aroused great concern in the theoretical circle of natural resources protection and management. In fact, people just started to realize what "biological homogenization" means not long ago. All living things live in all places, and as a result, there will be fewer and fewer species on the earth, and the species under the same species will become more and more single.
④ The most obvious threat to the regional differences of species is species invasion, which uses human global trade for transportation and invasion.
Going to other areas will have an impact on the survival of local species. For example, striped mussels spread to western Europe and North America by ship.
Domain. These invasive species will throw the local food chain into chaos and deprive some local species of living space.
⑤ The greater threat to biodiversity comes from the change of human land use. The expansion of human cities and biological habitats
The fragmentation of resting places makes the living environment of living things more and more similar. This will lead to excessive prosperity of some kinds of creatures. some
Adaptable species such as cockroaches, crows, mice, raccoons, red foxes, deer, etc.
⑥ Some birds with large brain capacity can cope freely and know how to use them when human beings transform the environment.
Changes in the environment can adjust their lifestyle, and they can quickly accept unprecedented food, while those "small-headed" birds will be hit too hard and their numbers will drop rapidly. So in the process of urbanization, we will see more and more creatures, while others will disappear from our sight.
⑦ Due to some inappropriate practices of human beings, the basic resources of wild animal population are decreasing. Once the environment develops in the future,
Major changes will seriously endanger the adaptability of the ecosystem.
(Selected from China New Gardens,No. 1 2009, with slight changes)
15. what is the specific content of "this phenomenon" added in paragraph 3 of the article? (2 points)
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
16. What are the specific reasons for "animal globalization"? (2 points)
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
17. What is the conclusion stated in paragraph 6 of the article? Please analyze in detail how this conclusion was reached. (4 points)
Conclusion: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Analysis: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
18 please find a sentence from the text that can fully reflect the language characteristics of the explanatory text and make a brief analysis. (3 points)
A:
(3) Read the following argumentative paper and complete questions 19 to 22. (l2)
China people, I am unfair to you.
Lu Xinning
Recently, a piece of news about China people made people have mixed feelings.
(2) A translation contest held in Shanghai was unpopular: due to the lack of the best translator, the contest was not only vacant in the first prize, but also will be
The second prize was awarded to a native Singaporean, not only for his outstanding English level, but also for his "fluent and beautiful Chinese expression". In contrast, a considerable part of the works submitted by domestic players are not satisfactory, among which small mistakes such as improper use of words and punctuation marks abound.
This news makes people vaguely see the situation of Chinese.
As a China person, we can always remember our identity. Besides our body and skin, it should be our mother.
In the hearts of countless people in China, ancient and elegant Chinese is the most beautiful part of our 5,000-year civilization and also our cultural symbol. The vertical and horizontal Chinese characters have turned the mountains and rivers in our nation's chest into endless clouds on paper. There are four tones with gentle rhythm, which constitute the beauty of China's poetry. For thousands of years, meaningful China people have inherited the unique thinking of our nation. We rely on it for dialogue, use its ideas, record through it, and cross the 5,000-year historical and cultural tunnel with it.
However, in our life, Chinese is facing a crisis. On the one hand, in the upsurge of "learning English for all", the written Chinese expression ability of the huge "foreign language family", mainly students at school, has seriously deteriorated. TOEFL scores can be broken again and again, but even among young people with high academic qualifications, there is a phenomenon of declining Chinese level and monotonous daily language. On the other hand, we should admit that foreign language teaching is very important under the background of economic globalization. But this does not mean that we can give up our mother tongue to digest it; It doesn't mean that you can regard Chinese as a gift without learning. The poet Yu Guangzhong put it well: English is at best a tool for us to understand the world, and Chinese is our real root. Facts have proved that neglecting the cultivation of mother tongue is very serious, which not only leads to the anomie of written language and the mediocrity of life words, but also makes the unique cultural rhyme of mother tongue gradually disappear in our lives.
Our younger generation may no longer show mercy and do not know how to hold your hand and grow old with your son. They will only say "I feel sorry for you", "I want to fight with you" and "I want to marry you". Imagine how a person who writes his ancestors as "bad ancestors and bad sects" can understand the profound connotation of China culture. How can a person who doesn't understand "although he can't come, his heart yearns for it" feel the grandeur of the spiritual world? In our time, how to protect our mother tongue, which has been proudly displayed to the world by Zhuangzi, Qu Yuan, Li Bai and Du Fu for thousands of years and is closest to our hearts?
7. It is thought-provoking that while Chinese people are left out in the cold at home, the global "Chinese fever" continues to heat up. At present, the world
/kloc-More than 2,300 universities in 0/00 countries offer Chinese courses, and 30 million foreigners learn Chinese, making Chinese a learning experience.
The fastest growing foreign language.
8 "Where words are broken, everything ceases to exist". Even if "Chinese fever" is popular all over the world, even if our descendants can speak a standard.
Accurate English, but in the hometown of Chinese, around every one of us in China, if the voice of "Chinese crisis" keeps going, how can we show our joy?
Pet-name ruby Greek and Latin, which only exist between ancient records, are basically dead, but Chinese has survived for generations in China.
In our life, blood relationship is extended. It has brought our 5,000-year-old country to the present, and it will be in the hands of our generation.
Where is China going?
Study Chinese. I'm worried about you. I'm unfair to you!
(Selected from People's Daily Overseas Edition, slightly changed)
19 What distinct emotional attitude does the author mainly express in the article? (2 points)
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Please list the concrete expressions of "crisis" in the sentence "China people are facing crisis in our lives". (4 points)
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Paragraph 5 of Article 2 1 says that "Chinese is our real root". Please write the reasons for saying this in combination with the full text. (3 points)
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
What do you think of the phenomenon that when Chinese is neglected in my hometown, the global' Chinese fever' continues to heat up? Please combine
Write your understanding and thinking on the following two materials. (3 points, at least write 3 points)
(1) Recently, a seminar on Chinese teaching in northwest universities was held in Shaanxi Normal University. In view of the suggestion made by some science and engineering colleges to cancel the college Chinese course, many famous professors attending the meeting resolutely opposed it. They cited many phenomena that "the higher the educational background, the lower the Chinese level", and proposed that the college Chinese course should not be cancelled, but should be further strengthened.
(2) Nowadays, education in modern China has become a hot topic in the world, and "Chinese style", "China style" and "China fever" are rising all over the world. By 20 10, there will be 5 million Chinese teachers in the world, while there are only 40 thousand at present, and the gap of Chinese teachers will be very large.
A:
Four essays (50 points)
Nature is the most beautiful song, the most lyrical poem, and an ancient and fresh story. We have all had the experience of being close to nature, knowing nature and feeling nature. In the face of sunrise and sunset, flowers bloom and leaves fall, majestic peaks and deep oceans, what kind of association will we have? What kind of thinking is triggered? What kind of life inspiration have you got?
Please write an article, tell a story, explain your point of view, or express your feelings with the theme of "facing nature".
Requirements: ① The topic is self-drawn. (2) With the exception of poetic drama, the style is selected in white. ③ More than 600 words. Don't publish it in d.
Real name, place name, school name and other information that reveals personal identity.
Subject _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _