1. Draft the title first;

2. Write a general argument;

3. Consider the overall arrangement of the whole paper: from several aspects, in what order to discuss the general argument, which is the skeleton of the paper structure;

4. After the big projects are arranged, consider the lower arguments of each project one by one until the paragraph level, and write the argument sentences of paragraphs (paragraphs);

5. Consider the arrangement of each paragraph in turn and code the materials to be used for writing.

6. Make a comprehensive investigation and make necessary additions and deletions.

Writing requirements

Key words:

The outline of the paper is written by the author after finishing writing the paper, reading the full text and writing information or vocabulary that can express the main content of the paper. These information or words can be found and selected from the title or content of the paper. For example, in the last example, six keywords were selected, of which the first three were selected from the topic of the paper and the last three were selected from the content of the paper. The selection of the last three keywords supplements the main content information that the title of the paper fails to express, and also improves the conceptual depth involved. Need to choose, together with the keywords selected from the title, to form the keyword group of this paper.

Writing standard

Page number: the cover is not paginated.

Pages should be edited according to the table of contents. The table of contents should be coded with Arabic numerals and the page numbers should be centered. ;

Print on one side of A4 paper. Up and down 2.5cm, left and right margins 2 cm; The binding line is 1cm.

There is no fixed requirement for the header.

Font setting instructions

The first-level title is "Song Ti, No.3, bold".

Use "Song Ti, No.4, bold"

The third-level title is "Song Ti, Xiao Si, Bold".

Use "Song Ti, Xiao No.4" as the title of level 4.

It is suggested that the title should not exceed three levels, otherwise it will be counterproductive and the format will be too chaotic.

The words "Song Ti" and "Xiao Si" are all used in the text, and the line spacing is 1.5 times.

fundamental principle

(A) to have a global concept, starting from the whole to check the status and role of each part in the paper. See whether the proportion distribution of each part is appropriate, whether the length of each part is appropriate, and whether each part can serve the central argument. For example, there is a paper on the dialectical unity of deepening reform and stability in enterprises. Taking an enterprise in XX City, Zhejiang Province as an example, the author said that as long as cadres set an example in the reform and share joys and sorrows with employees, they can gain the understanding of most employees. From the overall concept, we can find that we only talk about how to reform the enterprise to be stable, but we have not discussed how to deepen the reform, change the operating mechanism of the enterprise, improve the economic benefits of the enterprise, increase the income of employees, and finally achieve social stability.

(2) From the central point of view, decide the choice of materials, and abandon materials that have nothing to do with the theme or have little to do with it without regret, even if these materials are collected by yourself. If you lose something, you can gain something. A piece of wool is precious inch by inch, so it is difficult to cut it and it is impossible to sew clothes that fit. For ready-made clothes, unnecessary parts must be cut off. Therefore, we must always bear in mind that materials are only used to form the arguments of our own papers. Without this, even the best materials should be abandoned.

(c) Consider the logical relationship between the parts. Beginners often make mistakes in writing papers, that is, arguments and arguments are not necessarily related, and some are limited to repeatedly expounding arguments without practical and powerful arguments; Some materials are many and the arguments are not clear; Some parts do not form an organic logical relationship, so such a paper can not meet the requirements, and such a paper is not convincing. To be convincing, there must be virtual reality, arguments and examples, the combination of theory and practice, and the process of argumentation has strict logic. We should pay special attention to this point and check it when drafting the outline.

(4) The basic structure of the paper consists of three parts: preface, theory and conclusion. The preface and conclusion in the middle of the outline should be short. This theory is the focus of the full text, and it is the part to be written in pen and ink, so it should be listed in detail in the outline. This part should have at least two levels of standards, namely, in-depth and hierarchical reasoning, so as to reflect the organic combination of general argument and sub-argument, and make the argument thorough and thorough.

Writing steps

(1) Determine the abstract of the paper, and then supplement the materials to form a summary of the full text.

Abstract is the prototype of content outline. General books and teaching reference books have abstracts reflecting the contents of the whole book, so that readers can know the general contents of the book as soon as they turn over the abstracts. When writing a paper, we also need to write an abstract first. List the title, headline and subtitle of the paper before writing, and then insert the selected materials to form a summary of the content of the paper.

(2) The distribution of pages of the original paper

After writing the abstract of the paper, we should consider the length of the paper and the number of words to be written in each part of the article according to the content of the paper. If you plan to write an original paper of 20 pages (300 words per page), you can consider using 1 page for the preface, 17 page for the paper and 1-2 page for the conclusion. Part of this theory will be reissued. If this theory has four items, the first item can be 3-4 pages, the second item can be 4-5 pages, the third item can be 3-4 pages, and the fourth item can be 6-7 pages. With this allocation, it is convenient to equip and organize materials, and writing can be more planned. The length of graduation thesis is generally 5000-6000 words, because it is too short, it is difficult to tell the problem thoroughly, and it should not be too long as a graduation thesis, which is determined by the theoretical basis and practical experience of ordinary college and undergraduate students.

(3) Write an outline

Thesis outline can be divided into simple outline and detailed outline. A simple outline is highly generalized, which only shows the main points of the paper, and how to develop it is not involved. Although this outline is simple, it can be written fluently because of its thoughtfulness. Without this preparation, it is difficult to write fluently while thinking.

(4) Revision of the outline

After the outline is written, there is still a very important work that cannot be ignored, that is, the scrutiny and revision of the outline. In this review and revision, we should grasp the following points. First, whether the topic is appropriate; The second is to scrutinize the structure of the outline. First, around the central argument to be expounded or the main topic to be explained, check whether the divided parts, levels and paragraphs can fully explain the problem and make sense; Whether the links between all levels and paragraphs are close and whether the transition is natural. Then check the overall layout of the target.