Editor's Note: For college graduates, the writing of papers is very important, and writing a good paper will draw a perfect end to college life. Bian Xiao has collected and sorted out the writing instructions for your thesis, hoping to help you! Summarize the central argument, research angle and research method of the paper, and also make a simple value evaluation of the research results, and the number of words should generally be controlled within 300 words. For example, Xia Chuancai said in the abstract of The Gains and Losses of Methodology of Foreign Studies: "This paper comments on the methodology of foreign studies in The Book of Songs from the aspects of traditional hermeneutics, modern reception aesthetics, literary ontology, linguistic research, psychoanalysis theory and cultural anthropology, and discusses its gains and losses." The word "article" should not be used to comment on the content of the paper, but should be used for third-party evaluation. Another example is the abstract of Minze's article "Mr. Qian Zhongshu talks about images": "Mr. Qian Zhongshu pointed out that poetry does not have to have' images', at least it must have' meaning'; The basic function of literary language is to express meaning, and creating images is the result of processing. Before the Ming Dynasty, the' image' used by Liu Jier and others, that is,' meaning', was just an even word of' image', not much broader than image. Therefore, the development of' Xiang' =' Yi'-'Xiang' =' Yi'+'Xiang' can be divided by the Ming Dynasty. " Write concisely Keywords can be regarded as a group of abstracts of papers expressed in text form. More concise than the abstract, the extracted keywords must really play a key role, generally the key concepts and terms that appear repeatedly in the paper and play a role in pointing out and emphasizing the theme of the paper. Generally, the keywords in a paper should be controlled within 7. Keywords generally appear together with the abstract and are written under the abstract. For example, the key word in On Zhu's Writer's Personality View is "Zhu; On writers; Character; Wen Pin ". Keywords cannot be separated by spaces, only by semicolons, and there is no punctuation after the last keyword. Keywords generally appear together with the abstract and are written under the abstract. Preface, also known as introduction and introduction, is the beginning of the paper. The beginning of the paper is very short. Generally, it directly lists the research object, significance and expected purpose of the paper, and sometimes it outlines the premise of the research and puts forward its own basic views. Look at the preface of Wu Min's Rebellion and K Art-Ding Ling's Creation: "People have mixed feelings about Ding Ling's research mentality: on the one hand, they think that she can't be ignored in the history of literature, on the other hand, they are hesitant about the value of her works; On the one hand, I think Ding Ling is a writer with distinct personality. On the other hand, I think she is impetuous and frivolous, and her thoughts lack systematicness and continuity. Therefore, there have been considerable differences in the study of Ding Ling. The difference may widen. These contradictory research results, which can't be said or expressed because of various imprisonments, are not the usual phenomena in general literature research, but show the complexity of Ding Ling's creation itself to a considerable extent. This paper attempts to discuss the gains and losses of Ding Ling's creation from her abandonment of politicized social ideology and secular culture, and tries to sort out her mental journey in the process of creation.