-Author Qualification Check whether the author of the document has professional qualifications and experience in related fields.
-Peer review confirms whether the literature has been peer reviewed. Peer review is the evaluation and review of research by other experts, which helps to ensure the quality of research.
-Research methods Read the methods in the literature carefully and evaluate the rationality and scientificity of the research methods.
-Data sources and collection. Consult the data sources in the literature to understand the data collection methods and quality control measures.
-Results and discussions Evaluate the results and discussions in the literature to see whether they reasonably explain the research findings and are consistent with the existing literature and theories.
-Citations and References Check the citation list of documents to determine whether the author has cited other relevant high-quality documents.
-Research purpose and bias Consider the research purpose and potential bias of the literature.
-Other evaluation tools use the literature evaluation tools of academic search engines, such as GoogleScholar's citation number and H index, to understand the influence and citation of literature.