The research methods of academic papers and business papers are very important for college students. If your graduation thesis fails, you may not be able to graduate. The research method of this paper is very important. Let's share with you the research methods of academic papers and get to know them together.
Research methods of academic papers 1 The research methods of papers mainly include the following:
1, survey method
It is a purposeful, planned and systematic method to collect materials about the actual situation or historical situation of the research object. Investigation is a basic research method commonly used in scientific research. It comprehensively uses historical methods, observation methods and scientific methods such as talks, questionnaires, case studies and tests to have a planned, in-depth and systematic understanding of educational phenomena.
2. Observation method
Observation method refers to a method in which researchers use their own senses and auxiliary tools to directly observe the research object according to a certain research purpose, research outline or observation table, so as to obtain information.
3. Experimental method
Experimental method is a scientific research method to discover and confirm the causal relationship between things by changing the main branch and controlling the research object. Its main characteristics are: first, initiative and control.
4. Literature research methods
Literature research method is a method to obtain information by investigating literature according to certain research purposes or topics, so as to comprehensively and correctly understand and master the problems to be studied.
5. Empirical research methods
In scientific research, quantitative analysis can make people know the research object more accurately, so as to reveal the law more scientifically, grasp the essence, clarify the relationship and predict the development trend of things.
Research methods of academic papers II qualitative analysis methods
Qualitative analysis is the qualitative analysis of the research object. Specifically, the method of induction and deduction, analysis, synthesis and abstract generalization is used to process the obtained materials, so as to get rid of the rough, get rid of the false and keep the true, understand the essence of things and reveal their internal laws.
Case study method
Case study method is a research method to identify a specific object among the research objects, investigate and analyze it, and find out its characteristics and formation process. There are three basic types of case studies: (1) personal investigation, that is, investigation and study of a person in an organization; (2) Group investigation, that is, investigation and study of an organization or group; (3) problem investigation, that is, to investigate and study a phenomenon or problem.
Functional analysis method
Functional analysis is a method used by social science to analyze social phenomena, and it is also one of the commonly used analytical methods in social investigation. It explains social phenomena by explaining how social phenomena meet the needs of a social system (that is, what functions they have).
Experience summary method
Experience summary method is a systematic and theoretical method by summarizing and analyzing the specific situation in practical activities. Summarizing and popularizing advanced experience is one of the more effective leadership methods used for a long time in human history.
Descriptive research methods
Descriptive research method is a simple research method, which describes and explains the existing phenomena, laws and theories through its own understanding and verification. It is a general description of various theories, and more is to explain other people's arguments, but it is essential in scientific research. You can ask questions, reveal disadvantages, describe phenomena and introduce experiences, which is conducive to popularization. There are many examples and investigations that reveal various situations. A description of the actual problem; There are also views on some status quo.
Quantitative analysis method
In scientific research, quantitative analysis can make people know the research object more accurately, so as to reveal the law more scientifically, grasp the essence, clarify the relationship and predict the development trend of things.
Quantitative research methods
Quantitative research method, also known as "statistical analysis method" and "quantitative analysis method", refers to a research method to understand and reveal the interrelationship, changing law and development trend of things through the analysis of the quantitative relationship of the scale, speed, scope and degree of the research object, so as to achieve the correct explanation and prediction of things.
Simulation method (model method)
Simulation method is to create a similar model according to the main characteristics of the prototype, and then indirectly study the description method of the prototype through the model. According to the similarity between model and prototype, simulation methods can be divided into physical simulation and mathematical simulation.
Information research methods
Information research method is a scientific research method using the functions of information research system. Weiner, an American mathematics, communication engineer and physiologist, believes that there is a universal connection in the objective world, that is, information connection. At present, in the new era of "information revolution", there are a lot of information resources that can be developed and utilized. According to the principles of information theory, system theory and cybernetics, information theory method obtains knowledge through information collection, transmission, processing and sorting, and applies it to practice to achieve new goals. Information method is a new scientific research method, which uses the function of information research system to reveal the deeper laws of things and help people improve and master the ability to use the laws.
Mathematical method
Mathematical method is to use mathematical tools to process a series of quantities of the research object without abandoning all other characteristics of the research object, so as to make correct explanations and judgments and get the results expressed in digital form. The object of scientific research is the unity of quality and quantity. Their quality and quantity are closely related, and qualitative change and quantitative change restrict each other. To achieve a real scientific understanding, we should not only study the qualitative stipulation, but also pay attention to the investigation and analysis of their quantity, so as to understand the essential characteristics of the research object more accurately. Mathematical methods mainly include statistical processing and fuzzy mathematical analysis.